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  • 6 weeks ago
Global energy markets are once again on alert as Iran and Oman reportedly enter negotiations aimed at restarting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The development matters because the waterway is one of the most strategically important maritime chokepoints in the world.

Any sign of renewed shipping access through Hormuz immediately affects oil prices, freight rates, insurance costs, and broader geopolitical risk perceptions.

For traders, refiners, shipping companies, and governments, this is not a routine diplomatic update but a market-moving event with global consequences.
Transcript
00:00With global trade hanging in the balance, Iran and Oman are now negotiating to restart
00:04shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The moment news of the talks emerged,
00:08oil markets reacted instantly, signaling just how much is at stake. But will this
00:13breakthrough hold, or is another disruption just around the corner?
00:16The sell-off that happened in minutes. On Monday morning, July 27, the price of oil
00:21dropped like a stone. For two straight weeks, traders had watched crude grind higher and
00:25higher as strikes and shipping fears stacked up around the Strait of Hormuz.
00:29Brent crude had pushed past $100 a barrel during the run-up. By the time the market woke up,
00:33Brent was shedding somewhere between 6 and 9 percent, sliding back toward the mid to high
00:3780s. The United States benchmark, West Texas Intermediate, fell around 6 to 7 percent of its
00:43own, settling near multi-day lows in the low 80s. Oil sank more than 8 percent while global stocks
00:48rallied. News broke that the shooting had stopped. Over the weekend of July 25 and 26, the United
00:53States suspended its strikes after roughly two weeks of mutual attacks with Iran. Iran signaled
00:58it would keep its own guns quiet as long as the American pause held. Iran's army spokesman,
01:04Mohamed Akraminia, said Tehran had halted its operations because the United States stopped
01:08attacking for several nights in a row, and Iranian officials described their whole approach
01:13as a purely retaliatory one that could stand down the moment the strikes did.
01:16United States stock futures jumped early, with Dow futures up around 1 percent and Nasdaq futures
01:21up more than 1 percent in pre-market trading. The actual closes were more mixed. The Dow gained
01:26ground. The S&P 500 sat roughly flat, and the Nasdaq slipped a little as chip and tech
01:30names dragged. European markets mostly rose, with Germany's DAX up around 1 percent, and
01:35many Asian markets climbed too. Airlines, cruise lines, and other fuel-hungry companies rose
01:40as the cost of fuel came down, while energy stocks were the losers on the day. Treasury
01:45yields eased and the dollar softened as the safe haven rush cooled off. The drop landed at
01:50the start of a heavy week of company earnings and central bank decisions, and cheaper oil eased
01:54some of the inflation and rate hike worries that hang over weeks like that. A lower crude
01:58price feeds straight into gas pumps, airline tickets, and factory bills, so when it falls
02:02the pressure on central banks to keep money tight falls with it. The move even carried
02:07forward, with oil continuing to slide into July 28th in Asian trading. President Trump spent
02:12the day sounding upbeat. He told reporters the two sides were deep in conversation, and that
02:17Iran had come asking for the break in the first place. He claimed Iran had asked nicely for
02:28the strikes to stop. According to the president, they told him, please stop, let's meet, and
02:33he described what followed as very deep talks and very friendly negotiations. His own United
02:37Nations ambassador, Mike Waltz, backed the message over the weekend. Speaking on Face the Nation and
02:42on Fox News on July 26th, Waltz said the president was giving talks some space, and a little bit
02:47of room, while stressing that more American military assets were still moving into the
02:51region, and that every option stayed on the table. When reporters floated stories that
02:55the United States was running low on munitions, Waltz brushed them off as nonsense. Back in
03:00mid-June, the United States and Iran signed a preliminary understanding that first cracked
03:04the door open on the strait, and that news had produced a bigger, and more lasting rally,
03:07with oil sliding toward the low 80s as tanker crossings rose sharply and Gulf crude flows
03:12climbed on peak days. The July pause was smaller. Betting odds for a ceasefire by the end of July
03:17reportedly jumped in the days around the pause. The gains still had a ceiling. Shipping had not
03:22returned, the fight over Iran's nuclear enrichment was unresolved, and earlier truces had collapsed
03:28before. The numbers flashing green on Monday were a bet that a fragile weekend truce would hold long
03:33enough to reopen the world's most important oil gateway. The diplomacy that mattered was happening
03:38in a room where the United States was not even invited. The room where America is not invited.
03:44Iran and Oman face each other across one of the most valuable stretches of water on earth. The
03:49Strait of Hormuz is the narrow gate between them, only about 30 kilometers, or 18 miles,
03:54across at its tightest point, and it normally carries roughly 20% of the world's oil.
