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Robots designed to stimulate conversation among older people, a therapeutic robotic seal and a phone equipped with AI that recreates the voices of loved ones: hospitals and care homes across France are conducting trials on a range of new technologies aimed at supporting people living with Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.  While researchers and caregivers say such tools can encourage engagement, provide comfort and support therapies, they stress that technology is intended to complement, not replace, human care.  "Robotics should not be viewed as a replacement tool," says cognitive psychology researcher Maribel Pino. "It will never replace the essential human relationships people need," Pino added.One of the projects is a phone equipped with an AI called Livana, which has been tested for several weeks in the protected unit for people with Alzheimer's disease, in the Septfontoise establishment in Tarn-et-Garonne (southwest).The conversational tool allows residents to be calmed during periods of high agitation, without medication. It can also serve as a temporary solution to keep patients occupied when staffing levels are low.Explaining the Livana project, Elodie Jammes, a psychologist at La Septfontoise care home, said, "To develop the project, we first had to gather biographical information about each resident. With the consent and cooperation of their families, we collected details that allowed Livana's voice to be personalised for each resident.  "Depending on the resident's condition, the system can draw on elements linked to their interests and life story to soothe and reassure them," Jammes added.  

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00:03The new technology is a question.
00:07Imagine.
00:10It's the robot that will do the animation today.
00:14He asked us to find the end.
00:17If you want, I can tell you the beginning.
00:21My new activity is there or is there?
00:25One of our work is the new technologies.
00:28And in this context, the question was how these new technologies,
00:32the digital technology, robotics, virtual reality,
00:36can be used to improve the support of patients,
00:40proches and professionals in the field of the geriatrie.
00:43I will give you the 18th grade proverbe
00:47and you can try to give me the end.
00:56This robot can be used in different health programs.
01:01We are mainly interested in using the therapeutic programs,
01:06that is, the robot as a mediator,
01:08which will favor the engagement of patients in a therapy session.
01:13It may be cognitive stimulation, but it may be also re-education,
01:16for example, orthophonie, kinesthetherapie, psychomotricity.
01:39And here, it's also a microphone, but for you to speak.
01:54There are all kinds of reactions.
01:56There are really many patients who are almost amazed,
02:01who find it impressive to see it in real life,
02:04things they can see on TV,
02:06which become reality.
02:09So these patients are very interested,
02:11and many patients who are completely indifferent,
02:15and others who show a rejection of the technology and the robot.
02:19Thank you very much for your examples.
02:21Let's move on to the next question.
02:27I think a robot will never replace a human.
02:30A human.
02:31A human.
02:37Well, IaVana is a tool that uses artificial intelligence.
02:42It can accompany a resident, when agitated,
02:46a resident who has diseases,
02:49like Alzheimer or neurodegenerative diseases.
02:51And the purpose of the experimentation,
02:54is really looking for non-medical tools
02:57to help the residents to be better in their daily lives and to have support for the team.
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