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Buying an abandoned house in Japan for just $22,000 sounded like the hard part — until the real renovation began. After months of demolition, rebuilding, and learning on the fly in the Japanese Alps, this video breaks down 11 things we wish we knew before renovating a house in Japan, from hidden structural damage and insulation problems to finding tradespeople and dealing with the language barrier.

We talk through the surprises that only appeared once the floors came up, the walls opened, and the old akiya started revealing rot, termites, and bigger costs than expected. The story also covers Japanese bathroom renovation, why some jobs are best left to electricians and plumbers, how local hardware stores and Amazon Japan became essential, and why timing and patience matter so much when you’re renovating an old home in Japan.

Created for anyone researching akiya renovation, abandoned house renovation in Japan, Japanese house restoration, or beginner DIY home renovation abroad. It’s also useful for viewers looking for practical renovation advice, expat building tips, and real-world lessons from a house renovation journey in the Japanese countryside.

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Transcript
00:00A couple of months ago we bought this abandoned house in the Japanese Alps for just 22,000 US
00:06dollars and when we first walked through the door we had absolutely no idea what we were getting
00:13ourselves into. We are not builders, we don't have any experience, we've never done anything like
00:18this before but we are now trying to renovate this house into what may be our family holiday home
00:26and while buying the property was actually a relatively straightforward process, renovating
00:32it has been an entirely different story. We've discovered problems we never knew existed, spent
00:38countless hours trying to figure out how things work and learned that renovating an old house in
00:42Japan is very different from what we're used to back home. So in today's video we're going to be
00:47sharing 11 things that we wish we knew before we started renovating our abandoned Japanese home.
00:53So whether you're thinking about buying an IKEA yourself, already own one or you're just curious
00:59about what actually goes into bringing one of these old houses back to life, hopefully this video will
01:04spare you a few headaches and possibly even save you a little bit of money along the way. So we
01:10had a lot
01:10of plans for this house after taking a look at it but the first thing I wish I knew is
01:15that you really
01:17can't even get started planning anything until you rip the place apart and start demolition. So when we
01:23first came to look at this house we walked through it and we thought it was in pretty good condition
01:28but we knew it would need a lot of cosmetic stuff done. It wasn't till we actually got in here
01:33and we
01:34started ripping the floors up, we started looking into the roof, we started looking into all the walls and
01:40we realized how much work actually needed to be done. For example under the living room in the
01:46joists there was a lot of deterioration potentially from water damage but also from termites so we
01:52needed to replace a lot of them. We had the same thing going on in the bathroom and in a
01:57lot of the
01:57wall cavities there was just a lot of old timber that was a little bit rotted and just needed to
02:02be
02:03replaced and that goes for the roof as well. So originally maybe we thought we could get away with leaving
02:08the
02:09same floors and the same structural timber in but we soon realized if we're going to actually redo
02:15the floors and redo the insulation and everything like that we're gonna have to rip a lot of this
02:20old timber out. So there was really no point in planning a lot of the stuff that we wanted to
02:26do
02:26until we got in and started ripping all of it apart and discovering all the problems that were there.
02:31So we came into the house and we knew we wanted to change out the tatami mats because they weren't
02:38in
02:38very good condition and I was hoping that was the only problem like it was just the tatami mats needed
02:43to be replaced but as soon as we ripped them up we realized it was going to be a much
02:48bigger job
02:48and even getting rid of old tatami mats themselves is quite difficult and that's probably been one of the
02:54biggest surprises for us is every time we move on to another job we discover another issue
03:01that needs to be fixed before we can complete that job. So my advice would be to anybody who's
03:08looking at doing this get in there and start tearing the place apart do your demolition and
03:12then you can start planning what needs to be done and obviously if you don't have experience and you're
03:17not confident doing this yourself you can get somebody to come in and help you somebody who has
03:22a bit of experience in building or renovating and they can take a look at some of the structural
03:27things that may need to be done in the house because honestly if we had have just come in
03:31and laid down new flooring without actually taking a look at the structure we would have put all that
03:36in for absolutely no reason and we would have then had to rip it up again in a couple of
03:40years time
03:41which would have been really expensive. So something that we were really excited to learn after we bought
03:46this property was just how much of the stuff you can actually do yourself here in Japan as opposed to
03:53back home in Australia. So you can pretty much do most of the renovation stuff because obviously if we
04:01had to hire a contractor for every little job the budget would get blown out super quick so it's great
04:07knowing that we can actually tackle a lot of this stuff ourselves especially things like replacing the
04:12flooring, painting, sanding, installing interior finishes and doing general renovation work and for us
04:19that's been a major part of making this renovation even possible. So there are definitely certain jobs
04:24you don't want to DIY and that would be anything electrical you're going to want to get a professional
04:29electrician in that's exactly what we did. Plumbing don't really want to mess around with plumbing you
04:34start getting hoses mixed up and pipes mixed up you're going to be in for an absolute nightmare.
