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Developed from the bottom up by Ukrainian volunteers and IT engineers, the Delta battlefield management system has transformed modern warfare. By streaming 75,000+ daily drone feeds, automating target recognition with AI, and linking directly with NATO fire-control systems like Polish TOPAZ, Delta compresses the sensor-to-shooter loop to under five minutes. Discover how this cloud-based C4ISR network saved Kyiv, reshaped the Eastern Front, and forced the U.S. military to redesign its own command-and-control software.

⏱️ CHAPTERS:
00:00 - Origins of Delta: From Aerorozvidka Volunteer Roots to Unified Command System
04:17 - Under the Hood: Cloud Architecture, Delta Monitor, & Institutional Memory
06:41 - Software Suite: Mission Control, UA DroneID, Vezha, & Avengers AI Vision
10:28 - Interoperability: NATO Protocol Compatibility & Security Certification
11:27 - Compressing the Kill Chain: From 20 Minutes to 3–5 Minute Sensor-to-Shooter Loops
13:42 - Exercise Hedgehog: Ukrainian Delta Team Outmaneuvers NATO Battalions
14:48 - US Army Countermeasures: Next-Gen C2, Anduril, & $54B Autonomous Warfare Budget
17:45 - Vulnerabilities & Threats: Russian Cyberattacks (UAC-0142) & Connectivity Dependencies
19:29 - Russian Counter-Developments: Svod, Glaz, & Groza Frontline Software
20:40 - The Autonomous Horizon: AI Bottlenecks & Combat Data Ecosystems

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Transcript
00:01Somewhere under the ground in eastern Ukraine, there's probably a room where the walls are made of monitors.
00:07It streams videos from drones, and the software draws coloured frames around the things it sees.
00:12Green for Russian equipment, blue for Ukrainian forces, orange when the machine can't tell friend from foe.
00:19And then, one morning, New York Times reporters who were standing in that bunker said a frame turned red.
00:25It was a single Russian soldier, sprinting along a tree line, trying to cross open ground before something in the
00:31sky noticed him.
00:33Then, an officer typed his coordinates into a laptop, and a diamond-shaped marker appeared on a digital map.
00:39The same mark showed on the screens of every unit in the neighbourhood.
00:42Within minutes, three attack drones were in the air and closing in to take their shot.
00:47Ukraine calls this software Delta.
00:49In May 2026, the Secretary of the Army told the Senate Armed Services Committee that even the US military had
00:56not achieved this level of integration.
00:58According to him, the Ukrainians have built something that folds every drone, every sensor, and every shooting platform onto a
01:05single network.
01:06And that something is what the US Army's systems need.
01:09So, today, we'll look at where Delta came from, which is a much stranger story than you'd expect.
01:15We'll go under the hood and look at what the system is actually made of.
01:19And we'll also look at what it has and hasn't done on the battlefield.
01:22But before we can do that, make sure to subscribe to the military show to stay up to date with
01:28all the newest developments in the war in Ukraine and global geopolitics.
01:32And if you want to see even more content, you can become a member to get access to stuff we
01:37don't publish for everyone.
01:38With that, let's start at where Delta was born, an origin story that involves neither a defense ministry nor a
01:45large military contractor.
01:46In 2014, as Russian-backed separatist forces fought Ukrainian units in the Donbas, a group of Ukrainian volunteers formed an
01:55outfit called Ero-Rozvidka.
01:57When translated, it roughly means aerial reconnaissance.
02:01These people were engineers, IT people, hobbyist drone builders, and their original ambition was to use small reconnaissance drones to
02:08spot targets for artillery, effectively retiring the binoculars.
02:12They succeeded at the spotting part almost immediately, and then they ran straight into the actual problem, which is the
02:18one that's haunted armies since gunpowder.
02:20The drone could see the target, but getting that information to the guns took a chain of radio calls.
02:26By the time the coordinates had been relayed, confirmed, plotted, and fired on, the target had usually driven away.
02:32So the group started writing software to close the gap.
02:35It began as a shared digital map that units could pin enemy positions to.
02:39NATO put money behind the effort with the hope of nudging Ukraine toward the alliance's own habits of fast, cross
02:45-unit coordination.
02:47Sources disagree slightly on the exact birth year of the software itself, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
02:53or CSIS, dating the first digital map to 2016, while other accounts place it around 2015.
03:00But what's not disputed is the nature of the project.
03:04Volunteers built it from the bottom up because someone needed it.
