- 1 day ago
On today’s episode, Editor in Chief Sarah Wheeler talks with Lead Analyst Logan Mohtashami about a key level for the 10-year yield and whether higher rates will translate to a mortgage rate lockdown.
Related to this episode:
What’s next for housing: 7%, 8% or 9% mortgage rates?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/whats-next-for-housing-7-8-or-9-mortgage-rates/
HousingWire | YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXDD_3y3LvU60vac7eki-6Q
More info about HousingWire
https://lnk.bio/housingwire
Top 5 Trending:
Will mortgage rates nearing 8% force lenders to make cuts or close their doors?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/mortgage-rates-lenders-pressure/
Upstate New York bucking national housing slowdown
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/upstate-new-york-bucking-national-housing-slowdown/
CRMLS went on offense against Compass. Will other MLSs follow?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/crmls-sues-compass-cooperation/
UWM moves to dual-score model, auto-selects best result
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/uwm-moves-to-dual-score-model/
States outpace Capitol Hill on factory-built housing policy gains
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/factory-built-housing-laws/
Want more from Sarah? Don’t forget to subscribe!
The HousingWire Daily podcast brings the full picture of the most compelling stories in the housing market reported across HousingWire. Each morning, listen to editor in chief Sarah Wheeler talk to leading industry voices and get a deeper look behind the scenes of the top mortgage and real estate.
Related to this episode:
What’s next for housing: 7%, 8% or 9% mortgage rates?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/whats-next-for-housing-7-8-or-9-mortgage-rates/
HousingWire | YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXDD_3y3LvU60vac7eki-6Q
More info about HousingWire
https://lnk.bio/housingwire
Top 5 Trending:
Will mortgage rates nearing 8% force lenders to make cuts or close their doors?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/mortgage-rates-lenders-pressure/
Upstate New York bucking national housing slowdown
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/upstate-new-york-bucking-national-housing-slowdown/
CRMLS went on offense against Compass. Will other MLSs follow?
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/crmls-sues-compass-cooperation/
UWM moves to dual-score model, auto-selects best result
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/uwm-moves-to-dual-score-model/
States outpace Capitol Hill on factory-built housing policy gains
https://www.housingwire.com/articles/factory-built-housing-laws/
Want more from Sarah? Don’t forget to subscribe!
The HousingWire Daily podcast brings the full picture of the most compelling stories in the housing market reported across HousingWire. Each morning, listen to editor in chief Sarah Wheeler talk to leading industry voices and get a deeper look behind the scenes of the top mortgage and real estate.
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NewsTranscript
00:10Welcome, everyone. Today, I'm joined by lead analyst Logan Motoshami to talk about a key
00:15level for the 10-year yield and whether these higher rates mean a mortgage rate lockdown.
00:20Before we dive in, here are the top five trending articles on HousingWire.com.
00:24The first is, will mortgage rates nearing 8% force lenders to make cuts or close their doors?
00:31Followed by upstate New York bucking national housing slowdown.
00:34Then we have CRMLS went on offense against Compass. Will other MLSs follow?
00:40And UWM moves to dual score model auto selects best result.
00:45Finally, we have states outpace Capitol Hill on factory built housing policy gains.
00:50Logan, welcome to the podcast on this crazy bond day.
00:55Yeah, I mean, it's October. And we kind of said, you know, as soon as Trump said there was going
01:04to be no deal until after the midterm, I'm like, oh, just like throw the paper.
01:09Okay, that's the bond market isn't going to do anything until that's over with.
01:13And part of the issue is that, you know, we're saying that, you know, we want a better deal because
01:22oil is flowing and Iran is saying oil prices are elevated and we can, you know, we could cause more
01:28damage.
01:29Whatever it is, there's now an inclination that, you know, you might not even get a deal after the midterms
01:36because both parties are far apart.
01:38In any case, it's pretty wild, you know, for housing wire intelligence, I do these bond market updates, you know,
01:48talking about everything.
01:49And, you know, this 535 level is very key.
01:53I think I was like 26 years old last time we were here on the 10-year yield.
01:58But if you look out, like, for a very, very long time, we haven't been above that level.
02:05And we've tested that level, I think, three or four times right now.