04:40And then also some of the removal so there might be some materials that were used in a house that's
04:47dated that can be potentially harmful such as asbestos. So you don't want to be doing all that stuff on
04:53your own you definitely want to pick and choose what you actually do yourself and what you get a
04:57professional in for. One thing that we found to be super difficult was actually getting tradesmen on
05:04quite short notice so we came in and only had a couple of months to get our place livable before
05:09winter hit and we had to get an electrician and a plumber and potentially a tiler. Now we're actually
05:15quite lucky in that there were some expats in the area who had already done renovations and they knew
05:21other people and we got super lucky getting tradesmen in but if you're planning on doing
05:25a renovation and you're crunched for time that would be one thing I would start looking for
05:30right away is qualified tradesmen especially for your electrical and for your plumbing. As much as we
05:35want to do most of the renovation ourselves in this house we understand that we're not experts
05:42at everything and while you can save money cutting some corners and doing stuff yourself it's going
05:46to end up costing you way more down the track when you need to get stuff fixed because you didn't
05:51really know what you were doing. Okay the next thing would be that the renovation costs can go well
05:56beyond just the materials. For example we had to buy all of these tools
06:06before we could even really think about getting started so getting the materials even doing all
06:12the work yourself can save you a lot of money but you still need all the tools and while you
06:18might save
06:19money on labor if you're doing it yourself you're going to be spending thousands of dollars just getting
06:23everything you need to get the job done. So buying the actual timber and the FC sheets and the tiles
06:33and the grout everything that you need to redo your house is only a fraction of the cost. So obviously
06:40one of the main reasons people are interested in buying these abandoned IKEA homes in Japan is the
06:45purchase price. So we paid 3.6 million yen for our house which is roughly 22 000 US dollars and
06:53that's
06:53obviously incredibly cheap like you can't even really get a house deposit for that little money
06:58in Australia or Canada but it's just such a small fraction of the price if you are looking at doing
07:03this and renovating you really need to take into account everything else you're going to have to spend
07:09on in the renovations not just the materials. So we were really surprised at just how many little
07:14things we needed even just to get started like you'd go to the hardware store to buy
07:20a hammer and maybe a screw gun and end up walking out with a ladder and a rake and a
07:26shovel
07:27and cleaning supplies like there's just so many things you need when you're starting from scratch but
07:32I guess the good thing is now that we've bought all of those things and I think we have pretty
07:37much
07:37everything we need now a complete tool set everything to clean everything to do the gardening
07:42we're pretty much set for a few years. So even though we spent I would say a few thousand dollars
07:47up front
07:49at least now we have everything we need to keep moving forward. So as obvious as it might sound
07:55if you are planning on renovating your house in Japan make sure you have some money set aside
08:01just to get you set up for all of your tools and equipment all your cleaning stuff that you're going
08:06to need from day one because if you're only budgeting for the materials you're going to run out
08:09of money pretty quick. All right so we've touched on this briefly before but
08:13the language barrier here has been probably one of the biggest challenges when it comes
08:19to renovating a house. Now we knew the language barrier would be tough because we traveled to Japan
08:25before. We've traveled in a bunch of different countries and there's always going to be that
08:29language barrier if you don't know the language yet. But I honestly think renovating a house in
08:35another country where they don't speak English is a whole nother level of difficulty and it's because
08:42you need to meet tradesmen you need to go and buy materials from the hardware store not knowing what
08:48anything means. So the first time we went to the hardware store Mandy and I went down just to buy
08:54some paint and some like primer and a couple of little things. Ordinarily if we were in an English
09:00speaking country that would have taken us about 15-20 minutes. We were in that store for probably an
09:07hour and a half maybe even more because we had to literally translate every single item because we
09:13didn't know if we were buying the right thing. We didn't even know if we were in the right
09:16area of the hardware store and we had to go and ask the people behind the counter a bunch of
09:23times
09:23if this was the right area or if this was the right item we were buying. And then also being
09:28first-time renovators like there's always going to be a layer of difficulty but the language barrier
09:34just added so much more. So my advice would be if you can if you've got a big window before
09:40you're
09:41coming here to renovate learn as much Japanese as you can and even if you've got the budget
09:46you could hire a translator. There are people in Japan even in rural towns or little cities
09:52that offer translation services so they speak English as well as Japanese and they can go with
09:57you to meet with a tradesman or they can come to your house when a tradesman's coming over
10:02or they could even just go and do some of the shopping for you. The other good thing to have
10:07is
10:07obviously Google Translate. I think most people have that on their phone these days.