03:07And then the Ukrainian army largely refused to use it.
03:11Until February 2022.
03:13As Russian columns pushed toward Kyiv, the group was called in to help find the weak points in the advance.
03:19They worked from a headquarters inside a city, and they did something with Delta that they couldn't do with a
03:24paper map.
03:24They poured everything into it at once.
03:27Drone footage, reconnaissance reports, even civilian tips were collated, using the help of ordinary people watching Russian armor roll past
03:35their windows and reporting what they saw.
03:38Delta stitched that data into a live picture of where the Russian advance actually was.
03:43Within days, Ukrainian counter-assault teams were hitting the soft joints in those columns, and the columns started pulling back.
03:50That was the moment the argument ended.
03:52A system the army had spent years ignoring had just helped save the capital.
03:57From there, it spread through the force.
03:59And by the summer of 2023, the Defense Ministry had formally designated it the Unified Battlefield Management System for Ukraine's
04:07entire defense sector.
04:08Now, let's open it up, because Battlefield Management System is one of those phrases that means nothing until you look
04:14at the parts.
04:15The first thing to understand is that Delta lives in the cloud, on servers hosted outside Ukraine.
04:22That was a deliberate decision, approved by the government in February 2023.
04:26The logic was that Russia couldn't destroy the system's cloud infrastructure with a strike if that infrastructure was hosted outside
04:33Ukraine.
04:33The trade-off is that the cloud software needs connectivity, which is not something the frontline reliability has.
04:39However, Starlink terminals have become the go-to solution, as the system has become more and more widespread across the
04:45frontline.
04:46The Delta system itself runs on ordinary hardware, like laptops, tablets and phones.
04:52Access is tiered, so a squad leader and a core commander see different slices of the same picture.
04:57The foundation of the whole thing is still that original digital map, now called Delta Monitor.
05:03It's a layered interactive map you can filter to show drones, anti-tank obstacles, trench lines or even electronic warfare
05:10emitters.
05:11But beyond this, there are two main map features that help explain why this is such a big part of
05:16the system.
05:17The first is provenance.
05:18Every object placed on the map carries a classification, an image and a record of who reported it.
05:24If you're looking at a marker and something about it doesn't add up, you can contact the person who put
05:29it there and ask.
05:29That sounds mundane, but it's the difference between an intelligence picture and a rumor mill.
05:35The second is memory.
05:36Delta doesn't delete data.
05:38Click on a red diamond marking a Russian howitzer and a panel opens on the right side of the screen
05:43telling you when that gun was first spotted,
05:45how many times it's been attacked since and which units did the attacking.
05:49This is arguably one of the system's most useful functions since it solves an old problem.
05:54A unit that rotates into a sector might not get the full history of that sector and would need to
05:59repeat the approach route that got the previous crew killed.
06:02This happened with American troops rotating through Afghanistan when they had to relearn the same lessons for two decades because
06:08that institutional record simply didn't exist in any retrievable form.
06:12Ukraine built this kind of institutional memory into the system to help reduce the problem.
06:18Around that map, Delta has grown a whole ecosystem of applications, each one developed because somebody at the front spotted
06:24a problem.
06:25Mission control came from the fact that once you have thousands of drones in the air, they start interfering with
06:31each other.
06:31Friendly jamming knocks down friendly aircraft.
06:34Two units unknowingly planned strikes on the same target and waste one.
06:39Frequencies collide.
06:40So the Delta team built what amounts to a scheduling matrix.
06:44Ukrainian officers have described it as looking rather like a spreadsheet, where crews booked their missions by time, location and
06:51type, reconnaissance, strike or artillery correction.
06:54By late 2024, the Ministry of Defense said around 106,000 drone missions a month were being planned through it.
07:02In early 2026, it was relaunched as a much more ambitious tool that logs the execution and outcome of every
07:09mission, not just the plan.
07:10Ukraine's figures put it at roughly 50,000 missions processed and more than 230,000 reports filed per week.
07:17That reporting layer produced an army that can calculate its own exchange rate.
07:22And because every mission is logged with what it cost and what it destroyed, the Defense Ministry has begun publishing
07:27a cost per kill figure.
07:29Its claim for June 2026 was that every dollar Ukraine spent striking Russian targets inflicted close to $5 of losses
07:37on Russia.
07:38Regardless of whether the actual claim is correct, given its source, the underlying capability is real and it's rare.
07:44Most militaries generally do not know, in near real time, whether a given tactic is worth the ammunition.
