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Saudi Arabia is calling on the United Nations to take stronger action to protect freedom of navigation amid reported disruptions involving Iran and Houthi forces in key Middle Eastern waterways. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan warned that attempts to block or use vital maritime routes as political pressure could threaten regional stability and global energy security.

Riyadh is demanding the restoration of normal conditions in the Strait of Hormuz and emphasizing the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz, Bab al-Mandab Strait, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden open to international shipping. The warning comes as tensions surrounding Iran, the Houthis and critical energy routes continue to raise concerns over oil and gas supplies and global maritime security.


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00:00In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful, Your Majesties, Excellencies and Highnesses, Mr. President of the
00:07United Nations General Assembly, Mr. Secretary General, distinguished guests, peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
00:15At the outset, we wish to congratulate His Excellency, Mr. Khalil al-Rahman, on his election as President of the
00:2181st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
00:24We wish him every success in guiding the work of this session. We also wish to express our thanks to
00:31Mrs. Annalena Baerbock for her efforts during her presidency of the 81st Session of the G.A.
00:36We further express our profound thanks and appreciation to His Excellency, Mr. Antonio Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations,
00:43for his continued effort in furthering the purposes of the UN.
00:46Mr. President, the work of this session is taking place at a time when the world and the multilateral system
00:51are facing rapidly evolving and unprecedented challenges.
00:55While crises and conflicts continue in many parts of the world, there is an increasing need to uphold the principles
01:03of the UN Charter, respect international law,
01:06and strengthen the effectiveness of international institutions in maintaining international peace and security and advancing sustainable development.
01:14Crises arise not so much from an absence of resources and opportunities, but rather from a lack of commitment to
01:20the principles agreed upon by the international community.
01:23The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the countries of the region have been subjected to flagrant Iranian attacks targeting their
01:29security, resources, and civilian and economic facilities.
01:32The Kingdom reiterates its full right to protect its security and sovereignty, its citizens and residents, and its national resources.
01:40We call upon the international community to shoulder its responsibilities in confronting all threats to international peace and security.
01:47The security of the Gulf region is part and parcel of the security of the region and the world at
01:52large.
01:52The stability of this vital region is directly linked to global energy security, the steadiness of international trade, and the
01:59resilience of global supply chains.
02:01Mr. President, safeguarding international navigation and the resilience of global supply chains is a shared responsibility that requires serious international
02:11cooperation to prevent risks that could affect the global economy.
02:18In this regard, the Kingdom stresses the importance of ensuring freedom of navigation in all international waterways.
02:25For most among them, the Strait of Hormuz, the Babel-Mendab Strait, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden.
02:30We must restore the situation in the Strait of Hormuz to its pre-28th of February status without the imposition
02:36of any fees or restrictions.
02:37The Kingdom rejects the use by any party of these vital waterways as an instrument of pressure, threat, or harm
02:43to the interests of states in accordance with international law and relevant UN resolutions.
02:48Mr. President, efforts to restore security and stability in the region and to build sustainable relations among its countries cannot
02:55be based on domination, influence, or exploitation of crises.
02:59Rather, they must be founded on mutual respect, common interests, good neighborliness, respect for the sovereignty of states, and full
03:07compliance with international law and international humanitarian law.
03:11In this vein, the Kingdom supports efforts and initiatives that contribute to de-escalation, for most among them the efforts
03:18of Qatar, Pakistan, and other sisterly and friendly countries.
03:21This would contribute to restoring stability to the region and creating conditions conducive to dialogue and diplomacy.
03:26We stress the importance of ensuring that any arrangements on the regional security must be comprehensively effective and sustainable.
03:34They must clearly address the root causes of threat and instability.
03:38We stress the need to ensure that the entire region is free of weapons of mass destruction and that peaceful
03:44nuclear programs are subject to international oversight, verification, and safeguards.
03:49As such, we would enhance confidence and safeguard regional and international security.
03:53The continued suffering of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and the targeting of civilians
03:59by Israeli occupation,
04:01the obstruction of humanitarian assistance, attempts at forced displacement, and the continued expansion of illegal settlements all constitute serious violations
04:10of international law and international humanitarian law.
04:14The Kingdom rejects any attempts at forced displacement or changing the status quo of the Palestinian territories.
04:22We stress that a just and lasting peace can only be achieved through the implementation of the two-state solution
04:27and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
04:33The Kingdom stresses the need to support effort aimed at reaching a comprehensive political solution that will ensure the stability
04:42of Yemen and alleviate the suffering of those brotherly people.
04:47We have provided humanitarian and development assistance to the Republic of Yemen, amounting to more than $29 billion.
04:52We were the first among humanitarian donors to the Republic of Yemen in 2025.
04:59The Kingdom in this regard welcomes the statement issued by the members of the Security Council, including the condemnation of
05:05the missile and drone attacks carried out by the Houthi terrorist militia against the Kingdom and against commercial vessels.
05:12The Kingdom calls upon the international community to reject and condemn all the Houthi terrorist militias, aggressions, and criminal acts