10:11that definitely works well too. We actually had a couple of tradesmen refuse to work with us because
10:18we couldn't speak Japanese which I do totally understand because it would be difficult showing
10:22up to somebody's house and having to go through everything through Google Translate like it just
10:27takes way longer. So we've been really fortunate as the tradesmen we have found have spoken English.
10:33There's been a couple where we've had to use Google Translate with but we've been super lucky but that's
10:38something you need to do and plan ahead. So make sure you have Google Translate if you can get a
10:43translator great. If you can learn Japanese even greater but it is very difficult. I will say though
10:49even though the language barrier has been really difficult the locals have been amazing like they
10:54don't seem to judge you for not being able to speak the language and I think when you actually show
11:00that you're trying they seem to really appreciate that. Everyone's been super helpful like even at the
11:05hardware store when we have no idea what we're looking for and we go and ask in Japanese very
11:10broken Japanese they're super super helpful. Okay so another big thing you need to think about before
11:15renovating a house in Japan is insulation. So when we first came to Japan we came in March and it
11:21was
11:22quite cold so we're looking at IKEA homes when we're here and I just naturally assumed that every
11:28house in Japan would have insulation because it got below freezing very often and that was in March not
11:33even in the middle of winter. What we came to realize pretty fast was that all of the old homes
11:38we
11:38were looking at were not insulated. So that pretty much became priority number one for us we wanted
11:44to get every room insulated as soon as we could. Unfortunately because we have to tear the walls out and
11:51rip the floors up and redo everything we're really only doing one room at a time. So at the moment
11:57we've
11:57started with the living room we've insulated all of the floor we still have the flooring to go down
12:03and then the bathroom which we're redoing the whole bathroom we've insulated all the walls
12:07the floor and even the ceiling. And so the reason there is an insulation in Japan is they have quite
12:13a different approach to heating their house well at least they did back in the day I think things have
12:18changed now but what they usually do is they just have doors separating rooms so every room is quite small
12:26and they'll just heat up one room at a time rather than spending too much money on electricity or kerosene
12:31heating up a whole house. They do have single pane windows for whatever reason maybe it was a
12:37cheaper option back then I'm not too sure but basically I've been told by some people who have
12:43done winters here that it's so cold that when you walk into the house it can often be colder than
12:48outside the house. So having individual rooms heated up is totally fine unless you're trying
12:53to turn your place into a big open plan family home exactly like we are. So we're now in the
13:00process of
13:01insulating one room at a time and this winter we're probably going to find out just how cold it's really
13:07going to get. But there's also some downsides to insulating and you probably need to speak to locals
13:12about this because another reason they don't have very good insulation in these old IKEA homes is that
13:19they're usually made to optimize ventilation so there's a lot of breathing in the house and that's
13:25because during summer it gets incredibly moist and incredibly humid so they're pretty much optimizing to
13:32not have mold in the home. So when you're insulating you need to make sure that you're still
13:37letting the house breathe and what we'll suggest is talking to locals, local builders or people who
13:43have renovated in the area to give you some tips and tricks on that. Otherwise you're going to end
13:48up completely insulating your entire house and then you're going to end up with a ventilation issue.
13:53Okay one thing that I really wish for you before renovating a house here in Japan is just how much
13:59stuff we would end up moving around and especially traveling full-time you really need good reliable
14:05luggage which is why we've partnered with Level 8 on today's video. We've been traveling with Level 8
14:09bags for a while now and they're designed to handle exactly the kind of abuse we put our luggage through.
