100 Most Important Discoveries of World War II

KirTop Top 100

From Enigma codebreaking and sunken battleships to hidden bunkers, lost treasures, and eerie wartime mysteries, explore 100 fascinating World War II discoveries. Some are chilling, some astonishing—and a few may leave you wondering what’s fact and what’s legend.  Subscribe for more history, and tell us what you liked most in the comments! #History #WorldWar2 #Discoveries #Mystery #Facts  👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@kirtop-100samyh  0:00:00 - Ravensbrück, Wolf's Lair, and Enigma 0:07:09 - Art, Treasures, and Katyn's Contested History 0:16:56 - Nazi War Relics and Hidden Weapons 0:24:38 - Secret Projects, Lost Treasures, and Discoveries 0:33:55 - Wartime Diaries, Codes, Ships, and Deception 0:47:06 - Bunkers, Archives, and Postwar Discoveries 0:56:45 - Messages, Wrecks, and Secret Wartime Sites 1:07:02 - Japanese Atrocities, Nazi Weapons, and Roswell  We're now available on Spotify! Listen now https://open.spotify.com/show/03446rMw7NEQKZvD764T3X

Transcript

00:00:00I'm Keir Topp and these are the 100 most important discoveries of World War II.

00:00:08Ravensbrück Women's Concentration Camp

00:00:11The Ravensbrück concentration camp located in Germany was established in 1939

00:00:16and was the largest women's concentration camp in the Nazi system.

00:00:21Tens of thousands of women of various nationalities were held here,

00:00:25subjected to torture, forced labor and horrifying medical experiments.

00:00:30Between 1942 and 1943, brutal experiments were conducted on prisoners at the Ravensbrück concentration camp.

00:00:37During these, deep cuts were made into their calves

00:00:40and then tetanus bacteria, streptococci and gas gangrene pathogens were rubbed into these wounds.

00:00:46Additionally, crushed glass and sawdust were introduced into the wounds,

00:00:50simulating the conditions of battlefield injuries.

00:00:53The purpose of these inhuman experiments conducted by German doctors

00:00:57was to study treatment methods that could be used to treat wounded soldiers at the front.

00:01:02Archaeological excavations carried out on the grounds of the Ravensbrück camp in recent years

00:01:07have uncovered personal belongings of prisoners providing new insights into their lives and fates.

00:01:12Among the artifacts found were jewelry, pieces of fabric, shoes and personal hygiene items,

00:01:18which prisoners hid in the hope of maintaining at least some connection to their former lives and humanity.

00:01:23These little things, seemingly insignificant against the backdrop of the overall tragedy,

00:01:28nevertheless tell a tremendous story of the strength of spirit, hope and despair

00:01:31that lived in the hearts of the women of Ravensbrück.

00:01:34Particularly valuable are the finds associated with children

00:01:37who were also held in the camp alongside their mothers or were born in captivity.

00:01:41Toys, children's shoes and clothing found during the excavations

00:01:45underscored the inhumanity of a regime that did not spare even the youngest.

00:01:50Excavations on the grounds of Ravensbrück continue

00:01:52and each new find helps flesh out and refine the historical picture of the camp.

00:01:59Five skeletons were found at the wolf's lair.

00:02:01During excavations on the grounds of the wolf's lair in Poland,

00:02:05where Adolf Hitler's headquarters were located,

00:02:08archaeologists discovered five human skeletons.

00:02:11The find included the remains of three adults and two children,

00:02:14one of whom was a newborn.

00:02:16A peculiar aspect of the burial is that the bodies were naked and lacked limbs,

00:02:21which points to the unusual nature of the burial.

00:02:24The wolf's lair, hidden in a dense forest and protected by barbed wire,

00:02:29watchtowers and minefields,

00:02:30served as the place where Nazi leaders planned their military operations.

00:02:34This base was destroyed by the Nazis as they retreated before the Red Army in January 1945.

00:02:40Among the artifacts found near the bodies were thunderstones,

00:02:44the fossils of ancient marine creatures,

00:02:46which were believed in antiquity to be magical talismans capable of bringing luck in battle

00:02:51or offering protection against lightning.

00:02:54Octavian Bardoshevsky, who took part in the excavations,

00:02:57suggested that the bodies might have been buried as a ritual sacrifice

00:03:00to ensure success and prosperity for those occupying the building.

00:03:04Hermann Göring, the previous owner of the building,

00:03:06was known for his interest in the occult,

00:03:08which might explain the presence of such an unusual burial at his residence.

00:03:12The Nazis, including Hitler, were known for their obsession with the supernatural,

00:03:17which was reflected in their penchant for various occult practices and theories.

00:03:21This discovery not only confirms the dark legacy of the Nazi regime,

00:03:25but also once again demonstrates its willingness to use any means,

00:03:29including mysticism and sacrifices, to achieve its goals.

00:03:33The Enigma Machine

00:03:34The Enigma Machine

00:03:36The Enigma is one of the most iconic symbols of 20th century cryptography.

00:03:42Created by German engineer Arthur Scherbius after the First World War,

00:03:46it was originally intended for commercial use,

00:03:49but was quickly adapted by the military

00:03:51as the primary tool for encrypting communications.

00:03:55The Enigma is an electromechanical device

00:03:58based on a complex system of rotating rotors and electrical circuits.

00:04:02Each keystroke caused the rotors to rotate,

00:04:05producing a different encrypted letter each time.

00:04:08Over 150 quintillion combinations

00:04:10made the Enigma an impregnable fortress.

00:04:13At the height of World War II,

00:04:15the importance of cracking the Enigma codes

00:04:17was so critical to the Allies

00:04:19that a team of leading mathematicians and cryptographers,

00:04:22including Alan Turing,

00:04:24was assembled at Bletchley Park in the UK.

00:04:27Turing and his colleagues developed a series of devices known as the Bombes,

00:04:30which were able to automate the process of breaking the Enigma codes,

00:04:34significantly speeding it up.

00:04:35After the war,

00:04:36the Enigma machines and the stories of how their codes were broken

00:04:39became shrouded in many legends and myths,

00:04:41turning into a symbol of intellectual warfare during times of global conflict.

00:04:46Today,

00:04:46Enigma artifacts can be seen in museums around the world,

00:04:49reminding us of the complexity of war,

00:04:52the importance of intelligence,

00:04:53and the invaluable contribution of scientists to the victory over Nazism.

00:04:56The Alaska Triangle is a sparsely populated area located between Juneau,

00:05:06Anchorage,

00:05:07and the small town of Barrow.

00:05:08According to official data,

00:05:10since 1970,

00:05:11more than 20,000 people have vanished in this counterpart to the Bermuda Triangle.

00:05:16Researchers claim there is strange paranormal activity,

00:05:19and some are convinced that aliens live here,

00:05:21having set up secret underground bases.

00:05:23Being close to humans,

00:05:25the aliens could be spying on military technology,

00:05:29pointing to a series of strange events

00:05:31and a surge in UFO sightings after World War II.

00:05:35The disappearance of 44 servicemen and the aircraft,

00:05:38a Douglas C-54,

00:05:40can only confirm this assumption,

00:05:42as search and rescue operations yielded no results.

00:05:47It would seem that these are all baseless assumptions,

00:05:50but in 1995 declassified documents revealed that the highest point in the Alaska Triangle,

00:05:56Mount Hayes,

00:05:56was mentioned in a top-secret government project called Stargate.

00:06:01The documents don't just speak of aliens,

00:06:04they also claim that their base was located beneath the mountain.

00:06:08Physically,

00:06:09not a single person had been there,

00:06:11but the CIA used an experimental research technique,

00:06:14remote viewing.

00:06:15The method of psychic projection allowed people with supernatural abilities

00:06:19to look into any location without physically leaving the CIA facilities.

00:06:24While working on the project,

00:06:25a psychic named Pat Price stood out the most.

00:06:28He became the first to confirm the presence of extraterrestrials

00:06:31hiding deep beneath a mountain in the middle of Alaska.

00:06:34The psychic's predictions were strikingly accurate,

00:06:37as were the drawings of what lay beneath Mount Hayes.

00:06:40The alien base had a clear structure consisting of tunnels,

00:06:43and CIA agents were well aware of it.

00:06:46Soon after what he saw,

00:06:47Pat began to fear for his life,

00:06:49telling those close to him that he had put himself in danger.

00:06:52Unfortunately,

00:06:53the psychic turned out to be right,

00:06:55as he was accidentally bumped into at a Las Vegas hotel.

00:06:58The sharp pain in his leg didn't raise any concerns,

00:07:00but the next morning,

00:07:01the man died.

00:07:02What's just as astonishing

00:07:04is that the hospital never notified his relatives about what happened.

00:07:07They simply cremated the body.

00:07:09Art Collection

00:07:10In 2012,

00:07:12a discovery was made in Munich

00:07:14that shocked the global creative community.

00:07:17In a modestly sized apartment,

00:07:19a collection of paintings confiscated by the Nazis,

00:07:22valued at a billion dollars,

00:07:23was discovered.

00:07:24Among the artworks were pieces by masters

00:07:27such as Marc Chagall,

00:07:28Pablo Picasso,

00:07:30and Henri Matisse.

00:07:32This collection represents lost treasures of European art,

00:07:36many of which were considered lost for decades.

00:07:39The paintings fell into Nazi hands

00:07:42as part of a large-scale campaign

00:07:44to confiscate artworks

00:07:45that the regime deemed degenerate

00:07:47or that belonged to Jewish families.

00:07:50Many of these works were seized from their owners

00:07:52during the pre-war and war years

00:07:54and after the war were considered lost or destroyed.

00:07:58The discovery of this collection

00:08:00was made possible through investigative actions

00:08:02by German authorities,

00:08:03who were looking into cases of tax evasion.

00:08:06The investigation led to a search of the apartment,

00:08:09where these priceless works of art were discovered.

00:08:12The collection included both well-known masterpieces

00:08:15and lesser-known works

00:08:16that nonetheless hold great artistic and historical value.

00:08:21The discovery drew international attention,

00:08:23raising questions about ownership rights,

00:08:25restitution and moral responsibility.

00:08:28For many descendants of Jewish families,

00:08:31stripped of their treasures by the Nazis,

00:08:33this discovery offered hope

00:08:34for the return of lost artworks

00:08:36that have become a symbol

00:08:37of their history and heritage.

00:08:41A new text on the Dead Sea Scrolls

00:08:44The Dead Sea Scrolls,

00:08:46discovered near Jerusalem

00:08:48in the 1940s and 50s,

00:08:50are some of the earliest surviving texts

00:08:53of the Hebrew Bible.

00:08:55While attempting to date

00:08:56some of these scrolls,

00:08:58researchers uncovered letters

00:09:00on fragments that were previously thought to be blank,

00:09:03later using multispectral

00:09:04imaging lines of text

00:09:06invisible to the naked eye were revealed.

00:09:08In the past,

00:09:09allegedly new scroll fragments were unveiled,

00:09:11but they turned out to be forgeries.

00:09:13The fragments currently being studied

00:09:15were part of the original collection of scrolls

00:09:18found in Qumran,

00:09:19and they are unquestionably authentic.

00:09:22Dennis Mizzi,

00:09:23a senior lecturer in Hebrew and ancient Judaism

00:09:26at the University of Malta,

00:09:27said that the newly discovered lines

00:09:29might be connected to the Book of Ezekiel,

00:09:32but it is still too early to say for sure.

00:09:35Yamashita's Gold

00:09:36One of the most thrilling and mysterious stories

00:09:40connected to World War II

00:09:41is the legend of Yamashita's gold.

00:09:45This story begins with Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita,

00:09:49who, according to numerous accounts,

00:09:51managed to amass a vast treasure looted

00:09:53during Japanese military campaigns

00:09:55across Southeast Asia.

00:09:57The legend claims that at the end of the war,

00:09:59foreseeing inevitable defeat,

00:10:01Yamashita and his subordinates

00:10:02hid these treasures

00:10:03in various locations across the Philippines.

00:10:06Ever since,

00:10:06Yamashita's gold has been the subject

00:10:08of numerous expeditions and searches

00:10:10attracting treasure hunters,

00:10:12historians,

00:10:13and adventurers from all over the world.

00:10:15Yet to this day,

00:10:16not a single expedition

00:10:17has managed to find definitive proof

00:10:19of the existence of these treasures.

00:10:21The legend of Yamashita's gold

00:10:23became shrouded in myth and speculation,

00:10:25with claims that among the hidden riches,

00:10:28there was not only gold and precious stones,

00:10:30but also artifacts

00:10:31of incredible historical and cultural value.

00:10:34According to one version,

00:10:35the Japanese high command

00:10:37used a complex system of ciphers and maps

00:10:39to mark the locations of the treasures,

00:10:41many of which were lost or destroyed

00:10:43in the final days of the war.

00:10:45In attempts to unravel the mystery

00:10:47of Yamashita's gold,

00:10:48dozens of expeditions were launched,

00:10:50some of which ended in tragedies

00:10:52and even deaths.

00:10:53This highlights the dangers

00:10:55associated with treasure hunting

00:10:57and the difficulty of searching

00:10:58in the jungles and mountainous regions

00:11:00of the Philippines.