07:51Then there's UA Drone ID, which serves a similar identification function for drones to that performed by IFF Systems for
07:59Aircraft.
08:00It tells Ukrainian systems which of the objects in the sky belong to Ukraine.
08:04In a war where both sides fly tens of thousands of nearly identical commercial quadcopters, that's not a luxury.
08:11Delta Tube handles live video streaming, with the crews who own a feed, controlling who's allowed to watch it.
08:17VESA, folded into Delta in October 2024, is a video analysis layer that came from an even more unlikely place
08:25than the rest.
08:26It was built by the 411th Separate Battalion of the Territorial Defense Forces, a unit nicknamed the Hawks, and then
08:33improved and absorbed by the Defense Ministry's Innovation Center.
08:36VESA lets analysts watch hundreds of drone feeds at once, talk to the crews, and drop markers straight onto the
08:42Delta map from the video.
08:44Ministry figures from late 2024 credited it with classifying more than 4,000 reconnaissance objects a day.
08:51By June of this year, the ministry said more than 75,000 video streams were passing through Delta daily.
08:57And this brings us to Avengers, Delta's machine vision platform.
09:02Avengers scans thousands of simultaneous feeds from drones and fixed cameras, and flags equipment automatically.
09:08This includes vehicles that are camouflaged or parked under tree cover, and it's trained to distinguish real vehicles from the
09:14inflatable and wooden decoys both sides now scatter across the battlefield.
09:18Back in September 2024, the ministry said Avengers was automatically detecting around 12,000 pieces of Russian equipment a week.
09:27Now, underneath all of it sits the unglamorous infrastructure, an encrypted messaging service that units have built their entire coordination
09:34routine around,
09:36with configurable alerts that ping you when something changes inside a zone you care about.
09:40A mobile device management platform, which is essentially a military app store, is what creates a sealed encrypted container on
09:48a soldier's personal phone, enforces authentication, and lets the system remotely wipe a device that's been captured or lost.
09:55Ukraine's defense ministry has also said it uses tens of thousands of physical security keys to protect access to Delta.
10:02The system also uses Evoro, a chatbot that lets ordinary civilians report Russian movement straight into the pipeline, instead of
10:10a traditional manual intake system.
10:12Then there's the part that should worry anyone who assumed this was a scrappy improvisation.
10:17Delta talks to Western systems.
10:19By 2023, it was reportedly compatible with 15 situational awareness and command systems from 10 countries, three of them in
10:27NATO.
10:27It's exchanged data over Link 16, the tactical data protocol that F-16s and modern Western weapons use.
10:35In July 2024, it was integrated with Topaz, the Polish artillery fire control system that runs on the crab howitzers
10:43and rack mortars Ukraine operates.
10:45This means a Ukrainian drone feed can end at a Polish designed gun.
10:49And in July 2024, Ukraine's defense ministry announced that Delta had passed an independent information security audit
10:57against NATO standards, covering 162 protection measures over roughly six weeks.
11:03Then defense minister Rustem Umarov said it was the first Ukrainian military system ever certified that way.
11:09Now, if you're finding this report as interesting as we do, take a second to subscribe.
11:15It helps us to keep making deep dives like this one.
11:17So what does all of this actually do to a battlefield?
11:21The headline effect is on the kill chain, or more practically, the interval between spotting something and hitting it.
11:27Previously, reporting an enemy position used to take at least 20 minutes to turn into the first artillery rounds landing.
11:34It now takes just three to five.
11:36If you compress that interval far enough, it stops being a speed improvement and becomes a geography problem.
11:42What Ukraine has built along the front is a zone several miles deep in which movement is close to suicidal.
11:48Because anything that moves is likely to be seen by something, and whatever sees it can hand it off to
11:53something else that kills it,
11:55faster than the thing that moved can get to cover.
11:58That's the mechanism behind the kill zone you keep hearing about.
12:01While drones are a major part of this system, it's powered and enabled by the thing that tells them where
12:06to go.
12:07Now, the Ukrainian government's own numbers for Delta's output are enormous.
12:11By June 2026, the ministry was reporting more than 200,000 confirmed drone hits in that month alone,
12:18with an average of over 6,600 a day, while also noting that the monthly figure had nearly doubled since
12:24January.
12:25It also credits Delta with verifying more than 260,000 Russian drones shot down in the first seven months of
12:31this year.
12:32Those are ministry figures.
12:33Here's the independent check, and it's part of this story that actually matters.