14:15Airports, trains, cars and now basically being dragged through a Japanese renovation site.
14:20They've got really well designed compartments, plenty of space and the wheels are super smooth which is
14:25something you definitely appreciate when you're hauling luggage around Japan. And because we're always
14:30moving between countries having luggage that's super durable but actually also looks good is really
14:36important to us. So if you're traveling moving around or just need to upgrade your luggage definitely
14:41check out Level 8. We'll put a link in the description so you can take a look for yourself.
14:45Bathrooms can become a major major renovation project here in Japan and one of the big reasons is
14:53obviously there's insulation issues that bathroom was not insulated at all. But the bigger issue was when we
14:59got here there was just a single bathtub which was quite small like it was probably one meter by one
15:06meter. I could barely fit in it and it had an old boiler which is used to heat up the
15:11bath. Obviously the
15:12boiler was quite outdated and didn't work so we had to get rid of that but we were looking at
15:16the setup and
15:17just thinking this isn't going to work for our family especially if we have other people here as well.
15:22There's just not enough room and how they used to do it here in Japan was that one family would
15:27use the
15:28same bathtub full of water. They would just rinse themselves off in the wet area in the bathroom
15:34first to clean himself off and then they would get in the bath without draining it. The next family
15:39member would then do the same thing so that doesn't really work for a modern family. We need a shower,
15:44we need to be able to have our own shower and heating system that can heat up a shower for
15:4930 minutes
15:50regularly. So we basically tore the whole bathroom out, we ripped that bathtub out, we had to put in
15:57all new concreting. We're in the middle now of insulating, we framed up all the walls, we even
16:02knocked a couple of walls down, put a little area in there for our washing machine because there wasn't
16:07really a dedicated washing machine area here and completely redone the bathroom. That wasn't really our
16:13intention when we moved in but we quickly decided like if we were going to actually be able to stay
16:18and live in this house over winter we needed a functioning bathroom and we needed one that had
16:23a hot shower on demand as well. And honestly almost everybody that I've spoken to who has renovated a
16:29house here in Japan has said the same thing that they had an old boiler with a tiny little bathtub
16:34and
16:35everyone just does the same thing, gets rid of it. There is a faster and easier option than gutting your
16:41whole bathroom and redoing it like what we've done. We've met a lot of people who have just put these
16:46bathroom pods into their bathroom so it gets measured up. You don't really have to demolish
16:51anything, you just chuck this brand new bathroom pod in your existing bathroom and it's a lot faster,
16:59it's a lot easier but it is pretty expensive and you don't really have the option to customize your
17:04bathroom. So we had a look at that and decided we actually wanted a bathroom that would work for
17:10us that was a bit more spacious and had everything that we wanted even though it was going to take
17:15a
17:15lot longer and be way more work. But the good thing about that is we've probably saved ourselves a few
17:20thousand dollars from our budget from actually doing the bathroom ourself. One thing that has been
17:25difficult about renovating the bathroom ourself not only finding a plumber and electrician on short
17:30notice has been getting a lot of the materials. For some reason getting waterproofing materials in Japan
17:37is quite difficult but we have figured out that rather than going to the hardware store for every
17:44little thing we need just ordering stuff on Amazon Japan has actually been really easy and really
17:50efficient. It usually comes within two days and you can see the reviews and make sure that you're
17:56actually buying the right thing rather than going to the hardware store coming home with the wrong item.
18:01Okay so this is probably one of the most practical tips I can give anybody before renovating a place
18:07in Japan. Get familiar with your local hardware stores. So Komari and Musashi Pro. Write those down.
18:15They're going to become your best friends. You're going to go there almost every single day.
18:21There's a Komari pretty much in every town. In fact we have one about five minutes drive from our house.