02:08And early in the morning, the 10-year yield went up.
02:10You know, there's drama with France, bond market, conflict headlines.
02:15And then it just shot right back.
02:16So we're getting into this area where this becomes another fight that we've been talking about for the past 10
02:25days.
02:25But if the 10-year yield closes above 5.35% and you get more bond market selling, well, you
02:33got legs to run on here.
02:37And we always have these key levels that we've talked about throughout the years and in the last three or
02:42four years.
02:43There's a Gandalf line.
02:44There's a Holder line.
02:45But this is one of these, you know, gladiators, hold the line, stay with me.
02:50And it's very interesting to see this fight at this level right now.
02:57So, you know, we've talked before over the last couple months.
03:00Is it the Fed that's driving this?
03:03Is it the Iran conflict right now?
03:05What's driving that 5.35%?
03:07I mean, to me, it's everything.
03:09I think a lot of people just miss the economic growth story of 2026.
03:16The labor market got better because the labor market got better.
03:20The Fed got hawkish.
03:21And then because the Fed got hawkish before the conflict, then all of a sudden the conflict happened.
03:27So there was this question asked today about, you know, how much of this is AI?
03:31You know, is it corporate bond issuance?
03:33I'm not a big corporate bond issuance guy.
03:34But I said, listen, economic growth is picking up.
03:36The city surprise index is breaking out to a multi-year high.
03:42So the 10-year yield is going up.
03:43The Fed has stayed hawkish early and has risen this up.
03:48So there's a lot of things that are working into play here.
03:51But, you know, last week was the first week where I actually saw the Fed try to blink and just
03:58kind of try to talk the market down for more aggressive rate hikes.
04:03Even Lori Logan, who's one of the hawks, kind of didn't really go anything above that level.
04:08So it's a fascinating thing to see this wash.
04:12But this is all, a lot of this is still positive because the economic data is good.
04:18And I think that's just the disconnect between a lot of people.
04:21A lot of people say, well, the 10-year yield is up.
04:23Rates are going to go.
04:23Most of these people are anti-central bank people anyway.
04:26Like rates are up.
04:28Everything has to crash.
04:29You want to talk about a group of people that America just crushed.
04:34I mean, just absolutely hulk smashed these people down to hell.
04:39And hell didn't even want them.
04:40And they're underneath that below where hell is.
04:43So if you didn't have good economic growth data, if the unemployment rate was rising, then it would be a
04:50different story.
04:50But you have everything kind of in play.
04:52But right now, it's a good key fight.
04:55And I'm really interested to see because you have a lot of Fed people speaking this week at a bond
05:00auction.
05:00Next week, we're going to have CPI inflation.
05:02But as long as this economic growth story still stays and the unemployment rate still slows and jobless claims are
05:09low, we can stay up here.
05:11Now, when the conflict ends, when it ends, it officially ends, and everybody believes it, and oil starts to flow,
05:17and everybody starts to make money again, then you can see a little bit of a drawdown.
05:21But that economic story is still here.
05:24And I guarantee you, when the conflict is over and oil prices come down, the Fed hawks are going to
05:30go, well, that just means there's more money to spend.
05:34So there's a lot going on.
05:36But traditionally speaking, for the United States of America, when bond yields go up, it's because the economic data got
05:42better.
05:43And you had that, and you had the Fed getting hawkish as well, and they front-loaded this, and they've
05:49been riding it up.
05:50And then you got the MOU deal break off.
05:52And then you have, we're not going to do a deal with the midterms.
05:54So we have a lot.
05:56This is a lot is happening, kind of like what happened in 2023.
06:02Mortgage rates were actually down to 6%.
06:04A lot of people thought we were going into a recession.
06:06Here in 2026, a lot of people thought AI was going to take all the jobs, private credit, and the
06:11U.S. economy just rolled over these people.
06:13I mean, just like a tank rolling over you.
06:16None of that was here, and here we are fighting this key level on the 10-year yield.
06:21It would be fascinating next week when this inflation data comes out.
06:26I think it's one of the ironic, frustrating, challenging, whatever parts of being in housing is when the overall economy
06:35is doing good.
06:36You're going to, you know, rates are going to rise, and that's not good for us, right?