12:37Deep State, the Ukrainian open source group that maps the front line and has never been shy about reporting bad
12:44news,
12:44tracked Russian territorial capture running at 450 to 550 square kilometers a month at its 2025 peak.
12:52Their monthly numbers then fall off a cliff.
12:54445 square kilometers in December 2025, 160 in April 2026, and 27 in July 2026.
13:05The Institute for the Study of War assessed Russian forces as having advanced into just 37.85 square kilometers in
13:12July.
13:12It also found that Russia had taken or infiltrated only about 28% as much ground in the first half
13:18of 2026 as it did in the first half of 2025.
13:23Radio Sovo Borda, using deep state data, reported that estimated Russian casualties per square kilometer captured had risen roughly three
13:30and a half fold.
13:31Which brings us to Estonia, where NATO found out what this feels like from the receiving end.
13:37In May 2025, the Alliance ran an exercise called Hedgehog, which put more than 16,000 troops from 12 NATO
13:44countries through a simulated Russian incursion.
13:47Challenger 2 tanks, Apache gunships, HIMARS, a serious force.
13:52Embedded with the opposing side were about 10 Ukrainian drone specialists.
13:56Some of them rotated straight out of the war, and they brought Delta with them.
14:00It was the first time the system had been run on NATO soil.
14:03In roughly half a day, that 10-person Ukrainian team simulated the destruction of 17 armored vehicles and carried out
14:10around 30 further strikes on other targets.
14:13Two NATO battalions were rated combat ineffective, and the commander summary of that day was not printable.
14:18Retired General David Petraeus has argued that the fix for this situation isn't as simple as more drones.
14:24Delta itself is an intersection of new concepts, doctrine, training, force structure, and procurement.
14:30Which is a polite way of saying that the Alliance discovered it had been rehearsing a war that no longer
14:35exists.
14:36Which brings us to the US.
14:38Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll had already been to Kyiv in November 2025, specifically to look at how Ukraine uses drones.
14:46When he testified in May, he praised Delta's architecture, described the American picture as fragmented systems that struggle to talk
14:54to each other.
14:55And when a senator asked why the Army was only now embracing Ukrainian-style integration in the fifth year of
15:00the war,
15:01he told the committee the delay was his own fault and nobody else's.
15:04That's not standard congressional hearing behaviour.
15:06The Army's answer is a program called Next Generation Command and Control.
15:12In July 2025, it awarded a team led by Anduril a $99.6 million agreement, running 11 months,
15:19to build a prototype architecture for the 4th Infantry Division, with Palantir, Microsoft, and four smaller software firms on the
15:26team.
15:27Alongside that sits Operation Jailbreak, a six-week sprint at Fort Carson aimed squarely at forcing legacy systems to share
15:34data with each other,
15:36with generative AI layered on afterward, something Driscoll pointed out the Ukrainians have been doing for the entire war.
15:42And there's a companion industry hackathon, announced in May with Anduril, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, RTX, and others,
15:50built around the same modular open architecture principle that lets Delta swallow whatever its engineers build next.
15:56And behind all of it is money on a scale that makes the Ukrainian effort look like what it is.
16:02The Pentagon's fiscal 2027 request, unveiled in April, asked for roughly $54 billion for the newly consolidated Defence Autonomous Warfare
16:11Group,
16:12a line item that had been sitting somewhere around $225 million the year before.
16:17So why is the Army still behind?
16:20One CSIS analysis published in June makes two structural arguments that are worth taking seriously.
16:25The first is direction of travel.
16:28The American way is top-down.
16:30Start with a grand integrating concept, spend years pushing it toward the user.
16:35Delta went the other way.
16:36It started as one useful tool for one squad's problem and then grew outward, as the war demanded, adding deconfliction,
16:43then friend or foe, then video, then AI analysis.
16:46Every American service is, meanwhile, building its own version of the same integrating concept,
16:51which recreates the exact fragmentation the concept was supposed to eliminate.
16:56The second is which way you're pointing.
16:58American orchestration software spends most of its energy making legacy systems talk to each other.
17:04Delta integrated modern sensors first, including drones, commercial satellites, acoustic arrays, electronic warfare feeds, and civilian chatbot reports.
17:13After that, it reached back to bolt on legacy platforms like Link-16 and Topaz.
17:19Building clean around current generation sensors, and adding the old stuff later, is dramatically easier than retrofitting a legacy backbone.
