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00:00The presentation
00:17Let's now look at the second stage of the topic structure, called the presentation.
00:23The presentation consists of three parts: the opening, the interior specifications, and the closing.
00:35Let's look at the opening first.
00:39The first point to consider in the opening is the introduction of the topic.
00:45This must be done in a way that captures the audience's attention.
00:50You can do this using expressions such as
00:55Hello how are you?
00:59Thank you for coming because today I will share with you a message that, I am sure, will change your life.
01:07From that moment on, your audience will be waiting to see what you will say.
01:15Because phrases like this make them pay attention.
01:20It gives them the hope they need to hear from you the message that will lead them to achieve their needs.
01:30Then, you create links with the audience by telling them about situations they can identify with.
01:49These should be everyday situations that have happened in your life or in the lives of others, but that you are familiar with.
01:57In your opening remarks, you can make comments that provoke questions from the audience.
02:06And from that moment on, they will open their expectations regarding the topic you are going to share with them.
02:12Another thing you should do is state your position.
02:19Your position on the topic you are discussing must be clear, and as I mentioned before, it must be in accordance with the word of God.
02:30This step is very important because it is very common for people to have different ideas about the same topic.
02:43This is a current problem.
02:45Remember that in today's world, we humans have reduced the word of God to just another opinion.
02:56And in a lax and permissive world, now what I think is my law.
03:01Therefore, many topics that were previously handled with great discretion, such as homosexuality, for example,
03:12These topics have become open, to the point that now those of us who defend family values according to God's plan are the odd ones out.
03:23The preacher cannot be swayed by ideas that are fashionable or that have been modified for the convenience of man, even if they are supported by many.
03:39Your stance as a preacher must adhere to God's plan, to what the church teaches us, even if you are in the minority.
03:48Imagine if Jesus, in order to get people to follow him, had apologized after speaking to them about his body and blood as true food for life.
04:04This passage from the Gospel according to Saint John, from chapter 6, is a clear example of how to maintain one's posture.
04:14Jesus declares a truth: his flesh is true food and his blood is true drink.
04:25That is their clear position.
04:29And he backtracked when he saw that people were leaving him because they didn't understand his words, of course not.
04:36He maintained his position to the point of asking his disciples if they were also going to leave him.
04:45Jesus was willing to accept that too, because he was going to stand by his position.
04:54Next, you can propose your emat action.
04:57At this initial stage of preaching, the idea of the emat action is to create expectations.
05:06It is the final result of your preaching that you manifest at this moment so that they can appreciate what process they must follow to get to action.
05:17Remember that this must be a specific, measurable, and achievable action within a defined timeframe.
05:31And then, you list the benefits for the audience.
05:36I'll give you an example.
05:37Hello, how are you?
05:42I am very pleased to be able to share with you today a topic that I am sure will interest you.
05:51At that moment, I have drawn the attention of the audience who are looking for a solution to their problems and I continue.
06:01Have you ever thought about what the root of the problems that arise in marriage is?
06:07Why are there problems that seem to have no solution?
06:13With this, I have caused the audience to question themselves internally about it, and I continue.
06:22Well, today you will find the answer here.
06:25For this, it is necessary that you listen carefully to the message that God wants to share with you through me during the following minutes of my talk.
06:39I have now established the action in mat, since I am asking them to listen attentively as a specific action,
06:47measurable in real-time, by limiting the time to the end of my preaching.
06:56Achievable, because if they decide to take action, they will achieve the benefit.
07:02And I conclude by stating the benefit.
07:07If you join me, I am sure you will be able to discover the answer to the questions I have just posed.
07:15This is the benefit they will receive if they decide to stay.
07:23I think the example I just gave you shows a little more clearly how the opening is structured.
07:31as a first step towards presenting your topic.
07:34Next comes the second stage of the presentation,
07:40which consists of making interior specifications.
07:47The first step is to state in a preliminary way the main ideas that will be presented.
07:56Remember that you should have two to five main ideas,
08:01which, in this first step, you will only state.
08:08The second step constitutes the body of the preaching.
08:14At this point, you will begin to explain each of your main ideas with their supporting evidence.
08:22This second step will be the one that requires the most time in your preaching.
08:28When you have finished presenting each of your main ideas,
08:35As a third step, I propose that you summarize the ideas you discussed.
08:42in order to combine all the ideas to make a good preparation for the closing of your topic.
08:50Finally, let's look at the third stage of the presentation, the closing.
09:00For this final stage, the first thing to do is review your personal position,
09:06that which you declared in the opening stage and which you are now going to reaffirm.