06:40So folks in housing are suffering while, you know, maybe other folks aren't.
06:45Yeah, but it's also, this is what you want to see an economy growing.
06:50You want to see the unemployment rate low.
06:51You want to see, but, you know, this is a little bit more than just growth, of course.
06:57Again, the conflict was like, it's like throwing Chucky in the middle of a party.
07:04You're not Chucky.
07:05Like Chucky, just like, you know, you just have a party out there, and all of a sudden, Chucky's there,
07:09and he's got his knives out, and all, it's just chaos, right?
07:12You know, and you just know, it's a little doll running around there trying to cut people.
07:15So the conflict was just an agent of chaos, and that's just complicated things.
07:22Well, and I think, you know, so the Fed, you know, some of the Fed obviously was like,
07:27hey, let's talk down the bond market.
07:29But when Besant today, the Secretary, Treasury Secretary, went out there and was talking,
07:34it actually just made it worse as far as like, because then it gives Iran something to come back on
07:38and talk about oil rates, which then had an effect on the bond market.
07:42The trolling by Iran to Besant, because I don't know if people knew this, Besant talked,
07:48he talked about, you know, Iran, the head of the Iran's oil sector basically quit.
07:55And Besant's like, what is he doing? They're not getting any oil then.
07:58And then like the Iranians do this little hill chart and said, oh my God, look,
08:03the 10-year yield's up, diesel's up, everything.
08:05Oh, look, consumer confidence is down and, you know, housing affordability is down.
08:10So the trolling back and forth by country, I mean, it's just a way that, I mean, think about 60
08:17years ago,
08:19if somebody told you on social media there'd be countries fighting each other with memes and videos and stuff like
08:28this.
08:28But this is the world we live in.
08:30I mean, this is just, that's how messages get thrown out there.
08:36The Russians were really good at this in the last decade with their disinformation campaigns.
08:40But it is what it is.
08:43You just got to go out there and tell people the truth as much as it can be in this
08:48chaotic environment.
08:49But I find it very fascinating that we're really trying to hold the line here.
08:55But we said that in 2023 that, you know, when the 10-year-old is like, I think, 435 and
09:01everything.
09:01I still remember I went on CNBC that morning and said, when Powell's going to come out,
09:06he's going to be very, very hawkish in the bond yield, isn't going to, and he went, he went very
09:10hawkish in the 10-year yield.
09:11Broke that key level and shot up straight to 5%.
09:16But mortgage spreads were really bad then.
09:18Mortgage spreads are much better now.
09:21And I think today you would have had 870, 8.7% rates if you had the 2023 spread.
09:28So, yeah, it's just, it's October.
09:31So, I don't think they're going to get a deal anytime soon before the midterms, like some people think.
09:37But just get used to this and we will cross that hell bridge, whatever it is, after the midterms and
09:44see what happens then.
09:45But so far, it's been kind of what we thought it would be.
09:50Well, let's talk about rates a little bit because at this level, you know, we've seen some people say, hey,
09:57at this level, is there a mortgage rate lockdown?
09:59I know you are not a fan of the mortgage rate lockdown.
10:03And you, you know, we can talk about mortgage rates in the 6%, but, you know, over 7.5%, is
10:09that a lockdown stage?
10:12So, one of the reasons why I don't, I don't like the mortgage rate lockdown premise, and people have to
10:19realize, I was fighting this in the last decade.
10:21I think the first or second article I wrote for Housing Wire, I was fighting the mortgage rate lockdown, you
10:26know.
10:29I think it's lazy.
10:30I think it's one of these things where, it's like, it's like how I tell people, how I show people,
10:35because we did these charts again, because we get the data updated every quarter.
10:39And we have, of course, we have more people with 6% plus mortgages than 3%.
10:44But we're also getting to the point where we can see the inflection point of having more people with 6
10:50% plus mortgages than 3% to 4%.
10:52Now, not all of these people are sellers that took higher rates.
10:57Of course, there are first-time homebuyers into the mix.
11:01But if I thought we had an authentic mortgage rate locked out, our new listings data would have tanked a
11:08lot more than it has.
11:10Because you, as an American citizen, are not entitled to buy a house because you got a divorce, or you
11:16got a kid, or you're moving a job.