00:11:01The story of Yamashita's gold

00:11:03continues to inspire

00:11:04a new generation of explorers.

00:11:06It reminds us that many secrets

00:11:08of World War II

00:11:09are still unresolved,

00:11:10and who knows,

00:11:12maybe one day someone will be able

00:11:13to solve the riddle

00:11:14and discover the lost treasures.

00:11:17The Amber Room

00:11:19The Amber Room,

00:11:21one of the greatest wonders of the world,

00:11:23is often described

00:11:24as the eighth wonder of the world.

00:11:27Originally created

00:11:28in the early 18th century

00:11:29for the Kingdom of Prussia,

00:11:31it was presented to Peter the Great

00:11:33in 1716

00:11:34as a symbol

00:11:35of the Russo-Prussian alliance.

00:11:37Subsequently,

00:11:37the room was relocated

00:11:38to St. Petersburg

00:11:39and installed

00:11:40in the Catherine Palace

00:11:41at Tsarskoe Selo.

00:11:43Crafted from several tons of amber,

00:11:45it was a masterpiece

00:11:46of decorative art,

00:11:47adorned with gold leaf and mirrors,

00:11:50creating a warm,

00:11:51glowing interior.

00:11:53During World War II,

00:11:55when Nazi troops

00:11:55captured Tsarskoe Selo,

00:11:57the Amber Room was dismantled

00:11:58and moved to Königsberg,

00:12:00now Kaliningrad, Russia,

00:12:02where it was displayed in a museum.

00:12:04After the war,

00:12:05the room's trail went cold,

00:12:07and its whereabouts

00:12:08remained one of the greatest mysteries

00:12:10of the 20th century

00:12:11for decades.

00:12:13Researchers,

00:12:14historians,

00:12:14and treasure hunters

00:12:15have tried to find

00:12:16the Amber Room.

00:12:17There are various theories

00:12:19about its fate.

00:12:20Some claim that it was destroyed

00:12:22during the bombings,

00:12:23while others believe

00:12:24that it is still hidden

00:12:25deep underground

00:12:26or in secret vaults.

00:12:28In 2003,

00:12:29the reconstruction of the Amber Room

00:12:31was completed in Russia,

00:12:32recreated by craftsmen

00:12:34using blueprints

00:12:35and photographs of the original,

00:12:36which became a symbol

00:12:37of the restoration

00:12:38of a lost cultural treasure.

00:12:40In the search

00:12:41for the Amber Room

00:12:42lies something greater

00:12:43than just the desire

00:12:44to find a lost treasure.

00:12:46It is a journey

00:12:47through history,

00:12:48culture,

00:12:48and international relations,

00:12:50reflecting humanity's

00:12:51endless desire

00:12:52to reconnect with the past

00:12:53and pass it on

00:12:54to future generations.

00:13:06It is true

00:13:07that a number

00:13:08of high-ranking Nazi leaders,

00:13:09including Himmler,

00:13:10were interested

00:13:11in the occult

00:13:12and mystical traditions.

00:13:13However,

00:13:14it is necessary

00:13:15to understand

00:13:16that much of the information

00:13:17on this subject

00:13:17is based on myths

00:13:19and conjectures.

00:13:20Nevertheless,

00:13:20there is a theory

00:13:21that the Nazis

00:13:22were indeed searching

00:13:23for the Holy Grail

00:13:23in the hope of using

00:13:25its mythical properties

00:13:26for their own purposes.

00:13:27Combined with

00:13:28the archaeological expeditions

00:13:29organized by the Anerby,

00:13:31the SS Research Institute,

00:13:32this theory becomes

00:13:33even more intriguing.

00:13:35Some historians claim

00:13:36that one of the goals

00:13:37of the Nazi expedition

00:13:38to Tibet

00:13:39and other regions

00:13:41was the search

00:13:42for relics,

00:13:43including the Grail,

00:13:44but there is no clear

00:13:46evidence for this.

00:13:47There is also an opinion

00:13:48that the Grail

00:13:48could have been

00:13:49in southern France,

00:13:50in the Cathar region,

00:13:51and that the Nazis

00:13:52conducted excavations there.

00:13:53This myth

00:13:54was further exaggerated

00:13:55by popular culture,

00:13:56especially movies

00:13:57and books.

00:13:58A number of works

00:13:59depict Nazis

00:14:00chasing after a priest

00:14:01and sacred relics

00:14:02including the Grail

00:14:03to gain supernatural power

00:14:05or to justify

00:14:06their ideology.

00:14:08However,

00:14:08scientific and historical

00:14:09research on this topic

00:14:10proves that

00:14:11although the Nazis

00:14:12were indeed interested

00:14:13in the occult and mysticism,

00:14:14most of these claims

00:14:15are based on myths.

00:14:17Nevertheless,

00:14:17the idea that the Nazis

00:14:18might have searched

00:14:19for the Holy Grail

00:14:20has become one of the

00:14:21most recognizable

00:14:22and thrilling themes

00:14:23in modern pop culture.

00:14:26Parallel is the Katyn Forest.

00:14:28The discovery of mass graves

00:14:30in the Katyn Forest

00:14:31near Smolensk,

00:14:32Russia,

00:14:33still sparks

00:14:34a great deal

00:14:34of controversy.

00:14:36In 1943,

00:14:38German troops

00:14:38advancing into the Soviet Union

00:14:40discovered numerous graves

00:14:41of Polish officers.

00:14:43The Soviet Union

00:14:44denied any involvement,

00:14:46claiming that the Nazis

00:14:47were to blame

00:14:48for everything.

00:14:49According to the official version

00:14:51of Western countries,

00:14:52in 1940,

00:14:53by order of the top leadership

00:14:54of the USSR,

00:14:55thousands of Polish officers,

00:14:57policemen,

00:14:58scientists,

00:14:59and public figures

00:14:59captured during the Soviet invasion

00:15:01of Poland

00:15:02in September 1939

00:15:03were executed.

00:15:05These mass killings

00:15:06carried out by the NKVD

00:15:08became known as

00:15:09the Katyn Massacre.

00:15:10This discovery sparked

00:15:11a widespread international response,

00:15:14becoming a key argument

00:15:15in accusing the Stalinist regime

00:15:17of committing war crimes.

00:15:18For Poland,

00:15:19Katyn became a symbol

00:15:21of national tragedy

00:15:22and betrayal

00:15:22by the Soviet government

00:15:23with whom they had previously

00:15:25been considered allies.

00:15:26However,

00:15:27things are not quite so simple.

00:15:29There is also another point of view,

00:15:31backed by supporting documents

00:15:33regarding this tragic event.

00:15:34In 1943,

00:15:36following the Nazi defeat

00:15:37at the Battle of Stalingrad,

00:15:39the leadership of the Third Reich,

00:15:41specifically the era's

00:15:42most powerful propaganda machine

00:15:44headed by Goebbels,

00:15:46sought to create

00:15:46an internal split.

00:15:48The Nazis executed

00:15:49the Polish officers themselves

00:15:51and then claimed

00:15:52to have discovered the bodies.

00:15:53This was done

00:15:54to highlight

00:15:55Stalinist repressions

00:15:56and drive a wedge

00:15:57between the Allies.

00:15:58However,

00:15:59some Polish journalists

00:16:00did not believe the Nazis

00:16:01and conducted

00:16:02their own investigation.

00:16:03Some of the documents

00:16:04confirming Nazi crimes

00:16:05were prepared

00:16:06for the Nuremberg trials

00:16:07where the Nazis

00:16:08were prosecuted.

00:16:09However,

00:16:10under strange circumstances.

00:16:12Everyone who tried

00:16:13in any way

00:16:14to whitewash Stalin's regime

00:16:15at the time

00:16:16began to die.

00:16:17Documents.

00:16:18And anyone who was

00:16:19in any way involved

00:16:20in investigating this tragedy

00:16:21mysteriously disappeared.

00:16:23Nevertheless,

00:16:24the Nuremberg

00:16:25International Military Tribunal

00:16:27indicted Herman Goering,

00:16:28Nazi No. 2

00:16:29and Alfred Jodl,

00:16:31acting chief

00:16:31of the Armed Forces

00:16:32High Command

00:16:33for the Caton crime.

00:16:34These are documented facts.

00:16:36It is hard to believe

00:16:38that the Soviet army

00:16:39was involved in this execution,

00:16:40especially since

00:16:41the Allies of the Nazis

00:16:42were responsible

00:16:43for an even more

00:16:44horrific tragedy

00:16:45involving the Poles.

00:16:46That is the

00:16:47Vulhinia Massacre

00:16:48which many people

00:16:49now try to forget.

00:16:51At the same time,

00:16:52this event is thoroughly

00:16:53confirmed and documented

00:16:54throughout the world.

00:16:57Underground Factories

00:16:58The remnants of

00:16:59underground factories

00:17:00of the Nazi regime

00:17:02were discovered in Germany

00:17:03where V-2 rockets

00:17:04and other military equipment

00:17:06were developed

00:17:06and produced

00:17:07using the forced labor

00:17:08of concentration camp prisoners.

00:17:11These factories,

00:17:12hidden deep underground,

00:17:14were created

00:17:14to ensure the continuation

00:17:16of military production

00:17:17amidst Allied bombings.

00:17:19The exploration

00:17:20of these underground complexes

00:17:21sheds new light

00:17:23on the scale

00:17:23of Nazi Germany's

00:17:24wartime efforts

00:17:25to achieve technological superiority

00:17:27and the methods it used.

00:17:29The discovery underscores

00:17:31the cruelty of the regime,

00:17:32demonstrating that

00:17:33to achieve their goals,

00:17:35the Nazis did not hesitate

00:17:36to make massive use

00:17:38of slave labor.

00:17:39These underground factories

00:17:40became a grim symbol

00:17:41of the industrialization

00:17:42of war crimes

00:17:43and the extreme measures

00:17:45the Nazis resorted to

00:17:46in their quest for victory.

00:17:48Nazi Gold in the Alpine Lakes

00:17:50The legend of Nazi gold

00:17:52hidden in the depths

00:17:53of Alpine lakes

00:17:54at the end of World War II

00:17:56has captured the imaginations

00:17:58of researchers

00:17:58for many years,

00:18:00treasure hunters

00:18:00and historians.

00:18:02Rumor has it

00:18:03that in its final days

00:18:04the Third Reich

00:18:05sent valuable cargo

00:18:06to these hard-to-reach areas

00:18:07including gold,

00:18:09precious stones

00:18:10and works of art

00:18:11in an attempt

00:18:12to hide them

00:18:13from the advancing

00:18:13Allied forces.

00:18:14One of the most famous stories

00:18:16is the alleged storage

00:18:17of significant gold reserves

00:18:19by the Nazis

00:18:20in the lakes of Austria,

00:18:21particularly in Lake Toplitz.

00:18:24According to legends,

00:18:25the Nazis used this

00:18:26and other mountain lakes

00:18:27as natural vaults

00:18:28for their treasures,

00:18:29sinking crates

00:18:30filled with gold and valuables

00:18:31in hopes of preserving them

00:18:32for the future rebirth

00:18:33of the Reich.

00:18:34Post-post-war searches

00:18:36for Nazi gold

00:18:37attracted numerous expeditions,

00:18:39some of which confirmed

00:18:40the presence of wartime artifacts

00:18:42in the lake's waters,

00:18:43including counterfeit

00:18:44British pounds

00:18:45produced by the Nazis

00:18:46under Operation Burn

00:18:47Hard.

00:18:48However,

00:18:49most of the reported treasures

00:18:50have never been found,

00:18:52which only fuels interest

00:18:53in this topic.

00:18:54There are many theories

00:18:55as to why the Nazis

00:18:56might have chosen

00:18:57alpine lakes specifically

00:18:58to hide their treasures.

00:19:00One of them is that

00:19:01the mountainous terrain

00:19:02and the deep cold waters

00:19:03of the lakes

00:19:04presented ideal conditions

00:19:06for preserving the valuables

00:19:07for a long time.

00:19:09In addition,

00:19:09the legends of treasure

00:19:10could have served

00:19:11as disinformation

00:19:12intended to distract

00:19:14the Allies

00:19:14from more important tasks.

00:19:16The Nazis

00:19:17and Caligula's ships

00:19:18Once again,

00:19:20debates are flaring up

00:19:21online about the legendary

00:19:23ships of Roman Emperor Caligula.

00:19:25Researchers claim

00:19:26that the Nazis

00:19:27did not destroy them.

00:19:29These two luxurious ships

00:19:30of Caligula,

00:19:31built on Lake Nemi

00:19:33south of Rome,

00:19:34were known for their

00:19:35exquisite decoration,

00:19:36including mosaics,

00:19:37statues,

00:19:38and jewels.

00:19:39After they were salvaged

00:19:40from the bottom

00:19:41in the 1930s,

00:19:42they met a tragic end

00:19:43during World War II.

00:19:45For a long time,

00:19:47it was believed

00:19:47that the Nazis

00:19:48destroyed these ships

00:19:49in 1944,

00:19:51but the new book

00:19:52The Burning of the Lake Nemi Ships

00:19:54offers a different take

00:19:55on these events.