03:59Around late February, shipping through the strait faced heavy restrictions as a broader
04:03conflict pulled in Iran, the United States, and others. Iran put limits and controls on passage,
04:07and a United States naval blockade followed. That shutdown hit the world hard, choking supply,
04:12forcing producers across the Gulf to shut in output, and shoving oil prices higher.
04:16Iran's foreign ministry spokesman, Esmail Baghi, laid out Tehran's case for why it had the right
04:21to shut the water down. Baghi's argument rested on international law and self-defense,
04:35casting Iran as a coastal state protecting its own waterway during an attack, and keeping it from
04:40being used as a road to strike Iran. He pushed the point further. In order to make sure that this
04:45waterway would not be abused by the aggressors to attack Iran. In mid-June, the United States and
04:51Iran signed a preliminary memorandum of understanding, sometimes tied to Islamabad or
04:56to Swiss-mediated talks involving Qatar and Pakistan that laid out how to reopen the strait.
05:00The deal called for commercial ships to return, for mines and obstacles to be cleared within about
05:0530 days, and for toll-free passage during a temporary window of around 60 days. Buried inside,
05:10it sat a heavy clause. Iran was told to sit down with Oman and with other Gulf neighbors to work
05:16out how the strait would be run going forward. That clause is what brought the two coastal states
05:20together. On June 23, senior Iranian officials, including Parliament Speaker Mohamed Bagher-Galibaf
05:26and Foreign Minister Abbas Aragshi, met Oman's Sultan Haytham bin Tariq and Foreign Minister
05:31Syed Badr al-Buseti in Muscat. They put out a joint statement promising safe passage, in line with
05:36applicable international law, while stressing their sovereignty and sovereign rights over their
05:41territorial waters in the Strait of Hormuz. They agreed to form a joint working group between
05:45their foreign ministries to reach agreement on the future administration of navigation in the
05:50Strait of Hormuz, the services that will be provided in this regard, and the costs associated
05:55with them. The two sides vowed to keep the strait a secure and open waterway for international
06:00navigation, agreed to consult other coastal states in the region, and insisted every arrangement fully
06:05respect the sovereignty of both countries. Oman, for its part, reaffirmed its support for the wider
06:10United States and Iran understanding. Those words, services and costs, mark where the real fight
06:16lives. On June 29, the first formal meeting of the Joint Hormuz Committee took place in Muscat,
06:21between Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Garibabadi and Oman's Abdullaz's al-Hinai.
06:26Garibabadi later told Iranian state television that the two sides had reached a common understanding on
06:31how to administer the strait, with technical committees and expert talks on a text, and on
06:35shipping routes expected within seven or eight days. Even here, the money question crept in,
06:40as Oman signaled it believed fees could be collected for services actually provided. And even here,
06:46Iran drew a line, insisting that it alone would set the shipping routes under these temporary
06:50conditions, and that it would oppose any parallel or alternative path. On Friday and Saturday,
06:55July 25 and 26, deputy foreign ministers met again, this time in Tehran. Baghi described the talks as
07:02fruitful and useful, with some progress on shared principles for managing safe shipping. This was
07:07the progress with Oman that, paired with the weekend pause in fighting, sent oil sliding on Monday.
07:12Foreign ministers Aragshian al-Buseti also held a phone call focused on navigation security and cooling
07:18the region down, and the Omani delegation flew home on Saturday evening with the technical talks still
07:23open. Iran has framed the new setup as one that fits the post-war reality, rather than a return to
07:28the
07:28old days of free and open transit for anyone. Oman wants coordinated, law-based rules and safe passage
07:34without tolls. Both governments guard their sovereignty over their own waters, which is why a deal that
07:39sounds close keeps stalling on the small print. The United States helped force these talks into being,
07:45yet it was not allowed in the room. Iran was blunt about that.
07:55So while Trump talked up friendly negotiations in Washington, Baghi was telling the world that
08:00Washington had no seat at the table deciding how ships would move. Iran held firm that there
08:05were no negotiations with the United States at present, and that Tehran will never allow the
08:09United States to determine the timing of war and peace. Messages between the old enemies were still
08:14crawling through mediators like Oman, Qatar, and Pakistan. Those mediators were reported to be
08:20pushing to restore the wider interim framework, especially the mechanism for managing how vessels
08:25move through the strait. For all the talk of progress, not a single extra tanker was actually moving.
08:30The strait that still will not open. Despite the tumbling oil price, the Strait of Hormuz stayed mostly
08:36shut. Baghi himself stressed that the overall situation of maritime traffic in the strait had not changed.
