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Europe Today: rara tregua a Oleshky in Ucraina, multe salate ai manifestanti in Albania

Una rara tregua a Oleshky, occupata dai russi, entra nel quarto giorno mentre si attendono aiuti, dopo che un drone russo ha ucciso almeno 14 persone alla stazione di Dnipro. In Albania i manifestanti rischiano multe fino a 5.500 €. Esaminiamo anche lo stallo in Israele e l’epidemia di Ebola in Congo.

ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2026/10/30/europe-today-tregua-rara-regge-a-oleshky-in-ucraina-albania-impone-maxi-multe-ai-manifesta

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00:15Buongiorno, è finalmente friday, october 30th.
00:19You're watching Euronews, and this is Europe Today.
00:22Our top stories.
00:24A Russian drone killed at least 14 people at the main railway station in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro,
00:31hitting a platform crowded with people boarding a train, officials said.
00:35The commuter train was preparing to depart for the nearby southern city of Saporizhia.
00:40Meanwhile, a rare humanitarian ceasefire brokered by U.S. First Lady Melania Trump in Oleshki seems to be holding.
00:47The ceasefire is supposed to save people trapped in this Russian-occupied Ukrainian town and to stay in place until
00:54Sunday.
00:55A delegation of European lawmakers has warned China that its export-driven economic model is unsustainable for Europe.
01:02The group demanded curbs on cheap imports across more industrial sectors.
01:07The warning came during a visit to China by 12 MEPs, who urged Beijing to build on a deal reached
01:13earlier this month
01:14to limit Chinese hybrid car exports to the EU.
01:18The EU's trade deficit with China has reached a record 360 billion euros
01:23and continues to widen as low-cost Chinese imports flood the European market.
01:28And Christine Lagarde will leave her post as president of the European Central Bank in February,
01:35around nine months before her eight-year term was due to end.
01:39While the ECB gave no reason, speculation about Lagarde's early departure had been building for months.
01:45Rumor had it that Lagarde planned to leave early so that French President Macron and German Chancellor Merz
01:51could oversee the choice of her successor before France's presidential election in April of next year.
01:57Welcome to the program. I'm Stefan Groker.
02:01Humanitarian aid is expected to reach the Russian-occupied Ukrainian town of Oleschki today
02:06as a rare localized ceasefire between Moscow and Kiev enters its fourth day.
02:12The truce, which began on Tuesday, has allowed military units to clear landmines ahead of the humanitarian operation.
02:20But concerns remain over the fate of civilians trapped in the devastated town
02:25and whether those evacuated will be allowed to reach Ukrainian-controlled territory.
02:30For more on this, our correspondent Sasha Vakulina is joining me now in the studio.
02:34Good morning, Sasha.
02:36So, what do we know about this humanitarian operation expected to begin today?
02:41And what about the evacuation of civilians?
02:44It is the first operation like that in years, Stefan.
02:48Now, first, let's look at Oleschki.
02:49Oleschki is a small town in southern Ukraine.
02:52It's across the river from Kherson city.
02:55So, when Kherson was liberated by Ukrainian forces, Oleschki remained occupied.
02:59And all the territory around it is heavily mined.
03:02And this location is something that makes it very, very complicated.
03:07People in Oleschki, there are about 2,000 residents who stay there.
03:11They don't have access to food.
03:13They don't have access to medical help, no health services.
03:16There is nothing there.
03:17Oleschki was also severely flooded when the Russians blew the Kohovka Dam in Kherson region.
03:21Now, they have just a few hours to decide whether they want to leave,
03:26given that they might have to go through harsh interrogations and filtration camps
03:30to reach first Russia-occupied territory before they can go back to Ukraine-controlled territory.
03:36They have to make the decision before 2 o'clock in the afternoon local time.
03:40If not, if they stay starting from 2.30, they will receive humanitarian aid.
03:46But then it is not clear how it will be controlled, how it will be observed.
03:50And also, after today, when will be the next the humanitarian aid delivery, if there will be any.
03:56Now, I discussed this operation with Ukraine's former Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk,
04:00who is very skeptical about what's happening in Oleschki today.
04:04They actually took all these civilians as hostages.
04:10And now, they are trading these hostages.
