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Rusia intenta salvar sus exportaciones de cereales desviándolas hacia puertos del Báltico y el Ártico tras los ataques ucranianos en el mar Negro, pero el plan no está funcionando. Según Bloomberg, solo una décima parte de los envíos usa ya estas rutas, que alargan el trayecto ferroviario hasta 2.000 km y disparan los costes. Los analistas son tajantes: no existe alternativa real al mar Negro, y sin almacenes ni terminales nuevas, millones de toneladas podrían pudrirse. Mientras tanto, Moscú llama a la puerta de Letonia y Lituania, países que considera «enemigos», para colocar su grano. ¿Podrá Rusia evitar una crisis en su sector agrícola? Te lo contamos en este vídeo.

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00:00Bloomberg reports that Russia's work intensity for wild grain exports,
00:05Diverting those from the Black Sea towards the ports of the Baltic and the Arctic is failing.
00:10At the time of the attacks from Ukraine, Moscow developed alternative routes,
00:14but only a couple of the total shipments pass through them.
00:18These alternatives increase transport distance by a mean of 1,500 to 2,000 kilometers.
00:25According to Kepler, the five principal alternative ports dispatched approximately 1.3 million tons of grain and oil seeds between
00:33July and September.
00:35In comparison, the main Russian ports on the Black Sea were capable of handling about 12 million tons during the
00:41same period.
00:43The hard truth is that, in essence, there are no export routes capable of substituting the Black Sea.
00:49There is no magical trick that allows doubling the exports.
00:52It's simply impossible, stated Andrei Syzov, director of the analytics firm Sovacan.
00:57The main obstacle is the cost of the transportation.
01:01The grain of the regions of the south of Russia must be shipped to the ports of the north, traversing
01:06much of the country.
01:07Furthermore, the maritime route to the main buyers of Africa and Oriental mania elongates, which increases the costs even more.
01:14Starting in October, Russia plans to begin exporting grain through Murmansk, which adds another 2,700 kilometers.
01:21The Russian exporters consulted by the agency consider subsidies that additional state will be necessary for this route to be
01:28profitable.
01:29Expanding the supplies also exists specialized warehouses and grain terminals.
01:34Their construction requires considerable investments and time.
01:38And the arrival of winter difficult the efforts by creating the necessary infrastructure.
01:42The media had previously reported that the Russian grain is stuck.
01:48Moscow is even losing friendly markets.
01:51This is written on his blog by the Russian economist and blogger Vyacheslav Shirayev.
01:56If the problem is not resolved, millions of tons will rot due to a lack of storage capacity for the surplus.
02:03of grain that cannot be exported abroad.
02:06When it became clear that Russian farmers had only the Baltic Sea left, Moscow urgently turned to Latvia.
02:13and Lithuania seeking additional transshipment volumes through its ports.
02:19Russian grain exporters flocked to the Baltic countries with transshipment requests.
02:25The terminals of these enemy countries received several requests per week with volumes reaching several million tons for
02:34the 2026-2027 season.
02:37For example, Lithuania's total exports are around 4 million tons, and a comparable volume was offered to them.

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