05:23that threaten the security of navigation in the Red Sea and Babylon and the Abstraight.
05:27With regard to Sudan, the Kingdom stresses the importance of Sudan's stability, territorial integrity, and unity while maintaining its national
05:36resources and institutions.
05:37The solution to the crisis must be an intra-Sudanese political solution that respects the sovereignty and unity of Sudan.
05:43It must be based on supporting Sudanese state institutions, thus fulfilling the aspirations of the Sudanese people, alleviating their humanitarian
05:51suffering, and enhancing their security and stability.
05:53The Kingdom supports all efforts aimed at strengthening Syria's security and stability and preserving its territorial integrity.
05:59The Kingdom welcomes the U.S.A.'s announcement of removing Syria from the list of states sponsoring of terrorism in
06:05view of its contribution to strengthening stability and reconstruction and development.
06:11And we have to condemn and reject any undermining effort to restore security and stability within Syria.
06:19In Lebanon, the Kingdom reiterates its support for the Lebanese state and its illegitimate institutions, the implementation of the Ta
06:26'af Agreement, the restriction of arms to the state, and the preservation of its sovereignty, security, and stability.
06:30We also attach importance to Iraq's role in promoting cooperation and stability in the region and support all efforts to
06:36contribute to achieving security and stability and prosperity.
06:40And we have to ensure that weapons will only be restricted to the state to ensure security and stability in
06:47Iraq.
06:48We have to ensure that the Iraqi territory will not become a source of attack against other neighboring countries.
06:52Mr. President, the achievements made through Saudi Vision 2030, 10 years after its launch, represent a model of comprehensive national
07:01transformation.
07:02The latter is based on economic diversification, investment in human capital, promotion of innovation, empowerment of youth and women, development
07:11of the private sector, and consolidation of sustainability.
07:13The vision has contributed to strengthening the Kingdom's position as a regional and international hub for business investment, tourism, industry,
07:20technology, and logistics.
07:22Thus, non-oil activities accounted for 55 percent of non-oil GDP.
07:28The level of unemployment among Saudis has declined, reaching 6.4 percent in 2026 compared with 12.3 percent in
07:382016.
07:40Mr. President, energy security rests on the strength and resilience of the energy system and its capacity to withstand and
07:46adapt to disruptions,
07:48ensuring the stability of energy supplies, protecting critical infrastructure, diversifying supply routes, and safeguarding freedom of navigation
07:56are all a shared responsibility that requires sustained international cooperation.
08:01The Kingdom demonstrated this commitment in practice during the disruptions affecting maritime navigation through the Strait of Hormuz,
08:08maintaining the continuity of energy supplies through its long-term investments in infrastructure.
08:15The East-West Pipeline, together with its petroleum reserves outside the region, also contributed to mitigating the effects of those
08:23disruptions
08:23and enhancing the reliability of supplies to global markets.
08:27The Kingdom affirms that energy security and climate action are mutually reinforcing objectives.
08:33In this context, we stress the importance of not excluding any source of energy and of pursuing realistic and comprehensive
08:40transition pathways
08:41that achieve energy security, protect the climate, and support economic development.
08:46This approach has contributed to making the Kingdom one of the countries with the lowest carbon and methane emissions globally
08:52from hydrocarbon resource production operations.
08:55The Kingdom continues to develop a more efficient and sustainable energy system through the deployment of emissions reduction technologies,
09:04including carbon capture, utilization and storage, and carbon dioxide removal.
09:09We've also expanded the use of renewable energy, the application of innovation, and the production of sustainable fuels, including clean
09:15hydrogen.
09:16These efforts support energy security, enhance resource efficiency, and contribute to achieving sustainability.
09:22Mr. President, in light of the rapid developments the world is witnessing in the field of regional and international trade,
09:34there is need for ensuring continuous trade influx, especially from the East to the West.
09:43This will not only be in the support of the Kingdom, but the world at large.
09:48We have provided logistics support to the neighboring countries during the current crisis by opening up our ports for the
09:55transport of goods and people.
09:57This reflects our responsibility towards the region and the world.
10:03In light of the rapid developments the world is witnessing in the field of artificial intelligence,
10:08the Kingdom stresses the importance of harnessing these technologies on the surface of humanity and development
10:12and enhancing international cooperation to ensure the responsible use.
10:17The Kingdom has taken a leading role in establishing the international network of artificial intelligence capacity building centers,
10:24one of the recommendations emanating from the Pact for the Future.
10:27The Kingdom also hosts the International Center for Research and Ethics in AI in Riyadh under the auspices of UNESCO,
10:34thereby strengthening international cooperation in this field and contributing to the consolidation of ethical principles
10:40governing the development and use of AI applications.
10:43In conclusion, our world today is in need of the greatest possible measure of wisdom, responsibility and cooperation.
10:52The challenges confronting us cannot be addressed by any state on its own.
10:57Security can only be consolidated and sustained through adherence to the principles upon which the UN Charter is founded,
11:04as well as through a respect for international law.
11:06The Kingdom will continue to work with its partners in the international community to advance sustainable development,
11:12peaceful solutions to crises and every pathway that reinforces stability and builds confidence based on mutual respect
11:19with a view to building a safer and more prosperous future for the region and the world.
11:24Peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you.
11:28I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.
11:31I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.
11:31I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.
11:31I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.
11:34I thank the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.

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