18:28There's another one that's only 10 minutes. Another one 15 minutes. There's probably four
18:32all within 15 minutes drive of our house. So if they're out of stock of anything we just go to
18:38the other Komari. Musashi Pro is actually a bit bigger than Komari. So if you need things like
18:45insulation and flooring and actually proper timbers to buy go to Musashi Pro. They're everywhere as well
18:53in major cities. And the good thing about Musashi is they let you borrow one of their trucks if you
19:00buy
19:00too many materials to be able to fit in your own car. So they're just like these little they call
19:05them
19:05key trucks which are these tiny little two-seater four-cylinder trucks and they'll actually let you
19:10borrow it for a total of 90 minutes absolutely free of charge which blew us away because they didn't
19:15even charge us for petrol or anything like that. We just took it, brought all the materials home,
19:21went straight back and dropped the truck off. All we had to do was give over our passports
19:26and our driver's license. So if you're going to be renovating a place in Japan get familiar with your
19:31local hardware stores. As I said they're pretty much everywhere you don't really have to drive too
19:36far to find a decent hardware store in Japan. All of the tools like Makita and everything are readily
19:43available in most hardware stores but anything you can't find at the hardware store like fixings or
19:49anything like that you're going to be able to get on Amazon Japan. Okay this is probably no surprise but
19:54things are done very differently in Japan than in some other countries. So we're not even builders so
20:03we don't really have that much experience but speaking to a lot of locals and expats who have built houses
20:10here and renovated houses they've told us how there's just a lot of different processes even when it
20:16comes to like framing insulation which we covered earlier and heating everything is completely
20:22different here. So the best thing to do or our advice would be get to speaking with locals. If you
20:30can speak to local builders local contractors they're going to be able to give you advice on how things are
20:35done here because you don't want to go to the hardware store and get the wrong size timber or the
20:41wrong
20:41type of insulation or whatever it is and then that's going to end up costing you a lot of money
20:45down the
20:46track. We're super lucky because we've been sharing our process on YouTube and we've had a lot of people
20:52email us send us DMs giving us advice on how things are done here so we're super grateful for everybody
20:58who's reached out. If you are serious about renovating a house in Japan and you don't know where to start
21:05we
21:05actually put together a complete ebook guide which took us months to do. We keep updating it pretty
21:12much every week as soon as something comes up and we figure out the next challenge we add it to
21:17the
21:18ebook so it's always always evolving. You can get that ebook by simply scanning the QR code on the screen
21:24or go to our website lloydandmandy.com where you'll find the IKEA blueprint. It's a great place to get
21:30started if you're serious about buying an IKEA in Japan. So yeah don't be afraid to ask questions.
21:36If you meet any locals that have experience in building or contractors or anything like that
21:42ask them questions. Even the locals at the hardware store have been really helpful. If you're not sure
21:47the process of anything go ahead and ask. Also there's a bunch of YouTube videos out there of people
21:54that are renovating in Japan. There's some Japanese channels of people who have built houses from scratch here.
21:59There's a ton of stuff you can do but don't expect everything to be exactly like it is back home
22:05whether that's Australia or Canada or the United States wherever you're from. Don't come in thinking
22:09everything's going to be done the same way as it is in your home country. We were really lucky in
22:14that
22:14we had ripped our floors up and sprayed everything for termites and we're about to start insulating and
22:21putting the floorboards down when we actually met up with a couple of expats who have been renovating
22:26houses here for like decades. And they told us a completely different system than what we were
22:31going to use. So we're able to go and buy those materials and do it the right way because it
22:35would
22:35have ended up costing us a lot of money in a few years having to rip up the floors. So
22:40that's why
22:41I say like just try and meet people if you can and ask a lot of questions. Okay so let's
22:46say you've
22:47already bought a property in Japan and you're thinking about coming and renovating it and you're
22:52wondering what's the best time to do it. To be completely honest we've been here in Japan through
22:58winter, spring and summer and it's now autumn. I would have to say if it were me I would avoid
23:06winter because it's freezing cold obviously you get a lot of snow it's just a challenge you don't
23:11need. I also would probably avoid summer too because Japan can get just remarkably hot and humid like
23:19actually blew us away just how humid it was the day we stepped off the plane and this was like
23:24late July this year and it was so hot and humid as soon as you walk out of the house
23:30like you're
23:31dripping wet and because none of these houses really have air conditioning or any insulation
23:37it's just as hot inside the house as it is out. But even aside from just the pure heat and
23:43the weather
23:43the bugs in summer are absolutely next level like I thought Australia was bad but the bugs here in the
