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Petrol prices continue to rise significantly across the country, with a top economist warning they could go as high as $2.70 a litre, despite Australians feeling the pinch at the bowser. The government says it's not considering another temporary cut to the fuel excise. AMP Chief Economist Shane Oliver warns fuel prices will continue to soar if there's no resolution in the US and Israel's war with Iran.

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00:01It really depends on what happens with the war.
00:04If there's a quick reopening of the strait,
00:06then that situation would be averted,
00:09and you can't rule out that happening.
00:11Apparently, there's renewed talks with an offer from Iran.
00:14But, of course, if that fails,
00:16if we continue to remain in this situation
00:18where the strait is effectively blocked
00:20and oil supplies remain well down,
00:23then that would necessitate, I think,
00:25a rise in oil prices to around $150 US a barrel,
00:29which would add about $0.40 a litre at the bowser in Australia.
00:33So it's not my base case, but I'd have to say it's a high risk
00:36the longer this standoff goes on.
00:39And so that's obviously something that we all need to be aware of.
00:42In the great scheme of things,
00:43it's good to know that those reserves are there,
00:45and in some cases they're a little bit higher
00:47than when the war started.
00:49But by the same token, I think what that has done,
00:52it's alleviated this concern that we in Australia would run out,
00:55that we'd have to have fuel rationing.
00:57The Australian government has been successfully able
00:59to find extra fuel around the world.
01:03Obviously, we may pay a bit of a premium for that
01:06that other poorer countries can't do.
01:08So the issue for Australia right here, right now,
01:10doesn't seem to be an emerging or imminent shortage of fuel.
01:15It's more around ongoing increases in prices.
01:18Even if we can continue to get the fuel,
01:20if the world oil price goes up,
01:22then we will pay more for it.
01:24And so having that fuel in Australia doesn't stop the price rising
01:28and doesn't rule out that scenario of going to $150 a barrel for oil
01:32and $2.70 a litre or more at the Bowser.
01:36Quite a bit of pressure.
01:37This will be the fourth hike this year.
01:39It will take the cash rates to its highest level in almost 15 years,
01:43so you've got to go back to 2011.
01:45But each 0.25% rise in the cash rate,
01:48assuming that's passed on as a mortgage rate increase,
01:51which will almost inevitably happen, adds about $110 a month
01:55to the cost of servicing a mortgage.
01:58And this is the fourth hike this year,
02:00so it'll be $440 a month compared to what we had in January.
02:04You put that together with the rise in fuel prices since then,
02:08and for an average household with a petrol or diesel vehicle
02:12and a mortgage, then you're looking at an impost,
02:16on my rough estimates, of around $530 a month extra
02:21compared to what they were paying back in January.
02:24So obviously the pain is mounting up.
02:26It's a bit of a double whammy, so to speak.
02:27Higher fuel prices and higher mortgage costs.
02:30And that obviously at some point in time
02:32is going to act as a big dampener on consumer spending.
02:36I don't think we'll need a further rate hike after that.
02:38I know the money market has factored one in plus another one again.
02:42I think it's got about a 60% chance of a third hike
02:45at some point next year.
02:46I think that would be overkill.
02:48I think the Reserve Bank will sound hawkish
02:51following their meeting on Tuesday,
02:53so they'll give us a rate hike and it'll be a hawkish rate hike.
02:55They'll say that they might have to do more.
02:57But I think by the time we get to the November meeting,
03:00there'll be more evidence that the economy is cooling,
03:02house prices are still falling,
03:04consumers are cutting back their spending,
03:06and ultimately those things will take pressure off inflation.
03:08So I think that will enable them to hold off our beat.
03:11I can say that it is a high risk,
03:13but a second or a third hike is not my base case.

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