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  • 2 years ago
As Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh election results reaffirmed BJP and SKM's grip, a larger question looms - the racial divide plaguing the Northeast. We discussed this pressing issue with Hon. Advocate Hriata Chhangte, exploring the roots of discrimination based on language and complexion. He shed light on the deep-seated biases and proposed measures to bridge the great divide. With diverse communities calling the region home, can the new governments take concrete steps to foster inclusivity and harmony? The Northeast eagerly awaits a resolution to this long-standing challenge.

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00:00 Many a times it happens that when we look at North East, when we look at Jammu and Kashmir,
00:05 we think that it is all about snow, trees, mountains, beaches and other things.
00:13 But there are civic issues as Amit was mentioning, there are internal issues, societal issues
00:20 that need to be played.
00:22 How relevant will it be for the centre to get into the intricacies of a state which
00:29 has its own dynamics, of a zone which has its own dynamics like North East and then
00:35 try and solve the issue.
00:38 Is it important for the centre to always have a double engine government in a particular
00:41 state to solve the matters?
00:43 The centre has the power to do it otherwise also.
00:46 But is this what is needed or are we trying with these pictures, you know, that we can
00:54 travel, film shooting, you can go there for vacation and then just forget about it.
01:03 Are we trying to save a tree with an iron fence but the tree is hollowed by termites?
01:10 See, Pankaj, very interesting proposition is the fact that many people from Delhi, from
01:19 that mainland side think that North East is one state, one region.
01:23 But North East itself is a mini Asia, ok?
01:26 Mini Asia.
01:27 So in Manipur people are fighting among themselves, Nagaland people are fighting among themselves.
01:33 So when you talk about North East, people tend to think that we all are the same.
01:37 When I joined ONGC in 92 in Gujarat, people asked me, "Do you speak Bengali?"
01:45 I said, "Bengali?
01:46 He's in West Bengal, I'm from North East."
01:50 So that is the understanding of mainland people about North East.
01:54 And do you know that there is a...
01:55 I will also share a story.
01:56 I will also share a story.
01:57 So please get it.
02:00 So we, the mainland Indians, so-called mainland Indians have to have the concept, have to
02:06 have the concept that there could be Indians who doesn't speak Hindi.
02:12 There could be Indians, Baka Indians who are not Hindus.
02:16 So even, only if there is some understanding and acceptance from the mainland India that
02:23 Mr. Chhante, who hardly speaks Hindi, who cannot read Hindi, but ok, not a Hindu, Christian,
02:31 but he's a Baka Indian.
02:32 So that concept has to come first.
02:34 And in the process of integration, in the process of integration, that is the most important
02:39 thing.
02:40 I will also share a story that a journalist has said that North East people are very talented.
02:46 What I used to tell among my young people in Mizoram is that we North East people, especially
02:52 the Mizoros, we look like Chinese, ok?
02:54 We look like Chinese.
02:56 But the passport is Indian.
02:59 The passport is Indian.
03:00 Here in India, there is a guy who looks like Chinese, but his passport is in Indian.
03:08 So for that gentleman, for that boy, for that girl, there is a very big scope of getting
03:12 a job in a multinational company.
03:15 So you people have to accept us, accept us North East people, who is not a Hindu, who
03:21 doesn't speak Hindi, is also a Baka Indian.
03:24 I think our young generations are really geared up to call themselves Indian.
03:30 At the same time, I think North East can contribute a lot.
03:34 So what I personally feel is that people start talking about development in North East, but
03:41 what you have asked is that at what cost?
03:45 We also want to maintain, everywhere I go, I call myself Kriyadar Chante, Mizo Christian
03:52 Indian tribal.
03:53 I am a Mizo Christian first, and then Indian tribal.
03:57 So that combination has to flourish in India also.
04:00 Actually, as soon as I am sidelined, I am pushed against the world because I am a Mizo
04:07 Christian and Indian tribal.
04:08 That will not help.
04:10 Because as a community, Mizo also wants to flourish.
04:14 In India, as a Mizo Christian tribal.
04:17 That's everyone's right.
04:18 That's everyone's right.