11:18You have to qualify for that house if you're going to get a mortgage.
11:21So when you list your house, and our new listings data, I'm using that, those sellers, most of them are
11:28buyers.
11:28So they go out there and they buy another house, and they're giving up their low rate.
11:32I think the comprehension of why would anybody give up their 2.75 or 3.5 or 4% rate
11:40to buy, it's a total payment cost, right?
11:43So the people that are buying homes, again, we are near 5 million total home sales.
11:48The peak in the last decade, 2010 to 2019, was around 6 million.
11:52And there was 3.25% to 5% rates for 10 years.
11:54And housing was much more affordable.
11:58But those sellers are still buying.
12:00Now, so far, the new listings data has held up pretty well.
12:04What we saw in the second half of 2022 was, you know, we saw an authentic break on the new
12:11listings data where people just go, I am not, you know, rates were just 3%.
12:14It's 7%.
12:16There's where you got to see in home sales crash.
12:19But so far, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, the new listings data has been slowly picking up for the last
12:26few years.
12:27It's not quite back to normal, but it's getting closer there.
12:31So I can make a case that you have a big downside in home sales if we had a mortgage
12:37rate lockdown.
12:37Just think about all those people who are listing their homes to sell them.
12:41Imagine if they just said, oh, I'm locked out.
12:45So it's not in the data yet.
12:47I just think there's more variables at play.
12:49Housing tenure has doubled.
12:51That's really big.
12:51It's a total PITI cost now with qualified mortgage and Dodd-Frank and everything.
12:56So naturally, some people that want to move or, you know, just literally can't.
13:01But so far this year, in the last, I would say, four to five weeks, I haven't seen anything in
13:06the new listings data that would make me think of the second half of 2022 or the first few weeks
13:14of 2023.
13:16Is there anything, when you look at, I've seen some headlines about arm loans and the arm loans that will
13:23reset in 2027.
13:25Any thoughts about those?
13:30No, I mean, listen, they are resetting much higher.
13:34I'm just thinking about all those big, crazy people that talked about the 2019 arms and that it was going
13:40to bring a surge of, there is so much trash on the internet.
13:44You know why I think people like me is because I go after these people.
13:48I do think that's true.
13:49And I just literally, I want to light people up with their name and face so their family members get
13:54to see them.
13:55Because then you got to own it, right?
13:57No nameless, faceless men.
13:59You got to own that stuff.
14:00And the arm loans now are not the arm loans that were in the run-up, you know, or whatever
14:071996 to 2002 was, but also the 2002 to 2005 arms, which got even more exotic and toxic.
14:15It's not an issue.
14:17And we keep on sitting here thinking people are so poor that their total PITI costs, which they have to
14:24qualify for anyway, is going to bring a surge of inventory.
14:27And we have countless of videos that every single one of these people are going to go to their graves
14:32with talking about arm loans since I can remember like the last seven years.
14:36And even if you had a hypothesis of a surge, you need to see it in the new listings data.
14:41And it's just not here.
14:42It's, homies, y'all, it is October 2026.
14:46And y'all got to give the arm.
14:48We've had so many arm recasts or, you know, buy down recasts.
14:51And there's nothing in any of the data out here, so no, you qualify with that recast payment.
14:58It's like all these people say, credit card debt, credit card.
15:00All these people, Americans are poor.
15:01They're going to rush to sell.
15:02I mean, one of the doomers we fought in 2026 at a 20% home price.
15:07He's like, Americans are poor.
15:08They're credit card debt, credit card.
15:09And you have your own country roll over you with a tank.
15:14You know, that's what the U.S. consumer is going.
15:16In your world, in your mind, you think everyone's poor.
15:20But if it was a stress situation, you would see it in the new listings data.
15:24And this is why we always, whenever we show the new listings data on the weekend tracker,
15:28we show what it looked like back during when there was actual stress.
15:33And this is why we read books instead of burning them.
15:36And you show that data and go, if this is happening, you got something.
15:42How many arms recasted in the last few years?
15:44Nothing's happened.
15:45There's nothing out there.
15:46So it's just the structure of the debt is different.
15:50And again, still in 2026, the new listings data is healthier, but it didn't even get
15:56back to normal levels that we would see.