00:19:56According to the book,

00:19:58an American artillery unit

00:19:59is responsible

00:20:00for the destruction

00:20:01of the ships,

00:20:02having shelled

00:20:03the Lake Nemi area

00:20:04during the battles

00:20:05in Italy.

00:20:06The museum caretaker

00:20:07claimed that the fire

00:20:08that destroyed the ships

00:20:09was not linked

00:20:10to the shelling

00:20:10and accused the Germans

00:20:12of burning the ships

00:20:12as an act of revenge.

00:20:14However,

00:20:15the book's authors

00:20:15claim that four American shells

00:20:17penetrated the museum's roof,

00:20:19triggering a fire

00:20:20that flared up

00:20:21two hours after the shelling.

00:20:22This conclusion

00:20:23is supported by the fact

00:20:25that other wooden structures

00:20:26subjected to the bombardment

00:20:27also burned down

00:20:28during that period.

00:20:29Until then,

00:20:30the American military

00:20:31tried to cover up

00:20:32their involvement

00:20:33in the destruction

00:20:34of valuable historical artifacts.

00:20:37Caligula's ships

00:20:37represent a unique testament

00:20:39to the naval architecture

00:20:40and construction technology

00:20:41of antiquity.

00:20:42The Buchenwald Lampshade

00:20:44In April 1945,

00:20:46when the US liberated

00:20:47the Buchenwald concentration camp,

00:20:50Karl Straub,

00:20:51a political prisoner,

00:20:52discovered a lampshade

00:20:53made of human skin

00:20:54in the SS officers' quarters.

00:20:56From that moment

00:20:57until 1990,

00:20:58during the GDR era,

00:21:00the lampshade

00:21:00was exhibited

00:21:01in the museum

00:21:02located on the grounds

00:21:03of the former camp,

00:21:04becoming a symbol

00:21:05of Nazi terror.

00:21:06Later,

00:21:07it was removed

00:21:07from public display,

00:21:08sparking controversy

00:21:10over its origin,

00:21:11whether it was actually

00:21:12skin or plastic.

00:21:13Recently,

00:21:14a conference was held

00:21:15at the Buchenwald memorial

00:21:16featuring Mark Benecke,

00:21:18a forensic biologist

00:21:20who,

00:21:20after a detailed examination,

00:21:22confirmed that

00:21:23the lampshade

00:21:23is indeed made

00:21:24of human skin.

00:21:26The museum emphasized

00:21:27that although

00:21:27displaying human remains

00:21:29in exhibitions

00:21:29goes against policy,

00:21:31they preserve

00:21:31such artifacts

00:21:32in their collection

00:21:33as evidence

00:21:34of Nazi crimes.

00:21:36Japanese bunker

00:21:38of horrors.

00:21:39I've got a thrilling

00:21:40and slightly eerie story

00:21:41set deep underground

00:21:42in the mysterious

00:21:44subterranean bunkers

00:21:45from World War II.

00:21:47In these grim dungeons,

00:21:49Japanese scientists

00:21:50carried out secret experiments

00:21:51that could only be compared

00:21:53to the scariest horror movies.

00:21:55These laboratories of horror,

00:21:56dating from 1935 to 1945,

00:22:00were discovered

00:22:01by Chinese archaeologists

00:22:02near the city of Anda.

00:22:04Here underground,

00:22:05in horrifying conditions,

00:22:06people were infected

00:22:07with deadly diseases

00:22:08and had new types

00:22:10of biological weapons

00:22:11tested on them.

00:22:12Imagine how many secrets

00:22:14these walls hide.

00:22:15It was right here,

00:22:16underground,

00:22:17that some of the most terrifying

00:22:18biological weapons

00:22:20were born.

00:22:21The bunkers were built underground

00:22:22to prevent the spread

00:22:23of infections.

00:22:24Interestingly,

00:22:25data on these experiments

00:22:27was handed over

00:22:28to the US authorities

00:22:29so that the scientists

00:22:31could avoid punishment

00:22:32for their actions.

00:22:33These secrets were used

00:22:34to develop new biological weapons

00:22:36during the Cold War.

00:22:38Archaeologists began

00:22:39investigating the bunkers

00:22:40in 2019

00:22:41using various techniques

00:22:42including geophysical surveys,

00:22:44drilling,

00:22:45and excavation.

00:22:46But even to this day,

00:22:47they haven't reached

00:22:48the depths of the bunkers.

00:22:49Who knows what other secrets

00:22:51are still hidden

00:22:51in these terrifying underground tunnels?

00:22:54We will find the answer

00:22:55to this question in the future.

00:22:56once archaeologists

00:22:58reached the most secretive

00:22:59corners of these bunkers.

00:23:01The Japanese battleship Musashi.

00:23:03The battleship Musashi,

00:23:05along with its sister ship Yamato,

00:23:07represented the pinnacle

00:23:08of Japanese naval engineering

00:23:10during World War II.

00:23:12And it was one of the largest

00:23:14and most powerful warships

00:23:15ever built.

00:23:16Launched in 1940,

00:23:18Musashi weighed over 72,000 tons,

00:23:21fully loaded.

00:23:22And it was armed

00:23:24with nine 460-millimeter guns

00:23:27that could fire shells

00:23:28weighing over one ton

00:23:29up to a distance of 42 kilometers.

00:23:32These giant ships

00:23:33were designed to dominate

00:23:34the Pacific theater of operations,

00:23:37but their fate

00:23:38turned out to be tragic.

00:23:39Musashi saw active combat

00:23:41during the war,

00:23:42participating in a number

00:23:44of major battles,

00:23:45including the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea,

00:23:47where it was sunk

00:23:49in October 1944

00:23:50by American aircraft.

00:23:51The sinking of the Musashi

00:23:53became a symbol

00:23:54of the shift in naval warfare priorities,

00:23:56where the advantage shifted

00:23:58to aircraft carriers and air power

00:24:00and giant battleships

00:24:01lost their supremacy.

00:24:02The discovery of Musashi's wreckage

00:24:04in 2015

00:24:05by underwater exploration enthusiast

00:24:07and Microsoft co-founder

00:24:08Paul Allen

00:24:09became a major event.

00:24:11Allen's team found the ship

00:24:12at a depth of over 1,000 meters

00:24:15in the Sibuyan Sea.

00:24:16The use of advanced submersibles

00:24:18made it possible

00:24:19to capture unique footage

00:24:20of the wreckage,

00:24:21revealing details

00:24:21of its construction

00:24:22and the damage sustained

00:24:24in its final battle.

00:24:27The secret Manhattan project

00:24:29There is one type of weapon

00:24:31in the world

00:24:31whose possession radically

00:24:32alters a country's standing

00:24:34on the geopolitical map.

00:24:36It's the nuclear weapon.

00:24:38In the dark times of World War II,

00:24:41when the world was divided

00:24:42by horrific events,

00:24:43a group of prominent scientists

00:24:45gathered at a secret location

00:24:46to work on a project

00:24:48that could fundamentally change

00:24:49the course of history.

00:24:50This project was called

00:24:52the Manhattan Project,

00:24:54a mission to create

00:24:55the first atomic bomb.

00:24:56It was a race against time

00:24:58and the limits of science

00:24:59where the stakes

00:25:00were higher than ever.

00:25:01The spark that ignited

00:25:03the Manhattan Project

00:25:03came from a small group

00:25:05of Jewish refugees

00:25:06who arrived in the U.S.

00:25:08seeking asylum

00:25:08from Nazi Germany.

00:25:19But behind these great

00:25:21scientific discoveries

00:25:22and engineering achievements

00:25:23lay a deep internal struggle.

00:25:26Recently discovered

00:25:26personal letters and diaries

00:25:28of the scientists

00:25:29who worked on the project

00:25:30reveal a new perspective

00:25:31on their anxieties and thoughts.

00:25:33These documents tell of the doubts

00:25:35and ethical dilemmas

00:25:36these men faced

00:25:37as they weighed the consequences

00:25:38of their inventions.

00:25:40In their notes,

00:25:41one can find questions

00:25:42about the morality

00:25:43of creating a weapon

00:25:44of such destructive power

00:25:46and about the future

00:25:47of humanity after its use.

00:25:49The scientists questioned

00:25:51whether we were saving the world

00:25:52by creating such a weapon

00:25:54or merely opening a Pandora's box

00:25:56whose consequences

00:25:57could never be reversed.

00:25:58These letters and diaries

00:25:59offer us a glimpse

00:26:00into the souls of the people

00:26:02behind one of the most significant

00:26:03and controversial

00:26:05scientific achievements in history.

00:26:07They show that

00:26:08even in the midst

00:26:08of creating great inventions,

00:26:11the scientists remained

00:26:12first and foremost human beings,

00:26:14experiencing fear,

00:26:16doubt, and hope.

00:26:17The scientists work

00:26:18under the direction

00:26:19of physicist Robert Oppenheimer,

00:26:21who years later

00:26:22would be called

00:26:22the father of nuclear weapons.

00:26:24Just recently,

00:26:25a movie was even made

00:26:26on the subject.

00:26:28The Nazis' Holy Grail.

00:26:30Over time,

00:26:31this artifact

00:26:32has become increasingly popular,

00:26:34especially in the context

00:26:35of exploring the esoteric beliefs

00:26:37of the Nazi regime.

00:26:38It's true that a number

00:26:40of top Nazi leaders,

00:26:41including Himmler,

00:26:42were interested

00:26:43in the occult

00:26:43and mystical traditions,

00:26:45but it must be understood

00:26:46that most of the information

00:26:47on this subject

00:26:48is based on myths

00:26:49and conjecture.

00:26:50Nevertheless,

00:26:51there is a theory

00:26:52that the Nazis

00:26:53were indeed searching

00:26:54for the Holy Grail

00:26:55in the hope of using

00:26:56its mythical properties

00:26:57for their own purposes,

00:26:58combined with

00:26:59the archaeological expeditions

00:27:00organized by the Annenerbe,

00:27:02the SS Research Institute,

00:27:04this theory becomes

00:27:05even more intriguing.

00:27:06Some historians claim

00:27:07that one of the goals

00:27:08of the Nazi expeditions

00:27:09to Tibet and other regions

00:27:11was the search for relics,

00:27:12including the Grail.

00:27:14However,

00:27:14there is no clear evidence

00:27:15of this.

00:27:16There is also a theory

00:27:18that the Grail

00:27:18could have been located

00:27:19in southern France,

00:27:20in the Cathar region,

00:27:22and that the Nazis

00:27:22carried out

00:27:23excavations there.

00:27:24This myth

00:27:25was further blown out

00:27:26of proportion

00:27:27by popular culture,

00:27:28especially films and books.

00:27:30A number of works

00:27:31depict the Nazis

00:27:32chasing after sacred relics,

00:27:33including the Grail,

00:27:34in order to gain

00:27:35supernatural power

00:27:36or justify their ideology.

00:27:38However,

00:27:39scientific and historical studies

00:27:40on this topic

00:27:41prove that although

00:27:42the Nazis were indeed

00:27:43interested in the occult

00:27:45and mysticism,

00:27:46most of these claims

00:27:47are based on myths.

00:27:48Nevertheless,

00:27:49the idea that the Nazis

00:27:50might have been searching

00:27:51for the Holy Grail

00:27:52has become one of the most

00:27:53recognizable and thrilling themes

00:27:55in modern pop culture.

00:27:57The Nazi Gold Train

00:27:58The legend of the Nazi Gold Train

00:28:01is one of the most intriguing stories

00:28:03associated with the end of World War II.

00:28:06According to this legend,

00:28:07in the final days of the war,

00:28:10when Nazi Germany

00:28:11stood on the brink of defeat,

00:28:13a train loaded with gold,

00:28:14jewels,

00:28:15and works of art

00:28:16was dispatched from Breslau

00:28:17toward the Owl Mountains

00:28:19where underground warehouses

00:28:20and bunkers

00:28:21were rumored to be located.

00:28:23This train reportedly vanished

00:28:25without a trace

00:28:26in the chaos of the war's final days,

00:28:28leaving behind a host

00:28:29of questions and speculation.

00:28:31Some accounts claim

00:28:32that the train was hidden

00:28:33in one of the many tunnels

00:28:34in the Owl Mountains area,

00:28:36the entrances and exits

00:28:37of which were subsequently

00:28:38blown up

00:28:39or sealed off

00:28:40to conceal the treasures

00:28:41from the advancing allied troops.

00:28:43For decades,

00:28:44treasure hunters,

00:28:45researchers and historians

00:28:47have tried to locate

00:28:48the lost train,

00:28:49relying on both

00:28:50historical records

00:28:51and modern technology.

00:28:53Despite numerous expeditions

00:28:55and searches,

00:28:56no conclusive evidence

00:28:57of the train's existence

00:28:58has ever been found,

00:28:59but from time to time,

00:29:01new reports

00:29:01of potential discoveries

00:29:03surface in the media,

00:29:04reigniting interest

00:29:05in this mystery.

00:29:07Operation Bernhard

00:29:08Operation Bernhard

00:29:11stands as one of the most

00:29:12ambitious and secretive

00:29:13operations of World War II.