17:27CSIS's conclusion is that unmanned systems carry something like 80% of strike missions on both sides in the war
17:34in Ukraine.
17:34It's practically how the war is fought.
17:37Now, before this turns into a commercial, let's talk about what's wrong with Delta, because it's not magic and it
17:43has a substantial threat surface.
17:45It's been a priority target for Russian intelligence since it mattered.
17:49In December 2022, Ukraine's computer emergency response team disclosed a phishing campaign, tracked as UAC-0142, that used a compromised
18:00Ministry of Defense email account to send Delta users fake warnings that they needed to update their security certificates.
18:06The attachment installed two pieces of data-stealing malware.
18:10Ukrainian officials said the incident was caught in its preparation stage.
18:13Two years later, in December 2024, CERT UA warned about a Russia-linked group hunting credentials for Delta, Kropiva, and
18:22Teneta, alongside Signal, Telegram, and WhatsApp.
18:25When the military increasingly depends on a shared platform, that platform becomes a high-value target.
18:31The cloud architecture that makes Delta immune to missiles also makes it dependent on connectivity,
18:36which in turn makes a great deal of Ukraine's command structure dependent on a satellite constellation owned by a private
18:42American company.
18:44Ukrainian practitioners are clear-eyed about the trade-off.
18:47Liubar Shipovich of the technology NGO Dignitas Ukraine has noted that Palantir's tools are excellent for visualization,
18:55but tend to live in command centers with strong internet, while Delta and the older Kropiva system can work offline,
19:01which is precisely why Kropiva is still in service and still popular with artillery units,
19:06and why Delta and Kropiva remain, in CSIS's assessment, not fully integrated.
19:12The single unified picture is a direction of travel, not a Finnish fact.
19:16And there's a deeper question nobody has answered yet.
19:19A system that remembers everything, sees everything, and coordinates everything is also a system that concentrates everything.
19:26Ukraine has hardened it, but the concentration is problematic.
19:29Russia, meanwhile, is not standing still, and this is the part that most Western coverage skips.
19:35Russian military theorists have specifically named Delta as a Ukrainian advantage.
19:39Moscow's response has followed a strikingly similar path.
19:43Rather than persist with its own 20-year-old top-down integration program, which CSIS assesses it has effectively shelved,
19:50Russia has leaned into pragmatic tools built from frontline demand.
19:53There's Svod, a tactical situational awareness complex, and the Glaz-Groza software pair,
20:00which came up through civilian and volunteer developers, and is now embedded in Russian drone units.
20:05Glaz handles the reconnaissance interface.
20:08Groza runs on Windows laptops and Android tablets, and provides the digital map,
20:13automated artillery correction, and the channels that push coordinates to guns, mortars, and tanks.
20:18It carries ballistic libraries for Russian systems and ammunition, and Russian reporting claims a gunner can be on target in
20:25two to four minutes.
20:26More recently, it's added drone mission planning and route deconfliction.
20:30The same problems mission control was built to solve arrived at independently from the same pressure.
20:35Both sides converged on the same answer, and both got there by listening to the people holding the controller,
20:41rather than the people holding the requirements document.
20:44Which leaves the last question.
20:46Where does this go?
20:47Ukraine bets that the next advantage is more layered machine intelligence,
20:51such as detection models trained on millions of hours of drone video.
20:55In March 2026, Kyiv opened a platform giving allied governments and defense companies access to real combat data for training
21:03autonomous systems,
21:04which are billed as a world first, while walling that data off from the sensitive databases behind Delta itself.
21:10It showcases just how important data is to modern warfare.
21:14But there's another, more sinister consequence.
21:17The Delta system still requires humans to operate, oversee it, and stay somewhere in the loop.
21:22But if autonomous systems can make decisions faster than humans, the humans become the bottleneck.
21:27The resolution for this is currently unknown, and it's something that Ukraine and its allies are likely to grapple with
21:33as we speak.
21:34At one point, it's important to remember what the system is, and what or who it's working for.
21:40As of now, Delta works for Ukraine, and is operated by Ukrainians.
21:44But that might change soon if other countries start adopting a similar system, and integrate AI and machine learning even
21:51deeper.
21:51Delta.
21:51Thanks for watching.
21:53Now, leave a comment below on what you think is the next stage of Delta.
21:57And make sure to subscribe to stay in the loop on everything that happens in global politics and warfare.
22:02And, if you want to support the military show, consider becoming a member to get access to exclusive videos we
22:09publish only there.
22:10.
22:10.
22:10.
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