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According to BBC Science Focus, a severe scenario involving the collapse of the Cumbre Vieja volcano located on La Palma in the Canary Islands suggests that waves could reach heights of approximately 20 meters, impacting Florida within roughly nine hours. Other projections estimate that the waves along the U.S. East Coast may be around half that size. The western side of the volcano has been slowly detaching since 1949, moving outwards by 1 to 2 cm annually. Major collapses that generate waves exceeding 100 meters typically occur every 10,000 years, and the occurrence of any future collapse remains unpredictable.

Disclosure: This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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00:00A Canary Islands volcano collapse could send 20-meter waves to Florida, one worst-case model
00:05shows. In that model, the waves arrive roughly nine hours after the collapse. The volcano is
00:11Cumbre Vieja on the island of La Palma. Part of its western flank broke loose in 1949. Since then,
00:18the flank has crept seaward by about one to two centimeters a year. Other estimates put waves on
00:23the U.S. east coast at about half that height. Volcanic tsunami waves travel faster and arrive
00:29closer together than earthquake tsunamis. Giant collapses with waves of 100 meters or more
00:35happen about every 10,000 years. Satellite and ground monitoring can usually give at least a
00:40few weeks' notice. Yet most of the hundreds of active island and coastal volcanoes are not monitored.
00:46No one can predict when Cumbre Vieja might collapse. Disclosure. This video contains stock footage
00:52and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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