00:29:15carried out by Nazi Germany

00:29:17to destabilize

00:29:18the allied economies

00:29:19through the mass production

00:29:20of counterfeit banknotes.

00:29:23The main objective

00:29:24of the operation

00:29:25was to flood the British

00:29:26and American markets

00:29:28with counterfeit pounds

00:29:29and dollars,

00:29:29which was intended

00:29:30to cause inflation

00:29:31and undermine confidence

00:29:33in the national currencies.

00:29:34Launched in 1942

00:29:36under the direction

00:29:37of the SS,

00:29:38the operation utilized

00:29:39the talents

00:29:39of concentration camp prisoners,

00:29:41the skilled artists,

00:29:42printers and bankers

00:29:43who were promised

00:29:44better living conditions

00:29:45in exchange

00:29:46for their participation

00:29:46in producing the counterfeits.

00:29:48The center of the operation

00:29:49became a secret printing press

00:29:51in the Sachsenhausen

00:29:52concentration camp,

00:29:53where perfect copies

00:29:54of British pounds

00:29:55and, later,

00:29:57American dollars

00:29:57were created.

00:29:58The quality of the counterfeits

00:30:00was so high

00:30:01that even experts

00:30:02had difficulty identifying them.

00:30:04The counterfeit pound sterling notes

00:30:05are considered

00:30:06some of the best forgeries

00:30:08in history

00:30:08and some of them

00:30:09remained in circulation

00:30:11for many years

00:30:11after the war.

00:30:13It was planned

00:30:14that the counterfeit money

00:30:15would be used

00:30:15to fund espionage operations

00:30:17in enemy territory,

00:30:18as well as to purchase

00:30:19valuables and strategic goods

00:30:21in neutral countries.

00:30:23However,

00:30:24despite the successful production

00:30:25of a large amount

00:30:26of counterfeit currency,

00:30:27plans for its mass distribution

00:30:29were not fully realized

00:30:30due to logistical

00:30:31and strategic problems.

00:30:32The end of the war

00:30:33and the fall of Nazi Germany

00:30:35put an end

00:30:36to Operation Bernhard,

00:30:37but the consequences

00:30:38of this campaign

00:30:39were felt for many years to come.

00:30:41This discovery

00:30:42of a massive amount

00:30:43of counterfeit banknotes

00:30:44after the war

00:30:45made it necessary

00:30:45to update security measures

00:30:47and currency production techniques.

00:30:50The Roswell Incident

00:30:51The Roswell Incident,

00:30:52which occurred in July 1947

00:30:54in the state of New Mexico, USA,

00:30:57remains one of the most

00:30:58widely discussed

00:30:59and mysterious episodes

00:31:00in the history

00:31:01of UFOs and Nazi Germany.

00:31:03The events began

00:31:04with the discovery

00:31:05of massive debris

00:31:07on a ranch near Roswell,

00:31:09leading to widespread speculation

00:31:10about an alien spacecraft crash.

00:31:13But as you may recall,

00:31:14the Nazis were also

00:31:15trying to invent weapons

00:31:17that had never existed before,

00:31:18including something

00:31:19resembling flying saucers.

00:31:21That's why historians

00:31:22and conspiracy theorists

00:31:24linked these events together.

00:31:26Initially,

00:31:27the U.S. Air Force

00:31:29announced that a flying disc

00:31:30had been found,

00:31:31but the statement

00:31:32was soon retracted

00:31:34and the official story

00:31:35changed to the crash

00:31:36of a weather balloon.

00:31:39This change in stance

00:31:40raised suspicions

00:31:41and spawned conspiracy theories

00:31:43that the U.S. government

00:31:44was hiding the truth

00:31:45about an alien encounter.

00:31:47In the following years,

00:31:49the Roswell incident

00:31:50became an iconic event

00:31:51in ufology,

00:31:52spawning an entire industry

00:31:53around it,

00:31:54including books,

00:31:55documentaries,

00:31:56and feature films,

00:31:57conferences,

00:31:58and even a theme park

00:31:59in Roswell.

00:32:00Ufologists and researchers

00:32:02suggest that the military

00:32:03not only recovered

00:32:04the wreckage of a UFO,

00:32:05but also alien bodies,

00:32:07which they believe

00:32:08was kept strictly classified.

00:32:10The U.S. government,

00:32:11for its part,

00:32:12has repeatedly denied

00:32:13having any evidence

00:32:14of an alien visitation,

00:32:16emphasizing that

00:32:17all classified projects

00:32:18linked to Roswell

00:32:19were exclusively related

00:32:20to military research

00:32:21and intelligence operations

00:32:22during the Cold War.

00:32:25In 1994,

00:32:26the Pentagon and the CIA

00:32:27released reports

00:32:28claiming that the debris

00:32:29belonged to

00:32:30the top-secret project Mogul,

00:32:32which was designed

00:32:33to monitor Soviet

00:32:34high-altitude nuclear tests.

00:32:37However,

00:32:38this evidence

00:32:38failed to convince

00:32:39many conspiracy theorists

00:32:41who continue to search

00:32:42for new proof

00:32:43of extraterrestrial intervention.

00:32:46Slavic graves

00:32:47in Germany

00:32:48In the city of Brandenburg,

00:32:50Anderhavel in Germany,

00:32:52archaeologists

00:32:52came across something

00:32:53truly astonishing.

00:32:55They discovered

00:32:56a 10th-century cemetery

00:32:57where each of the 18 graves

00:32:59contained numerous grave goods,

00:33:01something never seen before

00:33:02at similar excavations

00:33:03in the region.

00:33:04Moreover,

00:33:05three of these graves

00:33:06are children's burials

00:33:07and each of them

00:33:08is a whole story

00:33:09written without a single word.

00:33:11Have you ever wondered

00:33:12where the name

00:33:13Brandenburg came from?

00:33:14It might be connected

00:33:15to the Slavic term

00:33:16Brani Bor,

00:33:18which means

00:33:18a defensive or border forest.

00:33:20And here on this land,

00:33:21which the Slavs

00:33:22had been settling

00:33:22since the 6th century,

00:33:24we see unique evidence

00:33:25of their life and culture.

00:33:26This cemetery

00:33:27is different from others.

00:33:28Here,

00:33:29the graves

00:33:29are laid out

00:33:30in a particular pattern

00:33:31and instead of coffins,

00:33:33they used unusual

00:33:34wooden burial chambers,

00:33:35which is completely unusual

00:33:37for those times

00:33:37in this region.

00:33:38And the most fascinating part

00:33:40is the grave goods.

00:33:41Just imagine,

00:33:42about 40 items

00:33:43were recovered

00:33:44from the grave

00:33:45of a 6-year-old girl,

00:33:47including glass beads,

00:33:48fish vertebrae

00:33:49and even a bronze bead,

00:33:51as well as quartz,

00:33:52carnelian

00:33:53and glass beads

00:33:54of various colors.

00:33:55The discovery

00:33:56of a Leningrad diary.

00:33:58In the archives

00:33:59of St. Petersburg,

00:34:00formerly known as Leningrad,

00:34:02a unique discovery

00:34:03was made,

00:34:04shedding light

00:34:04on one of the darkest pages

00:34:06in the history

00:34:07of the Great Patriotic War,

00:34:08the Siege of Leningrad.

00:34:10The discovered diary,

00:34:11written by an unknown author

00:34:12during the siege,

00:34:13serves as personal testimony

00:34:15to life and survival

00:34:16in a city

00:34:16that was cut off

00:34:18from the rest of the world

00:34:19by German troops

00:34:19for almost 900 days.

00:34:21The text of the diary

00:34:22covers the period

00:34:23from the first days

00:34:24of the siege

00:34:24until it was breached,

00:34:26describing the daily hardships,

00:34:27fears and hopes

00:34:28of the residents of Leningrad.

00:34:30The author documents

00:34:31everything

00:34:31from the severe shortage

00:34:33of food,

00:34:33water and fuel

00:34:34to the heroic efforts

00:34:36of the residents

00:34:36to defend their home

00:34:37from the enemy.

00:34:38The diary also touches

00:34:40on moments

00:34:40of personal grief and joy.

00:34:42The discovery

00:34:43of this document

00:34:43has become a significant event

00:34:45for researchers

00:34:45and anyone interested

00:34:47in the history

00:34:47of World War II.

00:34:48The Leningrad diary

00:34:49offers a glimpse

00:34:50into the souls

00:34:51of ordinary people

00:34:52caught at the epicenter

00:34:54of one of the most

00:34:54brutal sieges

00:34:55in history.

00:34:56This diary

00:34:57has become

00:34:57an essential historical source,

00:34:59complementing

00:35:00the official history

00:35:01of the siege

00:35:01of Leningrad

00:35:02with personal experiences

00:35:03and testimonies

00:35:04which makes the history

00:35:05more complete.

00:35:07The Lorenz cipher machine

00:35:09The Lorenz cipher machine,

00:35:11used during World War II

00:35:13by the Nazi German

00:35:14High Command

00:35:15to transmit secret messages,

00:35:17represents one of the most

00:35:18sophisticated cryptographic

00:35:20devices of its time.

00:35:22Unlike the more famous

00:35:24Enigma intended for field

00:35:25communications,

00:35:27Lorenz machines

00:35:27were used to secure

00:35:28strategically critical

00:35:30communications between

00:35:31the top leadership

00:35:31of the Wehrmacht

00:35:32and the government.

00:35:33The Lorenz cipher system

00:35:35was so complex

00:35:36that it took the Allies

00:35:38significant time

00:35:39and effort to break it.

00:35:40The work of British

00:35:41cryptographers

00:35:42at Bletchley Park,

00:35:43including Bill Toot,

00:35:44Max Newman,

00:35:45and Alan Turing,

00:35:46led to the creation

00:35:47of one of the world's

00:35:48first electronic

00:35:49computing devices,

00:35:50Colossus,

00:35:51designed specifically

00:35:52to decrypt Lorenz messages.

00:35:54The first opportunity

00:35:56to break Lorenz

00:35:57came thanks to an error

00:35:58by a German operator

00:35:59who sent the same

00:36:00long message twice

00:36:01with minor changes

00:36:02and using the same

00:36:04encryption key.

00:36:05This mistake gave

00:36:06cryptographers

00:36:07a unique chance

00:36:08to understand the machine's

00:36:09logic and develop

00:36:09a technique to break it.

00:36:11A physical specimen

00:36:12of the Lorenz machine

00:36:13was an extremely rare trophy.

00:36:15The story of how

00:36:16one of these machines

00:36:17was found after the war

00:36:18in a river in the UK

00:36:20adds intrigue

00:36:21to the history

00:36:22of British cryptography.

00:36:23The discovery allowed

00:36:24researchers to directly

00:36:25inspect the equipment

00:36:27that they had previously

00:36:28only been able

00:36:29to study in theory.

00:36:31Today, the Lorenz machine

00:36:32and the story

00:36:33of its cracking

00:36:34are evidence

00:36:34not only of the

00:36:35intellectual prowess

00:36:37of wartime,

00:36:37but also tell of the dawn

00:36:39of the computer era.

00:36:40The work on decrypting Lorenz

00:36:42contributed to the development

00:36:44of computing

00:36:45and laid the groundwork

00:36:46for modern information security.

00:36:49Spitfire fighters in Burma.

00:36:52These British fighters,

00:36:53renowned for their speed,

00:36:55maneuverability,

00:36:56and firepower,

00:36:57played a pivotal role

00:36:58in the Battle of Britain,

00:36:59becoming a symbol

00:37:00of courage and bravery.

00:37:02Legend has it

00:37:02that in the face

00:37:03of the Japanese advance,

00:37:04dozens of brand new spitfires

00:37:06were buried in the jungles

00:37:07of Burma

00:37:07to prevent their capture.

00:37:09Since then,

00:37:10they have become

00:37:10a sort of holy grail

00:37:12for treasure hunters

00:37:13and military archaeologists.

00:37:15Years of searching

00:37:16and studying wartime maps

00:37:18and documents

00:37:19led to the launch

00:37:20of a major archaeological excavation.

00:37:22Using modern technologies,

00:37:24including ground-penetrating radar surveys

00:37:26and satellite navigation,

00:37:27teams of archaeologists

00:37:28were able to locate

00:37:29the suspected burial sites

00:37:31of these planes.

00:37:31The excitement and tension

00:37:33mounted with each day

00:37:34of the excavation after all.

00:37:36Anyone could witness

00:37:38the discovery

00:37:38of not just remarkably

00:37:40well-preserved aircraft,

00:37:41but key pieces

00:37:42of military history.

00:37:44The discovered Spitfires

00:37:45are models shipped

00:37:46from Great Britain

00:37:47to support the Allies in Asia.

00:37:50Their discovery

00:37:50allows specialists

00:37:51and restorers

00:37:52to recreate

00:37:53and understand

00:37:54the technical aspects

00:37:55and operational conditions

00:37:57of these legendary machines.

00:37:59The sinking of the Bismarck.

00:38:01The sinking of the Bismarck.

00:38:03The flagship of the German fleet

00:38:05during World War II

00:38:06is one of the most iconic

00:38:08and dramatic events

00:38:09in naval history.

