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  • 20 hours ago
Why can cannabis suddenly turn a calm experience into intense anxiety?

Scientists at Northwestern University may have found an important clue. Researchers identified a specific group of neurons in the brain’s fear center that became more active when mice were exposed to cannabinoids, especially under stressful conditions.

The researchers found that cannabinoids appeared to weaken a natural “brake” on these neurons. When the neurons were silenced, the mice showed much less anxiety-related behavior.

The discovery could help scientists better understand why cannabis affects anxiety differently from person to person, and it may eventually point toward new ways of treating anxiety.

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00:00Mice, given a synthetic cannabinoid, froze twice as often near a predator's scent.
00:04Researchers at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine linked this to brain activity changes.
00:10The drug increased firing in somatostatin neurons inside the central amygdala, a fear-processing brain region.
00:17When these neurons were silenced genetically, the mice showed less avoidance of the predator odor.
00:22This suggests these cells drive the anxious response triggered by cannabinoids.
00:26The drug weakened a natural brain break on these neurons, making them more active.
00:32Higher doses and stress combined to release this break, causing more anxiety, Dr. Sachin Patel explained.
00:39Cannabis use and related emergency visits have risen in the U.S., while anxiety disorders are increasing worldwide.
00:46Patel said understanding these neurons could help reduce anxiety beyond cannabis effects.
00:51Suppressing somatostatin neuron activity might offer a new way to ease anxiety symptoms overall.
00:56Disclosure.
00:57This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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