04:14They launched a stage operation that those who hold them in captivity
04:19are going to provide them some kind of survival.
04:24So, they brought to this special operation the First Lady of the United States, which is Melania Trump.
04:30And the good news is that at least they've announced a partial ceasefire.
04:36But the bad news is that once again, that they are using these human beings as a shield,
04:42as a hostages, as those who would be depicted by the Russian propaganda
04:49that have been saved by the egregious Russian military.
04:54And in this way, they try actually to buy some kind of positive attitude from the White House.
04:59That's my take.
05:00Do you trust the fact that the Russian army will allow Ukrainians who are trapped in Oleschki
05:07to not only to evacuate, but finally also to evacuate to the territory under Ukrainian control
05:13and not to be forcefully deported into Russia?
05:17There is no way to trust Russians, period.
05:20And they will conduct it as a special propaganda operation.
05:24It depends on the White House, whether the White House would be really ready to provide
05:30a humanitarian support for the Ukrainians and to give the Ukrainians chance to decide
05:37whether they want to go back to Ukraine.
05:40There is no information so far about any sort of official U.S. mission slash U.S. observers
05:47on the ground in Oleschki.
05:50Well, there is.
05:51Newsmax, Fox News will participate in covering this operation.
05:57So let me deliver a very clear message to the journalists of Newsmax and Fox News.
06:04We kindly ask you folks to be journalists and to tell the truth, but not to parrot the Russian propaganda.
06:09This operation, the planned operation in Oleschki, overstretched, but still, could that be the first step
06:18towards any possible ceasefire that is now back on the diplomatic table?
06:22My answer would be very short.
06:24No.
06:26Russia will not agree to the ceasefire?
06:28No way.
06:28And that's an issue.
06:30Look what Russians are telling.
06:33They've told that they are ready to resume so-called technical talks.
06:37What the hell is technical talks?
06:40Putin is ready to end the war on his terms.
06:45He is ready to get the peace deal, which is similar to capitulation.
06:52Everything he is doing right now is a real way how to buy the time,
07:02how to pretend that they want to cut the peace deal,
07:08how to bypass sanctions, circumvent sanctions,
07:12how to drive the verge between Americans and Europeans,
07:16and actually how to outweigh us.
07:18This is the plan of Putin.
07:19Where are Europe?
07:20Is it at the table or on the menu?
07:24We need to have Europe at the table.
07:27And it's up to Americans, let me once again reiterate, Americans,
07:33to have their closest ally, which is the European Union, sitting at the table.
07:40Who shall represent the European Union?
07:42Should it be Antonio Costa?
07:44Should it be Kaya Callas?
07:45Who shall be that voice?
07:47You remember this notorious phrase of former Secretary of State,
07:51whom should I call in Europe?
07:53Well, it's up to the European Union to decide.
07:56It could be the president of Finland.
08:00It could be the president of the European Commission.
08:03We're going to hit the wall because Russians object this.
08:07Who cares?
08:08But Russians object to anybody.
08:09Correct.
08:10Correct.
08:14Sasha Vakulina speaking to former Ukrainian Prime Minister Assini Yatsenyuk.
08:20Albania introduced heavy fines for people present at demonstrations that turn violent
08:26as the government seeks to manage daily protests
08:29demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edy Rama in the capital, Tirana.
08:33The fines can go as high as 5,500 euros.
08:37Quite a number in a country where the average pre-tax monthly salary stands at 930 euros.
08:44The pecuniary penalties are not limited to people directly engaged in violence.
08:49They will be imposed on anyone who chooses to remain in a crowd
08:53that is carrying out acts of violence or looting.
08:56Is this government overreach or legitimate punishment for destroying property?
09:02Joining me now in Tirana is our correspondent Ardit Hoksha.
09:06Good morning, Ardit.
09:07Good morning.
09:08So, these fines, what was the public reaction to them?
09:14So, it was expected that the public reaction would be a little bit high on the street,
09:20but what we have seen in these two days, especially yesterday,
09:24when the fines were approved by the parliament, was a little bit low.
09:29And I said this because in the square, we saw yesterday only a few people protesting.
09:36So, after the government made the decision, it was approved yesterday in the parliament,
09:43and the people that protested, even in front of the prime minister's office,
09:51were only like 200 or 300 of them.
