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- 3年前
八点最热报 | “无论是品质还是运输，都非常有优势”，中国国产榴梿如今来势汹汹抢滩，那作为第二大榴梿出口国的大马，会不会受到一定的影响呢？“榴梿王国”的地位又会不会受到威胁呢？（主播：庄文杰）
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00:00 Before watching the video, let me remind you that there is more content on the R.E.D.I.A.N. website.
00:04 We reported a few days ago that with China, which has been importing durians only, having the domestic Sanya tree-topped durian,
00:12 the durian export market in Southeast Asia has also met a new competitor.
00:17 As China, the largest importer of durians in the world,
00:20 last year, a total of 824,000 kg of fresh durians were imported,
00:25 worth more than 18.1 billion RMB, creating a huge business opportunity for the durian market,
00:30 and also making the country where durians are mainly produced vulnerable.
00:33 So now many durian owners are worried that with the domestic durian in China,
00:38 will it greatly reduce the import of durians from other countries?
00:42 And the first to be imported,
00:44 will it be our country Malaysia, which is the second largest durian exporter in the world?
00:50 From the data provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Safety earlier,
00:54 Malaysia exported a total of 1880 tons of durians to other countries in 2022,
01:00 with an export volume of 57 million RMB.
01:03 The amount of durians exported to China accounted for about 67%,
01:08 a total value of 38 million RMB.
01:10 Does this mean that if China has domestic durians,
01:15 the export volume of durians in Malaysia will be greatly reduced?
01:18 For these questions, having 24 years of experience in the industry,
01:21 I went to China, Laos, Cambodia, and Indonesia,
01:24 to assist the expert in the planting of Malaysian durian, Lin Zhenqi.
01:29 When I was interviewed by the 8 o'clock newspaper,
01:31 I said that at present, the export of Malaysian durians
01:34 will not be threatened by Chinese domestic durians.
01:38 But local durian growers cannot be careless,
01:41 because under the assistance of technology,
01:44 Chinese domestic durians still have potential.
01:48 But he also believes that the durian season in China and Malaysia is not the same.
01:52 If the future can master better durian planting technology,
01:55 and control the production of each season,
01:58 then when durian is in full bloom in July and August,
02:01 China may even provide durians to Malaysia.
02:04 And when Malaysia welcomes the durian season,
02:06 it can also export to China.
02:08 Then, one basket and one net can form a mutual assistance relationship,
02:13 instead of a competitor.
02:14 And durian consumers in both countries may benefit from it,
02:18 and eat more affordable durians.
02:20 Then this planting expert described that,
02:23 instead of competition,
02:24 if the two countries jointly improve durian technology,
02:27 in fact, there is potential to become a durian partner.
02:31 The official appearance of Chinese domestic Sanya tree-topped durian,
02:40 attracts a large number of durian lovers from the country to compete for the first.
02:43 And the quality is also quite good.
02:46 With the large-scale Chinese durian planting,
02:48 the annual production of local durians is expected to reach 40 tons.
02:51 The prospect makes the durian industry in the country very much looking forward to.
02:54 Basically, there are 50 to 60 durians per day.
02:57 We expect this to be 1,300.
02:59 The production should be 40 tons.
03:01 If a store in a supermarket does a short-term activity,
03:04 it can sell 500,000 to 600,000 such a small sales.
03:07 So the market demand is very large.
03:09 After our domestic durians are available,
03:11 regardless of their quality or their export cleanliness,
03:13 I think they are all advantageous.
03:14 Whether it is quality or export,
03:16 they are all very advantageous.
03:18 Chinese domestic durians are now in a fierce fight.
03:20 As the second largest durian export country,
03:22 will the size of the country be affected?
03:25 Will the position of the durian kingdom be threatened?
03:28 For this concern,
03:29 the Chinese domestic durian planting expert Lin Zhengqi,
03:31 when he was interviewed by the Eight-Point Global Times,
03:33 said that Chinese domestic durians are still not enough in a short time
03:36 to shake the position of the durian kingdom of China.
03:39 Because the advantages of Malaysian durians
03:41 lie in their brand and quality.
03:43 Durian varieties such as Maoshanwang and Heici
03:45 are even more difficult to surpass in Hainan.
03:48 China's current size is not large.
03:51 So the impact on us is not very big.
03:53 The advantage of our Malaysia is that
03:55 we have Maoshanwang and Heici.
03:57 Let's be direct.
03:58 When you go to Penang,
03:59 what do you want to eat?
04:00 Fried kway teow and laksa.
04:01 But if you ask the master of Penang
04:03 to make laksa fried kway teow
04:04 and cook it for him in Kuala Lumpur,
04:05 will he say it's good?
04:06 He will tell you that Penang's kway teow is better.
04:08 Although it's cooked by the same person.
04:09 So there is this concept.
04:11 But it's hard to replace.
04:12 It doesn't mean it's impossible to replace.
04:14 Lin Zhenqi said that
04:15 the disadvantage of growing durians in Hainan
04:17 is that the local will encounter
04:19 cold currents, typhoons, and other challenges.
04:21 But if you put these aside,
04:22 Hainan actually has a very suitable
04:24 tropical climate for growing durians.
04:26 So as long as Chinese technology is advanced enough,
04:28 quality control is good,
04:30 even if the forest only has a short five or six years,
04:32 it can still produce good durians.
04:35 So in the long run,
04:36 no one dares to write a package.
04:37 The status of the Malaysia durian kingdom
04:39 will not be shaken.
04:41 The only thing that has not changed in this world
04:43 is that it keeps changing.
04:44 The only thing that is certain is that it is not certain.
04:46 We can't underestimate our opponents.
04:47 Because when the opponent tries to improve,
04:50 we have to keep trying to strengthen.
04:52 If we are too comfortable
04:54 and don't feel the crisis,
04:55 we may be eliminated.
04:56 So how does the Malaysian durian industry
04:58 stand firm in the global competition?
05:01 The first step is to change.
05:03 Lin Zhenqi said that
05:04 currently, the Malaysian durian industry is still growing in a traditional way.
05:07 If you want to stand out in the competition,
05:09 you have to introduce a modern mechanical planting method.
05:12 It is both efficient and cost-effective.
05:15 We must mechanize our durians.
05:17 Currently, in Malaysia,
05:18 we plant durians in the mountains.
05:20 So if we can't mechanize it,
05:21 labor and labor are quite expensive.
05:23 If we can mechanize it,
05:24 we can be effective.
05:26 For example, if we want to cut grass,
05:27 we can use a worker to cut it with a machine.
05:30 But if it is done by hand,
05:31 labor is expensive.
05:34 In fact, in addition to Chinese domestic durians,
05:38 there are also many countries in Southeast Asia
05:40 that have joined forces to develop the durian industry.
05:43 So if you want to keep the status of the "King of the Fruit Kingdom",
05:47 the durian growers in Malaysia
05:49 must not be underestimated.
05:51 In Southeast Asian countries,
05:53 in addition to Thailand,
05:54 the largest durian export country in the world,
05:57 there are other potential competitors in Malaysia.
06:00 One of them is the black horse that exports durians to the Chinese market.
06:04 Malaysia is worried about this country.
06:08 Which country is it?
06:09 Remember to stay tuned for tomorrow's special report.
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