- 3周前
八点最热报 | 美国试图借G20把中国“廉价出口”变成全球贸易议题，但“19比1”并不等于19国都准备围堵中国。中国商品低价虽给欧美制造商带来压力，却也让消费者和发展中国家受惠；而真正让美国警惕的，是中国把低价、规模和技术结合，逐渐冲击全球产业链。这场贸易较量，最终争的其实是谁定义公平贸易，以及谁主导全球产业链。（主播: 蔡心慧）
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00:00Before watching the video, remember to check out the more content on trending websites.
00:04The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting concludes.
00:07U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessenter was in North Carolina on Tuesday.
00:11G20 press conference in Asheville
00:14A highly damaging number was presented.
00:1819 to 1
00:19He said that, apart from China, the other 19 G20 member countries all agreed.
00:25Market economies continuously export cheap goods to the world
00:29This model is no longer sustainable.
00:31Although he did not mention the name of China
00:34But everyone knows this refers to China.
00:38So, is it because Chinese products are sold too cheaply that this caused the problem?
00:41This time, the United States is clearly no longer satisfied with just...
00:44Only by building our own tariff wall can we truly succeed.
00:46Instead, the goal is to make cheap exports a global issue.
00:50To urge other G20 members to re-examine trade with China
00:55Pushing the original US-China trade war to the global market
00:59The problem is 19 to 1
01:02This really means the US has successfully wooed 19 other countries.
01:05Join him in containing China?
01:10The low prices of Chinese goods put pressure on European and American manufacturers.
01:14But for its consumers, it's a benefit.
01:17For some developed economies, it is industrial competition.
01:20For many developing countries, this means access to cheaper new energy sources.
01:25car
01:25Battery, mechanical equipment, energy products
01:29It's not enough for the US to close one door.
01:31We also need to persuade other countries to close their doors.
01:33But will the flood of trade disappear just because a wall is built?
01:37It may not just be changed to
01:40Some Western media commentators asked
01:42If China produces too much, it will be defined as a global imbalance.
01:46So the United States' long-term huge trade deficit
01:49Government funding
01:50Strong consumer demand
01:52Shouldn't we also put this on the table for discussion?
01:56Therefore, 19 to 1 does not mean 19 countries.
02:00A customs union has been formed with China.
02:02It's just that the US successfully blocked China's exports.
02:05It has been thrust into the spotlight of the global trade agenda.
02:10This has alarmed the United States.
02:12Perhaps it's not just that things are cheaper in China.
02:15Rather, China has already achieved low prices
02:17Large scale and technological capabilities are tied together
02:20From new energy vehicles
02:22Battery
02:23Photovoltaics
02:24To Robot
02:25High-tech products
02:26Made in China is becoming increasingly cheap.
02:29Climbing towards high technology
02:31When cheap meets scale
02:33Superposition technology
02:34The impact will no longer be limited to one factory.
02:37It's an entire industry chain.
02:40Therefore, this contest is a battle
02:42It's never just about how much Chinese goods cost.
02:44But who gets to define it?
02:46What is fair trade?
02:48Who decides the global industrial chain?
02:51Which way should I go?
02:53It seems the US won the game with a score of 19-1.
02:55But if Chinese exports are blocked
02:57Just let the trade flood
02:59Change direction
03:00So the United States built
03:02Is it a firewall?
03:04Or a final one
03:06What about the high walls that have trapped global trade?
03:12August 31st to September 1st
03:1420 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting
03:16Held in North Carolina, USA
03:18No statements were issued by any party after the meeting.
03:20Joint communiqué in the traditional sense
03:22Instead, the United States serves as the chair country.
03:24Issue Chairman's Statement
03:25The statement did not directly name China.
03:28Cheap export
03:29But it has exacerbated global economic imbalances.
03:31And the issue of a large trade surplus
03:33Put on the table
03:34U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessen
03:36They then directly pointed the finger at China.
04:08So-called global imbalances
04:10From the perspective of the United States
04:11It's due to insufficient domestic consumption in China.
04:13However, it continues to rely on manufacturing and exports.