08:42On the water, almost nothing had moved. Traffic had recovered for a while after the June
08:47understanding, with coordinated evacuations of stranded ships and a jump in crossings in late
08:52June, before renewed strikes and vessel incidents knocked it flat again. Crossings then dropped around
08:5770%, as tanker traffic shifted almost entirely to the Iranian route. Daily crossings that once sat above
09:03100 fell into the low teens, and in some stretches even fewer. Some tracking showed no liquefied natural gas
09:10carriers moving through since around July 11th. At the worst of the closure earlier in the year,
09:16hundreds of millions of barrels of crude had been knocked offline over time, with production
09:20curtailed across the Gulf, and what little kept moving in July was selective, mostly Iran-linked traffic
09:25threading the northern lane. Few economies felt that shortfall louder than Britain. A senior United Kingdom
09:32official traveled to the Gulf to push for the strait to reopen, and he was careful to say the job
09:37was far from done.
09:44In public, there were positive commitments and warm words. What he could actually see on the water was
09:49far bleaker, and he refused to soften the message. We've still not seen it actually open, and we've
09:55still not seen the shipping flow. The reason the ship stayed home comes down to a fight over lanes. Routing
10:01is one of the sharpest points of tension in the whole dispute, because it decides who really controls the
10:05water. Before the war, ships used the internationally recognized central lanes, known as the traffic
10:10separation scheme. During the fighting, Iran mined or rendered those central lanes unsafe, pushing ships
10:15toward either the Iranian coast or the Omani coast, and that old central channel was largely abandoned over
10:21the mine risk. Two rival paths appeared. Iran mapped a northern route through its own waters near Larrak Island,
10:27and Iran's Revolutionary Guard Navy insisted this was the only authorized path, requiring ships to call them by
10:33radio. Oman, working with the International Maritime Organization, opened a southern route closer to
10:39its own coast that it presented as a mind-free way to get stranded ships out. Western naval centers guided
10:45some vessels toward that southern lane, and many operators preferred it because it kept them farther
10:50from Iranian forces. Iran rejected that southern corridor flat out, calling it unacceptable and
10:56completely dangerous, and set up, without notice or coordination, with Tehran. Iran's message to any
11:02captain thinking about the southern lane was short and hard. The only authorized route, Iran said,
11:08was the one declared by the Islamic Republic of Iran, and vessels outside it would be dealt with
11:12accordingly. Foreign Minister Aragshi warned that any attempt to create parallel arrangements will only
11:18complicate the situation, increase tensions, and delay the reopening. The reporting described a chaotic
11:24scene of competing guidance, with some ships even sailing dark and switching off their tracking
11:29signals to slip through under insurance and safety pressure. Ships that tried the southern path were
11:34attacked or turned back, and by the middle of July the traffic had shifted heavily onto the Iranian route.
11:40Underneath the routing fight sits money. Iran has pushed the idea of charging service
11:44fees for using the strait once the free window ends, framing them partly on the model of other busy
11:49waterways like the Strait of Malacca, while the United States has stood dead against any tolls,
11:53insisting on unrestricted passage. Oman sits in the middle, backing the joint mechanism while
11:59calling for safe passage without compulsory charges. That three-way gap over who pays,
12:04and who decides the lane, is the knot the Iran-Oman committee is still trying to untie,
12:09on top of the high insurance premiums and leftover mine hazards that keep the whole system slow and
12:14expensive. And hanging over all of it is the threat that the guns come back out. President Trump made
12:21clear the pause carried an expiration date if the talks went nowhere. Trump paired his optimism
12:26with a warning that if the nuclear talks failed, the United States would return to very strong
12:31military action. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu offered his own careful backing,
12:36saying that if Trump could end Iran's nuclear program without returning to intense military
12:40fighting, that's fine. The dangers had not vanished either, with reports of drone activity around
12:45Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Iraq keeping the region on edge. By July 28, Brent was still holding in the
12:52mid to high 80s, clinging to its relief after briefly spiking above $100 earlier in the month when Red
12:58Sea and Hormuz tensions collided. Analysts have marveled at how well the market held up,
13:02helped by strategic reserves and other supplies, while warning that a fresh breakdown could send prices
13:07sharply higher again. Iran and Oman keep talking, corridor by corridor and fee by fee,
13:12with America watching from outside the door. Positive commitments still have not filled a tanker.
13:17Until the ships actually flow, this comm sits only one bad night away from snapping back.
13:23Found this information exciting and unbelievable, be sure to check out other similar and amazing videos
13:28on the screen. Thanks again for watching, I'll see you in the next video.

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