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  • 3 years ago
Bioluminescence is the trait of some of our planet’s creatures to glow in the dark. We've seen it in places like Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bay, fireflies, jellyfish, even some mushrooms. But now experts say that more recently they’ve discovered the trait in many frog species as well.

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00:00 Bioluminescence.
00:01 It's the trait of some of our planet's creatures that lets them glow in the dark.
00:08 We've seen it in places like Puerto Rico's Bioluminescent Bay, fireflies, jellyfish,
00:13 even some mushrooms.
00:14 But now experts say that more recently they've discovered the trait in many frog species
00:19 as well.
00:20 The find was first made only back in 2017, with researchers finding that the glowing
00:24 was happening only at twilight.
00:26 Now after years of research, biologists with Florida State University say this is a much
00:30 more momentous find than initially thought, as all 151 species from South America that
00:35 were studied, including some 528 individual frogs, all emit some level of light.
00:41 What's even crazier, the fluorescence emitted by these frogs seems to be completely different
00:45 from other bioluminescent creatures.
00:47 The frogs all elicit a glow when exposed to wavelengths of light most similar to twilight.
00:51 What's more, they gave off light that would be most easily seen by the frogs' eyes.
00:55 That is to say green, as frogs have more photoreceptors that can pick up that color, meaning the frogs
01:00 seem to be communicating with one another in some way, using the light emitted from
01:04 their own bodies.
01:06 [music]

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