04:15A large quantity of relatively low-priced goods
04:17Going global
04:19Allowing China to earn a huge trade surplus
04:21Other countries, however, are suffering from industrial and trade pressures.
04:24Bessant was clearly not satisfied with the US responding alone.
04:28He called on other G20 members
04:30It also re-examines trade relations with China.
04:32Attempting to exert trade pressure on the United States
04:34Becoming a G20 team to jointly confront the pressure from China
04:38Bessenter preemptively transferred
04:58Bessenter preemptively transferred
04:59Nineteen members were willing to acknowledge global imbalances in their statement.
05:03This is enough to illustrate the seriousness of the problem.
05:05China is the only party to object.
05:08But does a 19-to-1 ratio really mean that all 19 countries are prepared to take action against China?
05:14Britain has already given a different answer.
05:16In response to the US call for more countries to raise trade barriers against China
05:20Britain did not follow suit.
05:21Instead, it reiterated its commitment to open trade.
05:24Continue to adopt a pragmatic policy towards China
05:26In response to US accusations that China has a trade surplus of 1.2 trillion
05:30The Chinese Foreign Ministry also responded.
05:32It was clearly stated that China has never deliberately pursued a trade surplus.
05:36And oppose any form of unilateral tariff measures.
05:39The essence of China-US economic and trade relations is mutual benefit and win-win.
05:42China never deliberately pursues a trade surplus.
05:46Oppose all forms of unilateral tariff measures
05:50We adhere to high-level opening up to the outside world
05:52China's huge market offers new opportunities to all parties, including the United States.
05:58The Chinese state-run media outlet Global Times, citing Chinese experts, pointed out...
06:02The United States is trying to push the G20 to re-examine its trade relationship with China.
06:06Essentially, it is a further politicization of an economic issue.
06:09The interviewee asked a simple yet crucial question
06:12Since there is demand in the global market
06:15There will inevitably be a need for someone to provide the supply.
06:17From the US imposing tariffs on China to rallying the G20 to exert joint pressure.
06:21Washington is prolonging the trade war.
06:25But can the United States uphold the consensus reached by the 19 countries?
06:28It truly became an action involving 19 countries.
06:30The answer may not be revealed so soon.
06:33After all, trade can have barriers.
06:35But the global economy is not so easily divided into camps.
06:41So even cheap things are a sin?
06:43China's exports are too powerful.
06:45So, is the G20 collectively targeting Chinese manufacturing?
06:48The US tariff wall is not high enough.
06:51We need 19 countries to unite and block Chinese goods.
06:55The trade war behind this 19-1 scoreline
06:59What truly deserves attention is no longer Chinese goods.
07:02Is it cheap or not?
07:03Rather, it refers to a country's products
07:05At the same time, make it cheap.
07:07It has grown bigger and its technology has become stronger.
07:10Will other countries choose competition or cooperation?
07:14Or build a tariff wall?
07:1719 to 1 is not the end
07:19It was a turning point.
07:20The US is taking advantage of China's cheap exports.
07:23The US-China trade issue has escalated into a global trade imbalance issue.
07:28But when the world really needs to solve this problem...
07:31The answer is indeed to build a wall.
07:33This will force China to shift its growth from exports to domestic demand.
07:38The US says China sells too much.
07:40China says the world needs cheap goods.
07:44The real problem is
07:45When China not only sells cheap
07:47And the more they sell, the more advanced they become.
07:49What is the world going to do?
07:51From the US-China trade war to global containment
07:54The US wants to turn China's cheap exports into a global problem.
07:59But the global market has never been a chessboard.
08:03It wasn't the US that shouted.
08:04All countries will stand on the same side.
08:07Trade can involve risks
08:09The market is difficult to divide in one stroke.
08:12If cheap Chinese goods
08:14This is starting to put pressure on global manufacturing.
08:16The world's next step is to contain China.
08:19Or is it forcing China to change its economic model?
08:22So, was the 19-1 victory a result of the US rallying its allies?
08:27Or is it another beginning of global trade fragmentation?
08:30This battle may have only just begun.
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08:42Please feel free to like, subscribe, share, and tip to support Mingjing and DianDian Column.
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