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Luis Peña, vicepresidente de la Asociación Internacional de Estudios de Reconciliación, hace una reflexión acerca de los retos a los que se enfrenta el gobierno de Gustavo Petro en materia de reconciliación. Peña asegura que los mensajes que está enviando el nuevo gobierno no son claros y que es necesario saber cómo empezar un proceso de reconciliación en el país.

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00:03Good afternoon, Elber. When we talk about reconciliation, there are several challenges.
00:10One of the main things is how to start reconciliation in the middle of difficult circumstances.
00:19I think in the Colombian case there is a lot of progress.
00:24The government is not going to start from scratch to talk about reconciliation.
00:32There is a lot built. There is the truth commission.
00:39There are, for example, the projects that the communities presented in the consultations in the Pedet municipalities.
00:49The 14% of 32,800 projects have to do with reconciliation projects.
00:59So, there are many activities, actions, practices of reconciliation.
01:07And a challenge is to recognize that map of the practices of what people are doing in the territories
01:18about reconciliation within and outside of the Pedets.
01:23A second challenge that I could mention is to send clear messages about what reconciliation promises.
01:32How do you see a reconciliation? How do you see a reconciliation? How do you live a reconciliation?
01:40For example, the message of social forgiveness is not a clear message.
01:48The forgiveness is one of the many approaches that exist to promote reconciliation.
01:56Reconciliation. And, in fact, it is one of the most criticized, no?
02:01For the cases that we have analyzed, that we know from South Africa, especially.
02:08It is more clear, for example, the concepts that the Vice President Francia Márquez
02:14is about reconciliation.
02:17The terms of I am because we are, or the idea of Colombia, the world's power of life.
02:27These are messages that point out to build a story of the future and a sense of interdependence,
02:37which is one of the fundamental issues of reconciliation,
02:42which is one of the fundamental issues of reconciliation in the world.
02:46So, I think there are many more challenges, but I would point out those two challenges.

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