00:38:11Named after German Chancellor

00:38:12Otto von Bismarck,

00:38:14this battleship

00:38:15was one of the most powerful

00:38:16in the world at the time,

00:38:18owing to its armor,

00:38:19armament,

00:38:19and speed.

00:38:21Its launch in 1939

00:38:22immediately drew the attention

00:38:24of the global community,

00:38:26becoming a symbol

00:38:27of Nazi Germany's naval power.

00:38:29The Bismarck set out

00:38:31on its first

00:38:31and final combat mission

00:38:32in May 1941.

00:38:34Its mission was to disrupt

00:38:36maritime supply lines

00:38:37to Great Britain

00:38:38by attacking ships

00:38:39carrying cargo

00:38:40from North America.

00:38:42However,

00:38:43soon after the operation began,

00:38:45the British Royal Navy

00:38:46detected the Bismarck

00:38:47and resolved to destroy it

00:38:48to prevent potential threats

00:38:50to their sea routes.

00:38:52On May 24, 1941,

00:38:54after exchanging fire

00:38:55with the British

00:38:56battlecruiser Hood,

00:38:57the Bismarck managed

00:38:58to inflict critical damage

00:38:59on the Hood,

00:39:00leading to its explosion

00:39:01and subsequent sinking.

00:39:03This success, however,

00:39:04turned out to be

00:39:05the Bismarck's first victory,

00:39:07as the ship sustained damage

00:39:08during the battle

00:39:09that limited its

00:39:10maneuverability and speed.

00:39:11The British fleet

00:39:12used this advantage

00:39:14to pursue and surround

00:39:15the German battleship.

00:39:16On May 27, 1941,

00:39:20after an intense pursuit

00:39:21and several failed attack

00:39:23attempts by British warships

00:39:24and aircraft,

00:39:26the Bismarck was finally sunk

00:39:27in the Atlantic Ocean.

00:39:29Most of its crew perished.

00:39:31The discovery of the Bismarck's

00:39:33wreckage in 1989,

00:39:34at a depth of over 1,700 meters,

00:39:37was a major event

00:39:38that gave researchers

00:39:39and historians

00:39:40the opportunity

00:39:41to learn more about

00:39:42the ship's final hours

00:39:43and the circumstances

00:39:44of its sinking.

00:39:45This wreckage still attracts

00:39:47the attention of specialists

00:39:48and remains a monument

00:39:50to both engineering prowess

00:39:52and the tragedy of war.

00:39:54The Ghost Army

00:39:55During World War II,

00:39:57when every advantage

00:39:58on the battlefield

00:39:59could mean the difference

00:40:00between victory and defeat,

00:40:02the Allies resorted

00:40:03to an unusual tactic,

00:40:04the creation of a Ghost Army.

00:40:07It was a unique unit

00:40:09of the US Army,

00:40:10officially known as

00:40:11the 23rd Headquarters

00:40:12Special Troops

00:40:13whose mission was

00:40:14to mislead the German forces

00:40:16regarding the location

00:40:17and intentions

00:40:18of Allied forces.

00:40:20Interestingly,

00:40:21such Ghost Armies

00:40:22are still used

00:40:22in modern warfare today.

00:40:24The makeup of the Ghost Army

00:40:25was unusual.

00:40:26Among its members

00:40:28were artists,

00:40:29designers,

00:40:29actors and engineers.

00:40:31Using wooden mock-up tanks,

00:40:33inflatable models

00:40:34of military equipment,

00:40:36sound gear that broadcast

00:40:37the noise of moving columns

00:40:38and gunfire,

00:40:39as well as radio broadcasts

00:40:41with fake orders

00:40:41and messages,

00:40:42they created the illusion

00:40:44of large-scale military operations.

00:40:46One of the most famous operations

00:40:48the Ghost Army took part in

00:40:49was the deception operation

00:40:50right before the Normandy Offensive.

00:40:52While the actual Allied troops

00:40:54were preparing

00:40:55for the Normandy beach landings,

00:40:57the Ghost Army gathered elsewhere,

00:40:59creating the appearance

00:41:00of preparations

00:41:01for a major offensive.

00:41:03This significantly reduced

00:41:04the concentration

00:41:05of German troops

00:41:06at the actual landing sites.

00:41:10Churchill's Secret Bunker

00:41:11in 2020 researchers

00:41:13in the UK

00:41:14made an astonishing discovery

00:41:16unearthing

00:41:17one of the classified bunkers

00:41:19built to support

00:41:19Churchill's Secret Army,

00:41:21whose existence

00:41:22few people knew about.

00:41:24This army,

00:41:25known as the Auxiliary Units,

00:41:27was formed

00:41:28at the beginning

00:41:28of World War II

00:41:29as an underground resistance force

00:41:31in the event

00:41:32of a successful

00:41:32German invasion

00:41:33of Great Britain.

00:41:34The bunker,

00:41:36found deep

00:41:36in the English countryside,

00:41:38was one of around

00:41:39500 such structures

00:41:40located across the country.

00:41:42It was a fortified

00:41:43underground shelter

00:41:44equipped with everything

00:41:45needed for an extended stay,

00:41:47from sleeping quarters

00:41:49to weapon

00:41:49and ammunition depots.

00:41:51The bunkers

00:41:52were designed

00:41:52for small groups

00:41:53of armed civilians

00:41:54who were meant

00:41:55to carry out raids,

00:41:56sabotage,

00:41:57and reconnaissance

00:41:58behind enemy lines

00:41:59in the event

00:41:59of an occupation.

00:42:01These secret units

00:42:02were formed

00:42:03on the initiative

00:42:04of Winston Churchill,

00:42:05who insisted

00:42:06on creating

00:42:06a resistance network

00:42:08capable of putting up

00:42:09significant resistance

00:42:10to the Nazi invaders.

00:42:12Members of this network

00:42:14were recruited

00:42:14from especially reliable

00:42:16and physically fit citizens

00:42:17and underwent

00:42:18specialized training.

00:42:20The Dead Sea Scrolls.

00:42:22The discovery

00:42:23of the Dead Sea Scrolls

00:42:25in 1947

00:42:25by Bedouins

00:42:27in the Qumran Caves

00:42:28located on the

00:42:29northwestern shore

00:42:30of the Dead Sea

00:42:30became one of the

00:42:32most significant

00:42:33archaeological events

00:42:34of the 20th century.

00:42:35These ancient texts

00:42:37dating from between

00:42:38the 3rd century BCE

00:42:40and the 1st century CE

00:42:41shed light

00:42:42on many aspects

00:42:43of religious life,

00:42:44history,

00:42:45and culture

00:42:45of the ancient Near East,

00:42:47as well as on the

00:42:47development of

00:42:48biblical texts.

00:42:49The scrolls contain

00:42:50more than 800 documents

00:42:52including copies

00:42:52of all the books

00:42:53of the Hebrew Bible

00:42:54with the exception

00:42:55of the Book of Esther,

00:42:56apocryphal works

00:42:57that are not included

00:42:58in the biblical canon,

00:42:59and texts relating

00:43:00to the rules and beliefs

00:43:01of a Jewish sect,

00:43:02probably the Essenes,

00:43:03who lived in Qumran.

00:43:05The find became

00:43:06a sensation

00:43:06as these texts

00:43:07are a thousand years

00:43:08older than any

00:43:09previously known

00:43:10copies of the Bible,

00:43:11providing a unique

00:43:12opportunity to study

00:43:13the development

00:43:14of the biblical text

00:43:15and the religious

00:43:16views of that time.

00:43:18The Treasures

00:43:19of Konigsberg Castle

00:43:21Konigsberg,

00:43:22the historic capital

00:43:23of East Prussia,

00:43:25was once home

00:43:26to a magnificent

00:43:26castle built in 1255

00:43:28by the Teutonic order.

00:43:30The castle served

00:43:31as a residence

00:43:32for Prussian dukes

00:43:33and kings

00:43:34and later

00:43:35for German emperors.

00:43:36Priceless works of art,

00:43:38historical relics

00:43:39and a rich library

00:43:40were housed

00:43:41within its walls.

00:43:42However,

00:43:43the true intrigue

00:43:43lies in the fate

00:43:44of the treasures

00:43:45that,

00:43:45according to legend,

00:43:46were hidden in the castle

00:43:47or its surroundings

00:43:48ahead of the Soviet advance

00:43:50at the end of World War II.

00:43:52The treasures reportedly

00:43:53included gold,

00:43:54precious gems

00:43:54and unimaginably valuable

00:43:56artifacts and works of art

00:43:57that might have been

00:43:58looted by the Nazis

00:43:59from occupied territories

00:44:00and hidden in the castle,

00:44:02which was considered

00:44:03the safest place for them.

00:44:04In April 1945,

00:44:07Konigsberg was captured

00:44:08by Soviet troops

00:44:09and the castle

00:44:10was severely damaged

00:44:11by bombardments,

00:44:12being subsequently demolished

00:44:14in the post-war years.

00:44:15All this time,

00:44:16the treasures

00:44:17were never found,

00:44:18which gave rise

00:44:19to many stories

00:44:19and speculations

00:44:20about their possible whereabouts.

00:44:22For decades,

00:44:23archaeologists,

00:44:24adventurers,

00:44:25and scholars

00:44:25have tried to unravel

00:44:26the mystery

00:44:27of the Konigsberg castle treasures,

00:44:29excavating the ruins

00:44:30and examining archival documents

00:44:32in hopes of finding clues.

00:44:33Some investigations

00:44:34led to the discovery

00:44:36of underground passages

00:44:37and chambers,

00:44:38but none of them

00:44:39confirmed the presence

00:44:40of the lost treasures.

00:44:42Today,

00:44:42the whereabouts

00:44:43of the Konigsberg castle treasures

00:44:45remain one of the greatest

00:44:46unsolved mysteries

00:44:47of the 20th century,

00:44:49continuing to inspire

00:44:50researchers,

00:44:51writers,

00:44:51and adventurers

00:44:52to undertake new searches

00:44:53and make new discoveries.

00:44:55Ghost army,

00:44:56and such an army existed

00:44:58and was successful.

00:44:59As they say,

00:45:01all is fair

00:45:01in love and war.

00:45:03That is why

00:45:03in the summer of 1944,

00:45:05the US army

00:45:06assembled a group

00:45:07of artists,

00:45:08designers,

00:45:09and sound effects experts.

00:45:11Their mission

00:45:12was to create

00:45:13a ghost army.

00:45:14To do this,

00:45:15they used inflatable

00:45:16rubber tanks

00:45:16and jeeps,

00:45:17sound effects,

00:45:18and other tricks

00:45:19to deceive the Germans

00:45:20about the actual size

00:45:22and location

00:45:22of the Allied forces.

00:45:24The unit took part

00:45:25in 17 operations.

00:45:26An army like that

00:45:27couldn't inflict any damage,

00:45:28so it wasn't capable

00:45:29of winning a single battle.

00:45:31However,

00:45:32by operating as part

00:45:33of a real army,

00:45:34it could change

00:45:34the course of combat operations.

00:45:36Artists and illustrators

00:45:38created fake uniforms

00:45:39and mock-up vehicles.

00:45:41Sound engineers broadcast

00:45:42fake radio transmissions

00:45:44and created sound effects

00:45:45that mimicked

00:45:46the roar

00:45:46of military vehicles.

00:45:48An actor spread disinformation

00:45:49among the local population,

00:45:51hoping that Nazi spies

00:45:53would take the bait.

00:45:54This army was kept a secret

00:45:56for several decades.

00:45:58Given modern technology,

00:46:00you can only imagine

00:46:01how different real warfare

00:46:03could be from what we see.

00:46:06French Resistance Weapons Cache

00:46:08During the renovation

00:46:10of an old house in France,

00:46:12an astonishing discovery

00:46:13was made.

00:46:14A hidden weapons cache

00:46:16likely belonging to members

00:46:18of the French Resistance

00:46:19during World War II,

00:46:21this occupation-era arsenal

00:46:23included handguns,

00:46:24grenades,

00:46:25explosives,

00:46:26and documents

00:46:27testifying to underground activities.

00:46:31Discoveries of this kind

00:46:32are rare

00:46:33and hold great value

00:46:34for historians and researchers.

00:46:37The arsenal found in a cache

00:46:38beneath the house floor

00:46:39shows how thoroughly

00:46:40and resolutely

00:46:41the French people

00:46:42prepared to fight the occupiers.

00:46:44The resistance in France

00:46:45operated on multiple levels.

00:46:47This movement organized sabotage,

00:46:49intelligence operations,

00:46:51the distribution of

00:46:52anti-Nazi leaflets,

00:46:53and assistance to the Allies.

00:46:55The weaponry used

00:46:56by the resistance

00:46:57was often delivered

00:46:58by the British

00:46:59and American Allies

00:47:00via parachute drops

00:47:01or smuggled

00:47:03through neutral countries.

00:47:06Hitler's Wolf's Lair

00:47:07Hidden in the deep forests

00:47:09of Poland

00:47:10lies a mysterious place

00:47:11known as the Wolf's Lair.