15:59So no, I'm not a, it doesn't even, it doesn't even cross my mind.
16:02The only thing that crosses my mind is who am I going to light up who keeps on talking
16:06about, you know, and the stupid thing about the 2019 arms is that mortgage rates went down
16:10to like three and a quarter percent, you know, you know, anybody could have refinanced
16:13out of them if they were, if they felt like it was an issue.
16:16But we just live in a crazy world where just people like to just make stuff up to get
16:21attention out here.
16:23Oh, that's, that's definitely true.
16:25Okay.
16:25So last week's tracker, you talked about, you know, seven, eight or 9% rates.
16:29Is there anything going on right now in the bond market that pushes you a little bit towards
16:348% more than it did when you wrote that?
16:36So clearly the 8% call having the 10 year yield get to 540, that wasn't high enough with
16:43the bond market.
16:44I'm trying to teach people how the spreads yields and works with, with certain rate levels
16:49and, you know, getting to 8% rates needs mortgage spreads to deteriorate.
16:55So I think we got to 536.
16:57I think the pricing today is 7.63%.
17:00I mean, it's close to eight, but it's not 8%.
17:02And look, look what all has to happen for just to get to 7.63%.
17:07The economy has to be on fire.
17:09You know, the fed has to be hawkish.
17:10Unemployment rates are low.
17:11Jobless claims are low.
17:13Growth in investment has to come up.
17:15We have a conflict around the Middle East.
17:16The French bond market is acting up.
17:18All these things are happening.
17:20We're here.
17:20So this is why I said it's hard to get to 8%.
17:23And we, I mean, and this conflict is now going into the midterms, which, you know, not a
17:29lot of people thought when it originally started that this would, you know, be anything, but
17:33we're going into the midterms here.
17:35So if you want to go for the 8% camp, you really need that 10 year yield to break
17:40that
17:40540 level.
17:42And we're putting up a big fight right about here.
17:44And also you're starting to get the fed to trying to push back on this, but again, good
17:52economic growth, low jobless claims in economy, uh, uh, uh, expanding, uh, those are the things
17:59that need to even keep going.
18:00And the conflict has to stay worse, uh, to get to 8%.
18:03It's really difficult to get to 9%.
18:05Uh, even if I had the 2023 mortgage spreads, which was three 11 on how we track it.
18:12And the last time we were above 3% was 1986.
18:15So we didn't even have that above, uh, after COVID or the great financial crisis.
18:20So, uh, it's difficult.
18:21It gets more difficult to get up there, but hopefully now when we write those articles
18:25and we give you the 10 year yield and spread levels out there, we're creating a pathway to
18:30get there.
18:30And it just wasn't the 10 year yield isn't high enough to get there because the spreads
18:35haven't gotten worse.
18:36Well, and I will, I will say again to our listeners, uh, Logan updates the, um, on housing
18:41wire.com intelligence.
18:43He has his market insights throughout the day.
18:46Yeah.
18:46Our last couple of days, crazy stuff happening.
18:49Yeah.
18:50It's, I mean, this is chaos.
18:52I mean, for someone like me, it's, it's fun, but, um, but you know, it it's, it's, you
18:57don't want chaos in the mortgage and real estate industry because the inflection points of rates
19:02spiking or even rates going down super fast, low, uh, uh, creates a chaotic, especially
19:08with early payoff risks and, you know, people trying to lock, you know, their, oh, I rates
19:12were just half a percent lower now, you know, from a few weeks ago.
19:16So boring is a good thing that the most conducive backdrop we had for housing was January and
19:20February of 2026, where nothing was happening.
19:24You know, we just were between six to six and a quarter.
19:26And that was it.
19:27That was like the slice of heaven.
19:29Uh, and then all hell broke loose, but, but going back to the, to the mortgage rate
19:35lockdown, you know, when Mike Simonson brought that up, that people will act differently.
19:38I just don't think it matters in the big scale things, whether somebody has 6% rates or three
19:43and a half percent rates, because, because people are living in their homes longer and
19:46longer.
19:47There's not this quick, fast variable for people who just got into something new, uh, uh, that
19:54they would have to need some life event to change for them to matter.
19:57It's like, well, guess what?