04:19 Yeah, yeah, that's everyone's right.
04:20 Otherwise, as I have just mentioned, there was a very hot discussion in one gathering
04:27 where I was invited as a special guest, whether we should allow the Indian railways to go
04:35 to the interior part of Mizoram.
04:37 And I said, as per the constitution, Indian railways is a union list.
04:43 The Mizo students or the Mizoram government has nothing to do with that.
04:48 So the only thing we have to see...
04:50 Not a state list, yeah.
04:51 Yeah, it's not in the state list.
04:53 It's in the central list.
04:55 So what is my idea is that our people, young generation have to be gear up.
05:00 It is very good to be Indian.
05:02 It is much better to be Mizo Christian.
05:05 So being a Mizo Christian and Indian, I think we can really achieve something.
05:09 And you can expect miracles from this side of the country.
05:12 Absolutely.
05:13 On this note, Feryat Achangji.
05:15 Yes, sir.
05:16 Yeah.
05:17 No, for that purpose, I used to call myself, I must be one of the most Indianized Mizo.
05:24 The ambassador.
05:25 Yeah.
05:26 My children were born, brought up in Bujjara, that part of the country.
05:33 But still they are very much Indian Mizo Christians.
05:38 So India, we have to accept the unity in diversity.
05:42 Absolutely.
05:43 So let us accept somebody who looks like so black, like an African, so white, like Jammu
05:52 and Kashmir guys.
05:53 And a Chinese looking Indian also, that we have to accept.
05:57 The moment if you have accepted that integrity in diversity, unity in diversity, I think
06:02 the whole country, the whole India signing will be more, even in North East also.
06:06 I think North East is really gear up.
06:09 Absolutely.
06:10 Yeah.
06:11 Absolutely.
06:12 Absolutely, sir.
06:13 It is very refreshing to talk to you.
06:15 And you have been very candid, very candid about, you know, saying this.
06:21 One of the former, I would say now, Congress leaders had made a comment that people of
06:28 North East look like Chinese, people of South India look like Africans and all this.
06:32 And he was shown the door also.
06:35 You know whom I am talking about from Congress.
06:37 He lives abroad though.
06:39 But having said that, see these things will only be used as a political tool so long as
06:45 you and I don't tell our kids that, hey look, this whole part is India.
06:51 They are our brothers and sisters.
06:53 And yes, there are geographical reasons for a particular appearance.
06:56 The story that you mentioned about, you know, people thinking that North East is a separate
07:02 state altogether, forgetting about Mizoram, Nagar and Tripura.
07:07 The same thing happened with me also, sir.
07:08 I was travelling from Nairobi to Delhi and we had a stopover in, I think, Abu Dhabi.
07:15 I have worked for several years in South Africa and because of work I was there in Nairobi.
07:20 So when I reached Abu Dhabi, there was, I think a person from UK, if I am not wrong,
07:27 he was also in transit and he just casually asked me, where are you coming from?
07:31 So I said I am coming from Kenya.
07:33 And he said, oh, you are coming from Africa.
07:36 So even Kenya being considered, whether he knew about it or not, but yes, Africa is also
07:43 considered same, if we talk about social, one country itself, be it Nigeria, be it Chile,
07:50 whatever you say.
07:51 Had I said South Africa, he would have still thought there was a name Africa.
07:55 But this is what I felt, that there are places in India also that we say that hey, North
08:00 East, straight away.
08:01 But every state is very unique there.
08:04 And what you told about the Meso-Christians, Mizoram, and you graduated from Indian School
08:09 of Mines, at that time I was growing up in Bokaro Steel City, not far away from there.
08:14 Okay, that's right.
08:16 Yes, so it's always, you see, the boundaries and the distance become so close.
08:22 I mean, we, you know, sharing the same geographical space, there should be no boundaries and no
08:29 division around that.
08:31 Thank you Mr. Riyata, always, it's a heart to heart talk, as your name also suggests,
08:35 I believe, Riyata Changde.
08:37 You had told the meaning of your name also last time.
08:40 That's right.
08:41 Thank you so much.
08:42 That's right.

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