00:47:13It is not just a forest,

00:47:14but an entire underground city

00:47:16with secret bunkers

00:47:17where Hitler and his inner circle

00:47:19spent much of their time

00:47:21during the war.

00:47:22Imagine underground houses

00:47:23where grand plans were discussed

00:47:25and mysterious strategies

00:47:27were devised.

00:47:28Archaeologists like detectives

00:47:30dig into these places

00:47:31and find items

00:47:32that tell us about

00:47:32the lives of the Nazis back then.

00:47:34They found personal belongings,

00:47:36maps,

00:47:37and even old letters

00:47:38that seem to whisper stories

00:47:39from the past.

00:47:40These items help us learn

00:47:42how the people who made the war plans

00:47:44really lived

00:47:45and what they thought.

00:47:46Around 200 facilities

00:47:48were built across an area

00:47:49of 250 hectares.

00:47:51These included bomb shelters,

00:47:53lighter concrete,

00:47:54and brick structures,

00:47:56and wooden barracks.

00:47:57The headquarters

00:47:58had two landing strips

00:47:59and a railway station.

00:48:01The walls of the buildings

00:48:02were coated with a mixture

00:48:03of algae and green paint,

00:48:05which, when mortar was added,

00:48:06turned into a green,

00:48:07naturally uneven,

00:48:08and porous plaster.

00:48:09Very sophisticated

00:48:11psychological camouflage

00:48:12was also applied.

00:48:14Specifically,

00:48:14the people working

00:48:15on the construction

00:48:16of the Wolf's Lair

00:48:17carried civilian passports.

00:48:19Nowadays,

00:48:20you can visit the Wolf's Lair

00:48:22as a tourist.

00:48:23For a small fee,

00:48:24you can explore the places

00:48:25where Hitler

00:48:26and his entire entourage

00:48:28actually lived.

00:48:29But there's also another zone

00:48:30that's completely free

00:48:31for anyone who wants to visit.

00:48:33Hitler's Bunker

00:48:35Hitler's Bunker,

00:48:36known as the Führer Bunker,

00:48:37was Adolf Hitler's

00:48:38final refuge

00:48:39at the height of World War II

00:48:40and during the last days

00:48:42of his life.

00:48:43Located deep underground

00:48:44in the center of Berlin,

00:48:46this bunker was part

00:48:47of an extensive

00:48:48subterranean network

00:48:49designed to protect

00:48:51the Nazi leadership

00:48:52from Soviet bombardments.

00:48:54Construction of the Führer Bunker

00:48:55began in 1936

00:48:57and was completed in 1944

00:48:58when it became clear

00:49:00that the war was heading

00:49:01toward an inevitable end.

00:49:03The bunker consisted

00:49:04of two separate parts.

00:49:06The older section

00:49:07built in 1936

00:49:08and the newer,

00:49:09deeper and more fortified

00:49:10section added in 1944.

00:49:13The interior included

00:49:15living quarters,

00:49:16conference rooms,

00:49:17work and rest areas,

00:49:18as well as the necessary

00:49:20infrastructure

00:49:20for an extended stay underground.

00:49:23In April 1945,

00:49:24as the Red Army

00:49:26was tightening the noose

00:49:27around Berlin,

00:49:28Hitler moved into

00:49:28the Führer Bunker

00:49:29where he spent

00:49:30the last weeks of his life.

00:49:32Many high-ranking

00:49:33Nazi officials

00:49:34and their families

00:49:35were also evacuated here.

00:49:37Although the bunker

00:49:38was equipped with

00:49:39state-of-the-art

00:49:40life-support systems

00:49:41for that time,

00:49:42the conditions inside

00:49:43were far from comfortable

00:49:44due to overcrowding,

00:49:45a lack of air

00:49:46and the constant noise

00:49:47from artillery shelling.

00:49:48On April 30, 1945,

00:49:51realizing the inevitability

00:49:53of defeat

00:49:53and fearing capture

00:49:55by Soviet troops,

00:49:56Hitler committed suicide

00:49:57by taking poison

00:49:59and shooting himself

00:50:00in the head

00:50:00at the same time.

00:50:01His body,

00:50:02along with the body

00:50:03of Eva Braun,

00:50:04who became his wife

00:50:05just a day before their death,

00:50:06were burned

00:50:07in the Reich Chancellery Garden,

00:50:09not far from

00:50:09the bunker's entrance.

00:50:11After the war,

00:50:12the territory

00:50:12where the bunker was located

00:50:13came under

00:50:14East German control.

00:50:15The remains of the bunker

00:50:17were partially destroyed

00:50:18and buried.

00:50:19Today,

00:50:19an ordinary residential area

00:50:21stands on the site

00:50:22of Hitler's former shelter,

00:50:24along with an information board

00:50:25detailing his death.

00:50:26The site remains

00:50:27a subject of interest

00:50:28for researchers,

00:50:29tourists,

00:50:30and those seeking

00:50:31to understand

00:50:31the final days

00:50:32of one of the darkest periods

00:50:34in human history.

00:50:36A Panther tank

00:50:37in the basement

00:50:38in 2015.

00:50:39An event took place

00:50:41in Germany

00:50:41that sparked

00:50:42widespread public

00:50:43and media attention.

00:50:44In the basement garage

00:50:45of a private home,

00:50:47a World War II Panther tank

00:50:48was discovered,

00:50:49along with a number

00:50:50of other military artifacts

00:50:51associated with Nazi Germany.

00:50:53The Panther,

00:50:54considered one of the most powerful

00:50:56and effective tanks

00:50:57of its time,

00:50:58is a rare artifact

00:50:59and a subject

00:50:59of particular interest

00:51:00for historians and collectors.

00:51:02Along with the tank,

00:51:04an anti-tank gun,

00:51:05a torpedo,

00:51:06and numerous other military items

00:51:09were found in the garage,

00:51:10each serving as a testament

00:51:12to the technological progress

00:51:13and military efforts

00:51:14of Nazi Germany.

00:51:16The discovery was made possible

00:51:17by an anonymous tip,

00:51:19following which police

00:51:19and military experts

00:51:21carried out a search

00:51:21that led to this unusual find.

00:51:23Denouncing people in Germany

00:51:25is, you could say,

00:51:26part of German culture.

00:51:27However,

00:51:28it is astonishing

00:51:28how the owner

00:51:30of such a massive military arsenal

00:51:32managed to hide a tank

00:51:33in his basement

00:51:34for 70 years.

00:51:35The homeowner,

00:51:36an elderly man,

00:51:37was a history enthusiast

00:51:39and had supposedly been collecting

00:51:40these items for many years.

00:51:42The question of the origins

00:51:44of the tank

00:51:44and the other items,

00:51:45as well as how they were delivered

00:51:47to the basement,

00:51:48sparked a lot of debate

00:51:49among experts.

00:51:50The judicial authorities

00:51:51faced the task

00:51:52of determining

00:51:53whether the owner

00:51:53had violated the law

00:51:55by possessing such objects,

00:51:57especially given the strictness

00:51:58of German legislation

00:51:59regarding symbols

00:52:01and artifacts

00:52:01of the Nazi era.

00:52:02For many,

00:52:04this case was a reminder

00:52:05that even decades

00:52:06after the end of the war,

00:52:07its echo still resonates

00:52:08in our modern world,

00:52:10sometimes in the most unexpected

00:52:11and astonishing forms.

00:52:13And how much more

00:52:14of such military equipment

00:52:15and weapons

00:52:16from those years

00:52:17are stored in basements

00:52:18and cellars

00:52:19across Germany?

00:52:20The Bad Arülsen Archives

00:52:22The Bad Arülsen Archives,

00:52:24officially,

00:52:25known as the

00:52:26International Tracing Service,

00:52:27are located in the German town

00:52:29of Bad Arülsen

00:52:30and are one of the most

00:52:31significant historical resources

00:52:33related to research

00:52:34on World War II

00:52:35and the Holocaust.

00:52:36These archives

00:52:37contain millions of documents

00:52:39related to the victims

00:52:40of the Nazi regime,

00:52:41including prisoners of war,

00:52:43forced laborers,

00:52:45concentration camp inmates

00:52:46and people affected

00:52:48by national socialist persecution.

00:52:50The establishment

00:52:51of the archive

00:52:52began immediately

00:52:52after the war ended,

00:52:54when Allied forces

00:52:55recognized the need

00:52:56to systematize

00:52:56the vast amount

00:52:57of documentation

00:52:58captured during

00:52:59the liberation of Europe.

00:53:00The goal was not only

00:53:02to document Nazi crimes,

00:53:03but also to help

00:53:05reunite separated families

00:53:06and identify missing persons.

00:53:08The archives contain

00:53:10a wide range of documents,

00:53:11including files

00:53:12on concentration camp prisoners,

00:53:14transport lists

00:53:14to the camps,

00:53:15records of forced laborer movements,

00:53:17as well as medical

00:53:18and legal records.

00:53:19These documents serve

00:53:20not only as an important source

00:53:22for researchers

00:53:23and historians,

00:53:24but also provide

00:53:25an opportunity

00:53:25for descendants of the victims

00:53:27to learn the fate

00:53:28of their ancestors.

00:53:29Currently,

00:53:30the Bad Arosen archives

00:53:31continue to play

00:53:32a key role

00:53:33in efforts to preserve

00:53:34the memory of the Holocaust

00:53:35and Nazi crimes.

00:53:37The silver treasure

00:53:38of the SS Gersoppa

00:53:39The silver treasure

00:53:41of the SS Gersoppa

00:53:42became one of the most

00:53:43significant underwater finds

00:53:44of modern times,

00:53:45turning into a real sensation

00:53:47in the world of treasure hunting

00:53:48and underwater exploration.

00:53:51The British merchant vessel

00:53:52SS Gersoppa

00:53:53was sunk by a German submarine

00:53:55in February 1941.

00:53:57During World War II,

00:53:59while it was en route

00:54:00from India

00:54:00to the United Kingdom,

00:54:02carrying a valuable cargo

00:54:03that included

00:54:04an enormous amount of silver.

00:54:06Being at war

00:54:07and suffering

00:54:07from a shortage of metals,

00:54:09Great Britain at that time

00:54:10actively used sea routes

00:54:12to transport raw materials

00:54:13and valuables

00:54:14from its colonies.

00:54:15The Gersoppa

00:54:16was carrying

00:54:16over 200 tons

00:54:18of silver ingots

00:54:19intended to finance

00:54:20the war effort

00:54:21and support

00:54:22the country's economy.

00:54:23The sinking of the vessel

00:54:24was a blow

00:54:25to Britain's resources.

00:54:27The wreckage

00:54:27of the Gersoppa

00:54:28was discovered in 2011

00:54:30at a depth of roughly

00:54:314,700 meters

00:54:33in the North Atlantic,

00:54:34which was made possible

00:54:35thanks to modern technologies

00:54:36for searching

00:54:37and studying

00:54:38underwater objects.

00:54:39The operation

00:54:40to recover the silver

00:54:41proved to be

00:54:41extremely challenging

00:54:42due to the depth,

00:54:43weather conditions

00:54:44and technical limitations.

00:54:46However,

00:54:47it was carried out successfully

00:54:48and most of the silver

00:54:49was recovered.

00:54:52Secret Documents

00:54:53of the Yalta Conference

00:54:55In February 1945,

00:54:57as World War II

00:54:58was nearing its end,

00:55:00three of the most

00:55:01powerful men

00:55:01of that era,

00:55:04U.S. President

00:55:05Franklin D. Roosevelt,

00:55:06British Prime Minister

00:55:07Winston Churchill

00:55:08and the head

00:55:09of the Soviet Union,

00:55:10Joseph Stalin,

00:55:11met in Yalta,

00:55:12a city on the Black Sea coast

00:55:13that was then

00:55:14part of the USSR.

00:55:16This meeting went down

00:55:17in history

00:55:18as the Yalta Conference.

00:55:19The leader's task

00:55:20was to discuss

00:55:21and decide

00:55:22how the world

00:55:23would be arranged

00:55:23after the fall

00:55:24of Nazi Germany

00:55:25to ensure

00:55:25long-term peace

00:55:26and security.

00:55:27Recently discovered

00:55:29and published

00:55:29secret documents

00:55:30of this conference

00:55:31shed light

00:55:32on the complex

00:55:33negotiations

00:55:34and diplomatic maneuvers

00:55:36that took place

00:55:37behind closed doors.

00:55:39These materials

00:55:39include meeting minutes,

00:55:41personal letters

00:55:41and diaries

00:55:42of the participants,

00:55:43which allow us

00:55:44to see

00:55:45how decisions

00:55:45were shaped

00:55:46regarding national borders,

00:55:47the restoration

00:55:48of destroyed territories

00:55:50and the establishment

00:55:51of the United Nations.

00:55:52Particularly intriguing

00:55:53is the discussion

00:55:54on the division

00:55:55of Germany

00:55:56into occupation zones,

00:55:57which later led

00:55:58to the prolonged

00:55:59partition of the country

00:56:00into East and West Germany,

00:56:02as well as the plans

00:56:03regarding Poland,

00:56:04which sparked

00:56:05much debate

00:56:06and controversy.