09:55So, the expectations now are for the Saturday, when it's called like a national protest,
10:02a huge protest like it was in the previous Saturday.
10:06And we will see if the reaction this time will be like huge and will cause even more damages,
10:17or the fines will make the effect and the people will fear from them and will not go in the
10:24squares
10:25or cause any problems or damages like we have seen in the previous weeks.
10:30And could these massive fines actually backfire, provoking even more anger and bigger demonstrations?
10:38Yeah, this is a fear.
10:39And one of the expectations to all people here is that this kind of fines,
10:47but also the other decisions that the government has notified,
10:52that all people who provoke violence and made this kind of violence in the streets,
11:01they can also have the ban to entry in the EU countries.
11:04So, together with the fines, these are very repressive measures by the government against the protesters,
11:14that may also backfire.
11:18Arit Hoksha in Tirana, thank you very much.
11:22Israel has voted, but the political deadlock continues.
11:25Benjamin Netanyahu is fighting for survival,
11:28his opponents are struggling to form an alternative government,
11:31and Arab parties have emerged as potential king-mators after historic electoral gains.
11:37But will any of this make a difference for Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank?
11:42Or is Israel's political establishment fundamentally united in rejecting their aspirations for statehood?
11:50Let's bring in Dr. Mustafa Barghouti, member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.
11:55Good morning and thank you for joining us.
11:57Good morning to you.
11:59So, Dr. Barghouti, Benjamin Netanyahu has lost his parliamentary majority,
12:04but he's far from politically finished.
12:06From a Palestinian perspective, is this election a victory, a disappointment, or simply more of the same?
12:15No, unfortunately it's a combination.
12:18First of all, the fact that Netanyahu's bloc has lost is important.
12:24Second, the unfortunate thing is that all Zionist parties in Israel,
12:29whether in government with Netanyahu or in opposition to Netanyahu,
12:34all share the same views of rejecting Palestinian rights,
12:38including rejecting a Palestinian state,
12:41rejecting the right of the Palestinians to have self-determination,
12:46rejecting the idea of ending the Israeli illegal occupation,
12:49and most importantly, all these parties support the continuation of illegal settlement activities,
12:57which are destroying any potential for peace.
13:00That is the problem.
13:01And they all are supportive of continuing the genocidal war on Gaza.
13:06On the other hand, none of these two blocs can form a government
13:09without the third factor in these elections,
13:12which is the very big rise of the number of seats that Palestinian Arabs in Israel hold,
13:1819 seats.
13:19They are the decision maker in this case.
13:22And I hope this will have an impact on removing at least
13:26the most fascist ministers in the Israeli government,
13:29like Motrich and Bingvir,
13:31who have been responsible for terrible attacks,
13:34including ethnic cleansing in the West Bank.
13:37Let me follow up on this.
13:38Gadi Eisenkot could replace Netanyahu,
13:41but he's a former Israeli military chief.
13:44Would a government led by Eisenkot really be any better for Palestinians?
13:49It would be better if they remove these fascist ministers like Motrich and Bingvir,
13:54and if they have the sufficient courage
13:57to rely on the votes of the Arab members of the Knesset,
14:02who are ready to provide this support,
14:04so that a change can make and end this whole era of Netanyahu's administration.
14:10Netanyahu has been responsible not only for slaughtering Palestinians in Gaza
14:15and for enhancing ethnic cleansing in the West Bank,
14:19but he has been responsible for creating wars with Lebanon,
14:22with Syria, threatening Jordan,
14:24and trying to impose Israel as an imperial force controlling the Middle East.
14:30Removing Netanyahu is the most important thing today.
14:33So if Eisenkot have the courage, he can do it.
14:38On that note, Arab parties have made historic electoral gains
14:42and could now hold the balance of power.
14:44Isn't that an extraordinary opportunity for Palestinians
14:47to influence Israeli politics?
14:50Yes, and it shows you that the Palestinians,
14:53many of whom have been passive and worried and afraid
14:57because of oppression they are subjected to,
15:00and because of the terrible racism in Israel,
15:03where they speak about Israel as a Jewish-only state,
15:07ignoring the rights of the 20% of the population,
15:10now they are not passive.
15:12They are active.
15:12Now they believe in themselves.