19:59Mortgage rates are seven and a half, whatever it is at six.
20:03I just bought my house two years ago.
20:05So people live in their homes longer and longer.
20:06That's why I think like one of the bigger historical things about housing economics is
20:10housing tenure doubling, uh, in some case tripling, uh, uh, is a really big deal with housing
20:16demand.
20:17It doesn't get hardly any play out there, but, um, I mean, I've lived in my home for 21 years,
20:22you know, you know, and in normal sense, I probably already moved, uh, twice or, you
20:28know, I probably sold my house to bring supply and buy, but, uh, because of that, I don't
20:32think there's a change.
20:33A lot of people say, well, you know, there's all these people with 6% rates or 7% or
20:37they're
20:37poor.
20:38And that's like, no, they're not guys.
20:39If you're buying a house in this environment, you're not poor.
20:43And this whole thing that poor people buy homes, y'all don't, I have a real like questionable
20:48thing on what you've defined as poor, you know, oh, this guy bought a $900,000, one bedroom
20:55condo in a Newport beach.
20:56He's poor.
20:57Like he's house.
20:58I was just like, it's just, we have so much trash on the internet and it's all around housing
21:04for like 25 years.
21:05And you just got, you just got goofy ass men just running their mouths off and it just,
21:09none of it makes sense.
21:11And it's, it's October, it's October, 2026.
21:14We've been doing this from, since 2012, right?
21:17There are inflection points to economic cycles that we always like to work on, but this is
21:22not it.
21:23When residential construction workers lose their jobs and manufacturing and industrial production
21:27falls and real wages are falling with retail sales and then investment, then you could
21:31go into the recession.
21:32But it's like 16 years now.
21:34If it wasn't even for COVID, we'd have the longest.
21:36And these people just paradise doom pouring themselves to history.
21:41But, but back to the original subject of mortgage rate lockdown.
21:44I just think that it doesn't change the behavior because of 10 year.
21:48Now, of course, hypothetically, let's say you do have a recession and rates, you know,
21:53get to five and a quarter or something like that.
21:55Affordability gets better in that environment.
21:57So you get some turnover, but it's not like this titanic change because home sales have
22:04been very, very low for a very long time.
22:06And what we've looked in the history of, of existing home sales, when you have that low
22:10base buildup, whenever you have that big rate move lower, you get that, you know, surge
22:16in demand.
22:17But that's a lot of that is just, you know, built in for sales being low.
22:20And then you just gradually move on with sales of affordability stays by.
22:25And that's, that's kind of where we're at.
22:27So a mortgage rate lockdown to me is the worst case scenario.
22:31Cause you can have existing home sales fall a lot, like you 1.7 to 2.3 million existing
22:37home sales.
22:38If we had a lockdown and then you don't have that supply, it is the worst of both worlds
22:43out there because there's nothing beneficial out there to anybody, less supply, less demand
22:48and not a functioning marketplace.
22:51That's why, that's why I always fight it because I don't think people realize like how
22:55bad it would be if you had one.
22:57And part of the problem is I don't see the federal reserve as being like housing people.
23:03So it's just like, you know, they, they, they, they talk about it in a very awkward way, but
23:06Beth hammock and them says, Oh, we can't do anything about housing because even if mortgage
23:11rates are lower, nobody's going to give up their homes.
23:13That is such an unsophisticated take on housing economics.
23:16And part of that is everyone feeds into this mortgage rate lockdown thing.
23:20And just, it's not sophisticated enough for, for me to, to, to endorse.
23:25Logan, I appreciate you walking us through that and we will talk again soon.
23:30All right, fun.
23:31And it's, we still have a few more weeks left in October.
23:34So, so giddy up.
23:35And did you like my, uh, thriller dancing, you know?
23:39Oh yeah.
23:39No, I actually thought that was a really good one.
23:41Your AI is unsurpassed, unsurpassed.
23:44You've trained it very well.
23:45It knows you very well.
23:47And it just cracks me up all the time, except when you have me in it.
23:50And then I always say no, because I'm like, no.
23:52Uh, uh, the finger came out.
23:54There you go.
23:54Yes, it did.
23:56When it comes to AI, me and AI.
23:58Okay, Logan, we will talk again soon.
24:00Thanks.