00:56:07The documents

00:56:08also discuss

00:56:08the fates

00:56:09of other European

00:56:10and Asian nations,

00:56:11including matters

00:56:12of economic recovery,

00:56:13war crimes

00:56:14and the future

00:56:15world order.

00:56:16And it would seem

00:56:17that the Yalta conference

00:56:18laid the foundation

00:56:19for peace

00:56:20on our planet,

00:56:21but this is

00:56:22geopolitics

00:56:23and things are

00:56:24never that simple here.

00:56:25Following the defeat

00:56:26of Nazi Germany,

00:56:27new wars and conflicts

00:56:28began around the world,

00:56:30which have not ended

00:56:31to this day.

00:56:32The most interesting thing

00:56:33is that the key players

00:56:35are the same

00:56:35and the world

00:56:36is still on edge

00:56:37and just a few steps

00:56:39away from the start

00:56:40of a new

00:56:40third world war

00:56:41with the potential

00:56:42use of those

00:56:43very same nuclear weapons.

00:56:45The pigeon's secret message.

00:56:48In 2012 in England,

00:56:49an astonishing discovery

00:56:51was made

00:56:51inside the chimney

00:56:52of a house,

00:56:53opening a new chapter

00:56:54in the history

00:56:55of military intelligence

00:56:56and communications

00:56:57during World War II.

00:56:59We are talking about

00:57:00the skeleton of a pigeon,

00:57:01which is believed

00:57:02to have been a carrier pigeon

00:57:04that died inside the building.

00:57:05In itself,

00:57:06this discovery

00:57:07is already

00:57:08of historical interest,

00:57:09but the real sensation

00:57:11was that a metal canister

00:57:12containing an undeciphered message

00:57:14was found

00:57:15with the bird's remains.

00:57:17This message,

00:57:18written on thin paper,

00:57:20consists of 27 lines

00:57:22of coded characters

00:57:23that have yet to be deciphered.

00:57:25Researchers believe

00:57:26it may have been

00:57:27a secret message

00:57:28sent from the front line

00:57:29to the Allied headquarters

00:57:31during critical operations.

00:57:33Pigeon post

00:57:34was a vital means

00:57:35of communication

00:57:36during the war.

00:57:37thanks to its ability

00:57:38to deliver messages

00:57:39when other forms

00:57:40of communication

00:57:40were unavailable

00:57:41or too dangerous.

00:57:44The discovered message

00:57:45has become a challenge

00:57:46for cryptographers

00:57:47and historians worldwide

00:57:48who are eager

00:57:49to decipher this note

00:57:50that might contain

00:57:51valuable information

00:57:52about military operations,

00:57:54intelligence

00:57:54or even the whereabouts

00:57:56of a military unit.

00:57:57This discovery

00:57:58also highlights

00:57:59the importance

00:58:00and uniqueness

00:58:01of pigeon post

00:58:01as a means

00:58:02of transmitting

00:58:03critical messages

00:58:04which was especially relevant

00:58:05during global conflicts.

00:58:07Interestingly,

00:58:08the search for the key

00:58:09to this cipher

00:58:10continues to this day.

00:58:12The Odessa catacombs

00:58:14Beneath Odessa

00:58:15lie vast underground labyrinths.

00:58:17The year 1813

00:58:19is generally considered

00:58:20to be the first time

00:58:21people entered them.

00:58:22That very year

00:58:23is inscribed on the wall.

00:58:25During those years,

00:58:26a plague epidemic

00:58:26swept through the city.

00:58:28Perhaps the catacombs

00:58:29served as a shelter

00:58:30for the locals.

00:58:31During World War II

00:58:32when the city

00:58:33was occupied

00:58:33from 1941 to 1944,

00:58:36these dark,

00:58:37labyrinthine

00:58:38underground tunnels

00:58:39became a secret hideout

00:58:40for partisan heroes.

00:58:41Imagine a network

00:58:42of underground passages

00:58:43stretching more

00:58:44than 2,500 kilometers

00:58:46where you could get lost

00:58:47like in a giant ant hill.

00:58:49It was right here

00:58:50in the cold and darkness

00:58:51that the partisans

00:58:52set up their secret bases.

00:58:54They lived in these catacombs,

00:58:56planned attacks

00:58:57on the enemy

00:58:57and even printed leaflets

00:58:59calling on people

00:58:59to resist.

00:59:00The catacombs

00:59:01were at the perfect place

00:59:02for covert warfare.

00:59:03The enemy couldn't

00:59:05easily find or capture them.

00:59:06The partisans

00:59:07used their knowledge

00:59:08of the underground labyrinths

00:59:09to shock the enemy,

00:59:11suddenly appearing

00:59:11where least expected

00:59:12and vanishing

00:59:13without a trace.

00:59:14It was dark, damp

00:59:15and extremely hard

00:59:16to live in these tunnels.

00:59:18But thanks to the partisans'

00:59:19bravery and resourcefulness,

00:59:20the catacombs

00:59:21became one of the symbols

00:59:22of Odessa's unbroken spirit.

00:59:24In fact,

00:59:25the history of these labyrinths

00:59:26is so ancient

00:59:27that it has even become

00:59:28shrouded

00:59:29in certain legends,

00:59:30one of which claims

00:59:31that a short,

00:59:32hair-covered man

00:59:33lives in the depths

00:59:34of the catacombs.

00:59:35To survive,

00:59:36he feeds on bats.

00:59:38The wreckage

00:59:39of the USS Indianapolis

00:59:41USS Indianapolis,

00:59:43a heavy cruiser

00:59:44of the United States Navy,

00:59:46went down in history

00:59:47as one of the most tragic

00:59:48naval disasters

00:59:49of World War II.

00:59:50In July 1945,

00:59:52after completing

00:59:53a secret mission

00:59:54to deliver components

00:59:55for the atomic bomb

00:59:56intended for Hiroshima,

00:59:57the Indianapolis

00:59:59was sunk

00:59:59by a Japanese submarine

01:00:00in the Philippine Sea.

01:00:02This event led

01:00:03to the deaths

01:00:04of more than 800

01:00:05of the 1,197 crew members,

01:00:09many of whom succumbed

01:00:10to dehydration,

01:00:11shark attacks,

01:00:12and injuries

01:00:12over the course

01:00:13of five days

01:00:14before the survivors

01:00:15were spotted and rescued.

01:00:17For many years,

01:00:18the location

01:00:19of the Indianapolis wreckage

01:00:21remained unknown,

01:00:22making it one of the most famous

01:00:24and sought-after shipwrecks

01:00:25of World War II.

01:00:27That would change

01:00:28in August 2017

01:00:30when a team of researchers

01:00:31led by Microsoft co-founder

01:00:33Paul Allen

01:00:34discovered the wreckage

01:00:35at a depth of over 5,500 meters

01:00:37in the Philippine Sea.

01:00:39The discovery of the wreckage

01:00:41of the USS Indianapolis

01:00:42was a significant event,

01:00:44bringing closure

01:00:44to one of the most tragic chapters

01:00:46in U.S. Navy history.

01:00:47The discovery of the wreckage

01:00:49also highlighted

01:00:50the role of modern technology

01:00:51in maritime archaeology

01:00:53and the exploration

01:00:54of underwater shipwrecks.

01:00:56Research into deep-sea equipment

01:00:57and advanced technologies

01:00:59has allowed researchers

01:01:00to reach places

01:01:01inaccessible decades ago,

01:01:02opening new pages in history

01:01:04and providing unique opportunities

01:01:05to study the past.

01:01:07German shelter.

01:01:09In 2021,

01:01:11in Germany,

01:01:12during renovations,

01:01:14a cache containing

01:01:15Nazi artifacts and documents

01:01:17was found inside

01:01:18the wall of a house.

01:01:19This find included medals,

01:01:21military uniforms,

01:01:23personal letters,

01:01:24photographs,

01:01:25as well as propaganda materials

01:01:26and other items

01:01:27dating back to the period

01:01:29of Nazi Germany.

01:01:30These artifacts,

01:01:31neatly hidden inside the wall,

01:01:33were probably walled up

01:01:34during the final days of the war

01:01:35or right after it ended,

01:01:37when the owners were likely

01:01:38trying to conceal their connection

01:01:39to the Nazi regime.

01:01:40Out of fear of potential reprisals

01:01:42from the Allied forces

01:01:43or the new government,

01:01:44the discovery bore witness

01:01:45to the tragic history

01:01:46of those years,

01:01:47when objects

01:01:48that were once sources of pride

01:01:49and held ideological significance

01:01:51turned into symbols

01:01:52of shame and fear.

01:01:53Among the recovered documents

01:01:55were personal letters

01:01:56that represent valuable

01:01:57primary sources

01:01:58for understanding

01:01:59the feelings and opinions

01:02:00of ordinary people.

01:02:01The photographs

01:02:02offer a glimpse

01:02:03into everyday life,

01:02:04cultural and social aspects

01:02:05of Nazi Germany,

01:02:06allowing us to better understand

01:02:08how the ordinary

01:02:08coexisted with the exceptional.

01:02:10This discovery

01:02:11and others like it

01:02:12confront society

01:02:13with a dilemma.

01:02:14On the one hand,

01:02:15the importance

01:02:16of preserving historical memory.

01:02:18On the other,

01:02:19the need to ensure

01:02:19that these materials

01:02:20are not used for propaganda

01:02:22or to glorify the Nazi regime.

01:02:24And what do you think?

01:02:26Do the symbols

01:02:26and artifacts

01:02:27of the Third Reich

01:02:28have a right to exist?

01:02:29Or could their presence

01:02:30revive fascism and Nazism,

01:02:32taking us back to the times

01:02:33when entire nations

01:02:34were annihilated?

01:02:35Share your thoughts

01:02:36in the comments below the video.

01:02:38A secret bunker

01:02:39in the Ardennes

01:02:40in the shadowy forests

01:02:42of the Ardennes

01:02:43where echoes of World War II

01:02:45still resonate

01:02:46in the hearts

01:02:46and minds of researchers.

01:02:48A major discovery was made.

01:02:50A secret bunker

01:02:51hidden amidst

01:02:52dense vegetation

01:02:52and forgotten by time

01:02:54has revealed its secrets

01:02:55after decades of silence.

01:02:57As it turned out,

01:02:58this bunker was used

01:02:59by German troops

01:02:59as a command post

01:03:00during the Battle of the Bulge

01:03:02in the Ardennes,

01:03:02one of Germany's

01:03:03last major offensives.

01:03:05The discovery of the bunker

01:03:06was an accident made

01:03:08when a group of local historians

01:03:09was investigating

01:03:10landscape changes

01:03:11caused by military actions.

01:03:13Inside the bunker,

01:03:14maps, documents

01:03:15and personal belongings

01:03:16of soldiers were found,

01:03:18providing invaluable material

01:03:19for study.

01:03:20Among the documents

01:03:21were strategic plans,

01:03:22orders from military commanders

01:03:24and diaries

01:03:24that revealed the details

01:03:25of the soldiers' lives

01:03:26and their perspective

01:03:27on the course of the war.

01:03:29Particularly striking

01:03:30was the discovery

01:03:31of encrypted messages

01:03:32which are believed

01:03:33to have been used

01:03:34to coordinate offensives

01:03:35and troop regroupings.

01:03:36These documents

01:03:37gave historians

01:03:38a fresh perspective

01:03:39on the complexity

01:03:40of the operations

01:03:41in the Ardennes

01:03:42and the strategic thinking

01:03:43of the German high command.

01:03:44Secret tunnels beneath London.

01:03:46During construction work

01:03:48in London,

01:03:49a forgotten network

01:03:50of secret tunnels

01:03:51running beneath the city

01:03:52was discovered.

01:03:53Researchers believe

01:03:54these underground corridors

01:03:56were used by the military

01:03:57and government agencies

01:03:58during World War II

01:04:00both for protection

01:04:01against German bombings

01:04:02and for conducting

01:04:03covert operations.

01:04:04The tunnels stretch

01:04:06for several kilometers

01:04:07beneath the central part

01:04:08of the city

01:04:09forming a complex network

01:04:10that once served

01:04:11as a hidden artery

01:04:12for moving people

01:04:13and vital documents

01:04:14as well as for secret meetings

01:04:16of military command

01:04:17and government officials.

01:04:19Some of these

01:04:20underground passageways

01:04:21lead to buildings

01:04:22of strategic importance

01:04:24including military headquarters

01:04:25and government bunkers.

01:04:27The discovery confirms

01:04:28the numerous rumors

01:04:29and legends of Londoners

01:04:30about the existence

01:04:32of an extensive network

01:04:33of tunnels beneath the city.

01:04:34Until now,

01:04:35most of these underground structures

01:04:37had remained unexplored

01:04:38due to their classified status

01:04:39and restricted access.

01:04:41Archaeologists and historians

01:04:43consider this discovery

01:04:44significant for understanding

01:04:45how London sought

01:04:46to protect its infrastructure

01:04:48and key figures

01:04:48during the most tense years

01:04:50of the war.

01:04:50Inside the tunnels,

01:04:52remnants of vintage

01:04:52communications equipment,

01:04:54military gear

01:04:55and even personal belongings

01:04:56were found

01:04:57making them a valuable source

01:04:58for studying daily life

01:04:59at the time.