15:14They believe that they have strength
15:15and they have the power to demand their rights,
15:18and that's an important addition to the overall Palestinian struggle,
15:22whether in the occupied Palestinian territories
15:24or among Palestinian refugees in the diaspora,
15:27or now inside Israel.
15:28I think this is a very positive factor,
15:31and it shows that the Palestinian community inside Israel
15:34will defend its rights and defend itself
15:38in democratic means, of course.
15:40But the most horrible thing is when you see Israeli parties,
15:44whether in governments or in opposition,
15:46using racist terms like the votes of the Arabs should not count
15:51and they should not have a right to have a power inside the Knesset.
15:55That is absolute racism.
15:57And it brings back the main question,
15:59How could Israel claim to be a democracy
16:01when it is practicing apartheid against another nation?
16:05And how can Israel be a Jewish-only state
16:08when 20% of its population are Palestinian Arabs?
16:12Let me ask you about the two-state solution.
16:15Is it politically dead in Israel,
16:17regardless of who becomes prime minister?
16:20The only way to save Palestinian statehood
16:23and what they call two-state solution
16:26is to remove illegal Israeli settlements from the West Bank,
16:29which are now more than 560.
16:32Netanyahu has made every possible effort,
16:34and his government,
16:35to create as many settlements
16:37to kill the idea of a Palestinian state.
16:40In my opinion,
16:42maybe they have already killed the idea of two-state solution
16:45because of the lack of response from international community,
16:48which should have imposed sanctions on Israel
16:51to stop this terrible attack on the possibility of peace and justice.
16:56But if a two-state solution is killed,
16:58what is the solution?
17:00For these extreme Israeli parties
17:02who reject two-state solution
17:04and reject one democratic state solution,
17:07the only solution for them is ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
17:10But we are not leaving.
17:11We are here.
17:12We are going to stay.
17:13We will resist and try to stay in every possible way.
17:16And that's why, in my opinion,
17:18the only alternative that is really possible
17:21and that really brings the minimum of justice
17:24is one democratic state
17:25where everybody has equal rights and equal duties.
17:29All right, Mustafa Barghouti,
17:31member of the Palestinian Legislative Council.
17:33Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us this morning.
17:36And now I want to go back to Sasha.
17:38Sasha, you're not only our Ukraine correspondent,
17:41also our Israel specialist.
17:43You've heard Barghouti and his remarks.
17:45What's your first impression?
17:47Well, Stefan, it is no doubt
17:49that our parties did emerge to ask kingmakers with 19 seats.
17:53This is very, very significant.
17:55But I think, you know,
17:56we've got to be careful regarding the Netanyahu result
17:59because 53 seats,
18:01this is still the largest result for his bloc.
18:03This is still very significant.
18:05Yes, it is shorter of the 61 seats of majority,
18:07but it is the largest and the most successful
18:10and the highest result emerging after the elections.
18:13Now, when it comes to Gardaizing,
18:16we're talking about 48 seats.
18:18This is such a deadlock for Israeli politics.
18:22When we discussed the elections this week,
18:25we said that, you know,
18:26we are going to see a couple of weeks,
18:28between two weeks to two months,
18:29more or less, of the negotiations
18:31about how to form the new government for Israel.
18:33I think we are now looking at a month or two months
18:36because this deadlock,
18:37it's also about not only whether Netanyahu
18:39or Gadi Aizenkot are willing to speak to the Arab parties,
18:43but also from, we now heard from Mustafa Barghouti,
18:45whether the Arab parties are ready to speak to any of them
18:48and which conditions would be there to join the forces.
18:51Like, we've heard now from Mustafa Barghouti
18:53that it's about ministers like Smotrich and Ben Guir
18:56not to participate.
18:57Would that be enough though?
18:58Would that be the only condition
19:00they're going to put out to Netanyahu to join forces?
19:03So we're talking about three parties
19:05and the three sides
19:06that are not really willing to communicate
19:09and work together as of now.
19:11And the other option is still on the table,
19:12another election and another vote.
19:14Do you feel this is coming?
19:16We'll see.
19:17Okay, Sascha, thank you so much for that comment.
19:21And that does it for us today.
19:23Thank you for watching.
19:24I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:25Take care.
19:25And I see you on Monday.
19:55I'm Stefan Grobe.

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