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Ce petit morceau de Russie est coincé en Europe ? Voici pourquoi #géographie

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00:00Do you know why this small piece of Russia is in the middle of Europe?
00:03No, probably not, because you make a Sarbacane with your effersers in history.
00:08Well, it's Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave surrounded by Poland and Lithuanian.
00:12To tell you, she is located at more than 600 km from the continent of Russia,
00:16but at only 360 km from Germany.
00:19You wonder how she was found there and why she didn't join her close to her?
00:23Well, before the Second World War, this territory was not Russian,
00:27but was part of the Prusse Oriental, a German territory filled with almost 2 millions of Germans.
00:33At the end of the Second World War, while the Soviet army avance,
00:36many Germans had destroyed the Prusse Oriental, leaving behind them their foyer.
00:40After the war, the Prusse Oriental was divided.
00:43The Poland took the South, the Soviet Union conquered the North,
00:47and the Lithuanian inherited the region of Sipa.
00:50When the Soviet Union disappeared in 1991, Kaliningrad was not a independent country,
00:56but remained a part of Russia, even if it is now surrounded by countries members of the OTAN.
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