09:13The idea behind doing this is to demonstrate to the audience that having followed you throughout your preaching
09:22has led them to the point you promised and that your stance is that of Christ,
09:29who enables them to achieve the benefits of having undertaken the emat action that you proposed at the beginning.
09:37For this, the second step to follow in your closing is precisely to declare this action.
09:48The difference now is that your audience, by following you from the beginning of your preaching,
09:54He now has a clear picture of the action you have proposed.
09:58And by declaring it imperatively, no longer proposing it,
10:05They will understand that the action will lead them to receive the benefits you promised at the opening.
10:13The third step in your closing is to emphasize the benefits.
10:19Delve deeper into them so that the audience can visualize them in their minds
10:24the idea that they do receive what will become of their lives.
10:30This will further motivate the audience to take action.
10:35because they have already experienced the benefits of doing so.
10:40One way to delve deeper into the benefits,
10:43According to the example of the marriages we have already taken,
10:47It would be to show them a life in harmony,
10:50with peace and love in the family.
10:54A life without arguments, without grudges,
10:58a life in which Jesus reigns.
11:03Finally, as the fourth step in closing your sermon,
11:08There's the shocking exit.
11:12The striking exit should ideally be
11:16landing the initial wake-up call,
11:19or highlighting the theme you most want to impress on the audience's mind,
11:26with a powerful phrase that the Holy Spirit inspires you to use,
11:30guaranteeing that if they take action,
11:33They will undoubtedly reap the benefits.
11:36Well, this was a session in which we shared a lot of information.
11:45Please allow me to summarize what we saw today.
11:49First, we discussed how the structure of the topic is supported by two main pillars,
11:59development and presentation.
12:03The development of the topic is structured in three parts.
12:10The foundation, the construction, and the closure.
12:15In turn, the foundation has five main points,
12:24which are the definition of the topic,
12:28audience analysis,
12:31the position,
12:33the action
12:34and the benefits.
12:37And speaking in more detail about audience analysis,
12:41I shared with you that preferably
12:44You must analyze six aspects.
12:48The needs,
12:50attitudes,
12:53the socioeconomic level
12:54and of knowledge,
12:57the environment
12:58and demographics.
13:02And at the same time,
13:03We analyzed each one of them.
13:07We saw that,
13:08Regarding the construction of the theme,
13:11you should keep in mind
13:13five points.
13:15The development of the main ideas,
13:18sources of information,
13:22edit for two to five main ideas,
13:26the type of material to use
13:28and finally,
13:31the development of a logical flow.
13:33In the closing section,
13:38It is necessary to establish your position,
13:42develop an EMAT action
13:44and explain the benefits to the audience.
13:50So far,
13:52We cover what is appropriate.
13:53to the development of the topic.
13:55The second stage of the theme structure
14:00This is the presentation.
14:03The presentation
14:04is structured
14:06through an opening,
14:09interior specifications
14:11and a closing.
14:13As?
14:15Another closure?
14:17No.
14:18It's the same closure
14:19that you prepared
14:20when developing your topic,
14:22only now
14:23You're presenting it
14:25to the audience.
14:27As I mentioned at the beginning,
14:29the development of the topic
14:30It is given on paper
14:31when you're designing it.
14:35The presentation
14:36refers to
14:37when you run it
14:39before your audience.
14:40OK?
14:43In fact,
14:44the opening stage
14:46in the presentation
14:47equivalent
14:48to the foundation
14:49of development,
14:51only in the presentation
14:53You're not going to mention
14:54audience analysis,
14:56For example.
14:58This is your responsibility
14:59to the development of the topic.
15:01It's something internal.
15:02that gives you information
15:03to you as a preacher,
15:05but that you're not going to include
15:07in the presentation.
15:10The stage
15:11of construction
15:12in development
15:13on the topic
15:13equivalent
15:15to the specifications
15:17internal
15:17of the presentation,
15:19but excluding
15:21in your preaching
15:22the type of material
15:24to use
15:24or how you developed
15:26a logical flow.
15:28This is yours.
15:30The auditorium
15:31will only listen
15:32the final product,
15:34I mean,
15:35the presentation.
15:36Finally,
15:39the closing stage,
15:42the points to follow
15:43are practically
15:44the same,
15:46only that already
15:47in the presentation
15:48I'm suggesting
15:50that you emphasize
15:51the benefits
15:51and that your exit
15:53be shocking,
15:55but that
15:56We'll see.
15:57later.
15:59I remember you
16:00that for the next session
16:01You will need to study
16:03Chapter 3
16:04of the exhortation
16:06apostolic
16:07Evangelii Gaudium.
16:09Until then.
16:33Thank you!