23:51middle of summer were some of the biggest bugs I've ever seen some of the largest wasps and hornets
23:58and spiders absolutely everywhere plus you got mosquitoes it's just like not a great time to be
24:05renovating an old house. The ideal time I would suggest would be anywhere between end of September to
24:12mid to late November before it gets too cold and then probably from around late March to early June
24:19would be the best time. It does rain a lot in June although it's not quite as hot but I
24:25really don't
24:26think you want to be here renovating your house right in the wettest month of the year so that would
24:31be my advice. Okay so we had some really really bold plans about living in this IKEA home while we're
24:39renovating it. We figured we could just rough it we could fix the bathroom fix the kitchen do everything we
24:47needed and just sleep in one of the other rooms. Now we lasted about three weeks of doing that before
24:54it just got way too uncomfortable. We moved in we kind of just got to cleaning we got one room
25:00looking
25:01really nice that we actually slept in and we used what was available in the kitchen and the bathroom but
25:07the bathroom was probably the hardest part because we weren't able to have hot showers we were pretty much
25:14having cold baths and just warming water up on the stove which took forever and in the middle of summer
25:20it just wasn't a good feeling not being able to clean ourselves at the end of the day. Although I'm
25:24sure maybe if we had done it a couple of years earlier before having our daughter and also if like
25:31Mandy wasn't pregnant it would probably have been a lot easier to be able to rough it and stay in
25:37the house
25:37while we're renovating it but for us it just was too hard once we started ripping the floors up
25:43and getting into everything and we had like all of the soil and everything underneath exposed and it
25:49was just a lot of like obstacles in the way plus not having a bathroom it became a little bit
25:55too much
25:55for us so I think if we were to do it again we probably wouldn't even think about living in
26:01one of
26:02these houses while we're renovating it we'll probably just get an airbnb down the road at least while we do
26:07the
26:07bathroom and the floors and stuff like that so if you're looking at renovating a place and you want
26:12to be living in it while you're renovating it just take that into account that it can get really
26:17challenging especially if you've got a young family if you're just a single person on your own
26:22I mean you could take showers at one of the health clubs or something like that or one of the
26:26onsens
26:27so you might be able to get away with it but we definitely were too cocky coming into this thinking
26:33that we could live here and renovate it at the same time and the final thing that I wish we'd
26:37known
26:37before starting this renovation was just how much patience we would need we had some huge plans about
26:44what we were going to do to this house before we moved in I think the issue with renovating is
26:48you
26:48don't always get to work in the order that you want to so maybe you want to paint one of
26:55your walls but
26:56you need to actually fix the wall first or maybe you want to put new floors down but you need
27:01to fix the
27:01timber that's underneath or maybe when redoing the walls you need to put insulation in first
27:07and especially if you're working on a budget like you just can't do everything all at the same time
27:13for example we're replacing the bathroom window with like triple pane windows that are really
27:19heavily insulated and they look really nice but it's quite expensive and we can't replace all the
27:24windows in the house just yet which would make a huge difference as far as heating goes so we're just
27:29working in steps so for the moment we're doing what we can with the time and the budget that we
27:35have and then when we get a bit more budget behind us and a little bit more time we'll move
27:41on to the
27:42next thing and it's going to be a long long process but that's why I think we just need to
27:48have patience
27:48and if you've got a big budget to renovate a house here in Japan you might not have to work
27:53as slowly and have as much patience but chances are if you're watching this you're probably looking
27:59at buying a house because it is affordable and you probably don't have a massive budget which means
28:05you do need to be quite patient but in the end this is going to be our house forever so
28:10there's no real
28:11rush to get everything done as long as we just keep progressing and keep making it a little more
28:17livable every single day I think we're happy with that having known everything that we know now
28:22would we try and renovate a house ourselves again in Japan yes I think we definitely would because
28:30we've learned so much already it's been such a great experience doing this together as a family
28:36and knowing that we're actually renovating something that belongs to us and that we can use for the rest of
28:42our lives and our kids can use it's definitely worth it it's been a lot of ups and downs a
28:47lot of
28:47headaches so far we're only about a quarter of the way through already but we're really excited to see
28:52what this place is going to look like in a couple of years and if you want to follow along
28:57our journey
28:57we've got a whole playlist of videos for this Japan renovation series go ahead and click the subscribe
29:02button like this video if you found it helpful at all and we'll see you next week cheers

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