01:05:00Research and preservation

01:05:01of the discovered tunnels

01:05:03are ongoing

01:05:04and they promise

01:05:05to uncover even more secrets

01:05:06about the life

01:05:07and defense

01:05:08of the British capital

01:05:09during the dark years

01:05:10of World War II.

01:05:11Secret projects

01:05:13and experiments

01:05:13of Nazi Germany

01:05:15During World War II,

01:05:17Nazi Germany launched

01:05:19numerous classified projects

01:05:20and experiments,

01:05:21many of which were aimed

01:05:23at developing advanced

01:05:24military weaponry

01:05:25and technology.

01:05:26These initiatives ranged

01:05:27from innovative

01:05:28to fantastical

01:05:29and even absurd.

01:05:31One of the most ambitious projects

01:05:33was the development

01:05:34of rocketry,

01:05:35including the creation

01:05:36of V-2 rockets,

01:05:38the world's first

01:05:39long-range ballistic missiles.

01:05:41These rockets were used

01:05:42to bombard London

01:05:43and other cities,

01:05:44becoming the precursors

01:05:45to the era of space exploration

01:05:47and the Cold War missile race.

01:05:49In the field of aviation,

01:05:50the Nazis experimented

01:05:52with creating jet

01:05:53and rocket-powered aircraft,

01:05:54including the Mi-262,

01:05:56the world's first

01:05:57mass-produced jet fighter

01:05:58and the Hortenho 2-29,

01:06:01a prototype stealth bomber.

01:06:03Work was also carried out

01:06:04on flying saucer designs

01:06:06and other unusual aircraft

01:06:07aiming to achieve

01:06:08air superiority.

01:06:10The darkest chapter

01:06:12of the Third Reich's

01:06:13scientific research

01:06:14was human medical experimentation

01:06:15conducted in concentration camps.

01:06:17These brutal experiments,

01:06:19including survival trials

01:06:20under extreme conditions,

01:06:22the study of the effects

01:06:23of infectious diseases

01:06:24and sterilization methods

01:06:26were condemned

01:06:27by the global community

01:06:28as a flagrant violation

01:06:30of human rights and ethics.

01:06:32Furthermore,

01:06:33secret research pushed

01:06:34the boundaries

01:06:34in the fields

01:06:34of chemical and nuclear weapons.

01:06:36Projects to develop

01:06:37the atomic bomb,

01:06:38although not completed

01:06:40during the war,

01:06:40set the tone

01:06:41for subsequent nuclear programs

01:06:43in the US and the USSR.

01:06:45Post-war excavations

01:06:48and research

01:06:48at the sites

01:06:49where these experiments

01:06:49took place

01:06:50reveal new data

01:06:51about the technological

01:06:52and scientific potential

01:06:53of Nazi Germany.

01:06:54Discoveries in rocketry

01:06:56and aviation,

01:06:57often in astound

01:06:57with their innovation,

01:06:59showing just how far

01:07:00wartime efforts can go.

01:07:03Sajima Island

01:07:04Sajima Island,

01:07:06marked by history

01:07:07as one of the darkest places

01:07:08during World War II,

01:07:10earned the nickname Hell

01:07:11on Earth

01:07:12due to the brutal treatment

01:07:14of prisoners of war

01:07:15held here

01:07:15under extremely harsh conditions.

01:07:18Located in a remote part of Japan,

01:07:20this island became a site

01:07:21of mass suffering

01:07:22and death

01:07:23for allied soldiers

01:07:24captured by the Japanese army.

01:07:26In recent years,

01:07:27archaeological excavations

01:07:28on Sajima Island

01:07:29have shed light

01:07:30on the dark chapters

01:07:31of its history,

01:07:32the living conditions

01:07:33and the circumstances

01:07:34surrounding the deaths

01:07:35of prisoners

01:07:35forced to endure

01:07:36unbearable conditions,

01:07:38starvation, disease

01:07:38and brutal treatment.

01:07:40The island,

01:07:41used for military purposes,

01:07:42was cut off

01:07:43from the rest of the world,

01:07:44making it possible

01:07:45to hide what was happening here

01:07:47from the international community.

01:07:48Survivors' accounts

01:07:50and historical documents

01:07:51testified to the inhumane ordeals,

01:07:54but only recent excavations

01:07:55have allowed us

01:07:56to fully grasp

01:07:57the scale of the tragedy.

01:07:58The findings on the island

01:08:00include personal belongings

01:08:01of prisoners of war,

01:08:03unsent letters

01:08:04and fragments of clothing

01:08:05that help reconstruct

01:08:06the lifestyle

01:08:07and the final moments

01:08:09of the people

01:08:09who ended up here.

01:08:11The Maus Tank,

01:08:12the German Maus,

01:08:14was a colossal

01:08:15Nazi-German project

01:08:16symbolizing the drive

01:08:17to create a superweapon

01:08:18during World War II,

01:08:20developed under the guidance

01:08:21of engineer Ferdinand Porsche

01:08:23and personally approved

01:08:25by Adolf Hitler.

01:08:26The Maus was conceived

01:08:27as the heaviest tank

01:08:29of all time,

01:08:30weighing 188 tons.

01:08:32Its creation reflected

01:08:33the philosophy

01:08:34of Nazi military strategies

01:08:36which focused on superiority

01:08:37through technological might.

01:08:39Development of the Maus

01:08:40began in 1942

01:08:41and by the end of the war

01:08:43only two prototypes

01:08:44had been built.

01:08:45The tank's main objective

01:08:46was to break through

01:08:47enemy defenses

01:08:47with the capability

01:08:48to withstand all types

01:08:49of artillery shells

01:08:50and overcome obstacles.

01:08:51It was armed

01:08:52with a 128mm gun

01:08:55capable of destroying

01:08:56any target

01:08:57at a range of up to 2km

01:08:59and a secondary 75mm gun

01:09:02and it would also have armor

01:09:04up to 220mm thick.

01:09:07However,

01:09:07the Maus' enormous size

01:09:09and weight

01:09:09became its main drawback.

01:09:10The tank suffered

01:09:11from mobility issues,

01:09:12was difficult to transport

01:09:14and could only move on

01:09:15specially reinforced roads.

01:09:17Besides,

01:09:18its enormous weight

01:09:19made crossing bridges

01:09:20impossible

01:09:20which severely limited

01:09:22its operational use

01:09:23at the front.

01:09:24By the time Germany

01:09:26surrendered,

01:09:27work on the Maus

01:09:27had never been completed

01:09:29and the tank

01:09:30never saw combat.

01:09:31One of the prototypes

01:09:32was captured

01:09:33by Soviet forces

01:09:34and sent to the USSR

01:09:35for examination.

01:09:37Today,

01:09:38this unique specimen

01:09:39can be seen

01:09:39at the Central Armed Forces

01:09:40Museum in Moscow.

01:09:43Sobibor Camp

01:09:44The Sobibor extermination camp

01:09:46located in Poland

01:09:47was one of the most sinister sites

01:09:49of Nazi genocide

01:09:51during World War II.

01:09:52Recent archaeological excavations

01:09:54at the site

01:09:55have shed light

01:09:56on the dark pages

01:09:56of Holocaust history

01:09:58uncovering the remains

01:09:59of gas chambers,

01:10:00living quarters

01:10:00and personal belongings

01:10:02of the victims.

01:10:03These findings

01:10:03have become crucial evidence

01:10:05of the scale of crimes

01:10:06committed in the death camps.

01:10:07The gas chambers

01:10:08of Sobibor

01:10:09were central

01:10:10to the extermination

01:10:11of people

01:10:11and their discovery

01:10:12provides insight

01:10:13into the technological aspect

01:10:14of the Nazi system

01:10:15of mass extermination.

01:10:17The excavations

01:10:18revealed the foundations

01:10:19and structure

01:10:19of these sinister facilities

01:10:20where the Nazis

01:10:21murdered millions

01:10:22of innocent people.

01:10:23The discovery

01:10:24of victims'

01:10:25personal belongings

01:10:25such as shoes,

01:10:27jewelry,

01:10:27children's toys

01:10:28and household items

01:10:29speaks to the scale

01:10:30of the tragedy

01:10:31and the personal stories

01:10:33of those doomed to death.

01:10:34These objects

01:10:35serve as a powerful reminder

01:10:36of the brutality

01:10:37of the crimes

01:10:37committed against them.

01:10:38The discoveries

01:10:39at the site

01:10:40of the Sobibor camp

01:10:41not only contribute

01:10:41to the understanding

01:10:42of Holocaust history

01:10:43but also serve

01:10:44as an important lesson

01:10:45for future generations.

01:10:46It reminds us

01:10:47of the necessity

01:10:48to remember

01:10:49the horrors

01:10:49of the past.

01:10:51UFO in Roswell

01:10:52The beginning

01:10:53of a government conspiracy

01:10:54On June 24th, 1947,

01:10:57a pilot flying

01:10:58over the Cascade Mountains

01:10:59in Washington state

01:11:00was searching

01:11:01for a crashed

01:11:02military aircraft.

01:11:03At one point,

01:11:04he spotted

01:11:04nine crescent-shaped objects

01:11:05flying in formation

01:11:06at an altitude

01:11:07of over three kilometers,

01:11:09traveling at 1,900 kilometers

01:11:11per hour

01:11:12or at the time.

01:11:13That seemed impossible.

01:11:14Kenneth Arnold

01:11:15was the first person

01:11:16to describe

01:11:17unidentified flying objects

01:11:19as saucers.

01:11:20The media caught wind

01:11:21of this

01:11:21and coined the phrase

01:11:22flying saucer

01:11:23which later became

01:11:24an integral part

01:11:24of humanity's

01:11:25greatest modern mystery.

01:11:28Two weeks later,

01:11:29on July 7, 1947,

01:11:31a Roswell rancher

01:11:32contacted the sheriff

01:11:33reporting strange debris.

01:11:36He had heard

01:11:37the flying saucer story

01:11:38and thought

01:11:39one might have crashed

01:11:39during a recent storm.

01:11:41After receiving the debris,

01:11:42the sheriff turned it over

01:11:43to the army airfield.

01:11:45Soon, the military

01:11:45arrived at the ranch,

01:11:47setting off a chain

01:11:48of astonishing events.

01:11:49Within 24 hours,

01:11:51the authorities

01:11:51completely reversed

01:11:52their stance

01:11:53on the discovery,

01:11:54claiming that journalists

01:11:55made a mistake

01:11:55and that what happened

01:11:56had nothing to do

01:11:57with UFOs.

01:11:58In 1978,

01:11:59the Roswell UFO crash topic

01:12:01surged back

01:12:02into the spotlight.

01:12:03A former service member

01:12:04admitted that the official

01:12:05logical explanations

01:12:06were a cover-up

01:12:07and the photos were staged.

01:12:09He claimed that

01:12:10the real wreckage

01:12:10had been swapped out

01:12:11to conceal the existence

01:12:12of aliens.

01:12:13Those involved in the search

01:12:14knew for certain

01:12:15it was an extraterrestrial

01:12:16spacecraft,

01:12:17but they weren't able

01:12:18to tell the public.

01:12:19Inquisitive researchers

01:12:21tracked down several

01:12:22other retired military personnel

01:12:23and all of them

01:12:24confirmed the UFO crash.

01:12:26Skeptics believed

01:12:27they were lying

01:12:27for money.

01:12:28Yet no one

01:12:29has managed

01:12:29to either disprove

01:12:31or confirm

01:12:31that the US government

01:12:32covered up

01:12:33a crashed alien spacecraft.

01:12:34Whether to believe

01:12:35in UFOs or not

01:12:36is up to each of us

01:12:37to decide.

01:12:38Some facts about

01:12:39extraterrestrial civilization

01:12:40still remain beyond doubt,

01:12:42forcing us to accept

01:12:43a new reality.

01:12:44At the same time,

01:12:45a Pentagon UFO hunter

01:12:47and former head

01:12:47of the office

01:12:48investigating anomalous

01:12:49phenomena

01:12:50gave an interview

01:12:51that simply cannot be ignored,

01:12:53Sean.

01:12:54Kirkpatrick admitted

01:12:55that his office

01:12:56found not a single

01:12:57shred of real evidence

01:12:58that the phenomena

01:12:59were extraterrestrial

01:13:00in origin.

01:13:01Furthermore,

01:13:02he denies

01:13:02government conspiracies

01:13:03aimed at hiding

01:13:04evidence of alien existence.

01:13:06At the same time,

01:13:07US Air Force veteran

01:13:08David Grush

01:13:08gave a scandalous interview.

01:13:10He confirmed

01:13:11that he took part

01:13:11in covering up

01:13:12alien bodies

01:13:13and extraterrestrial flying craft.

01:13:15Which of them

01:13:16is speaking sincerely

01:13:17and who is afraid

01:13:18to admit the truth?

01:13:19Time will tell

01:13:20and you can share

01:13:21your thoughts

01:13:21in the comments.

01:13:22Thanks for watching,

01:13:24goodbye everyone!

Category

Transcript

Recommended