00:00On the 1st of November, 2026, the sea off Odisha went quiet by law.
00:05For seven months, fishing is banned around Gehir Matha,
00:09the world's largest rookery of the olive ridley sea turtle.
00:12And everyone is waiting for the same answer.
00:15After a year when the turtles did not come, will they come back?
00:20The olive ridley is the smallest of all sea turtles.
00:23Its scientific name is Lepidoculus olivacea.
00:27An adult is usually 62 to 70 centimeters long and weighs 35 to 45 kilograms.
00:35It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN red list,
00:38and it is a Schedule I species under India's Wildlife Protection Act.
00:43What happens here is called Arribata, meaning arrival by sea.
00:49Tens of thousands of females come ashore together over just a few days to lay eggs,
00:54usually 100 to 120 each.
00:58After 45 to 50 days, the hatchlings crawl to the sea.
01:02Between the 5th and the 10th of March 2025,
01:08606,933 turtles nested at Gehir Matha on Nasi 1, Nasi 2, and Ika Kula Nasi.
01:16Then, in 2026, the beach stayed empty.
01:20In February, thousands had gathered offshore after mating,
01:24then most dispersed without coming ashore.
01:27Sporadic nesting was reported in pockets,
01:30but the mass nesting never happened.
01:32It was the first skip in 12 years,
01:34after skips in 2014, 2008, 2002, 1998, 1997, 1988, and 1982.
01:45Just down the coast, at Rushikulia,
01:48turtles did nest in 2026.
01:51Between the 14th and the 17th of March,
01:54205,293 turtles laid eggs there,
01:59far below Rushikulia's record of around 9 loch in 2025.
02:052026 was a year when the greatest rookery stayed silent.
02:09Now, from the 1st of November, 2026,
02:12to the 31st of May, 2027,
02:16fishing is banned in and around the Gehir Matha Marine Sanctuary,
02:20up to 20 kilometers into the Bay of Bengal.
02:24The sanctuary covers 1,435 square kilometers,
02:29from Hukitola to Damra,
02:31and was declared a marine sanctuary in 1997.
02:35Fourteen turtle protection camps have been set up,
02:38four offshore, on Madali,
02:41Sasanapada,
02:42Ekkakula,
02:43and Babubali.
02:45Trawlers must fit turtle excluder devices,
02:48escape hatches that let a trapped turtle swim out of a net.
02:51A ban that protects turtles also stops people from working.
02:55In the last full season,
02:57between the 1st of November, 2025,
03:00and the 31st of May, 2026,
03:03officials arrested 354 fishermen
03:06and seized 39 vessels for illegal fishing inside the sanctuary.
03:12Fishing unions have, in past seasons,
03:14demanded alternative livelihoods in compensation.
03:18Conservationists have urged continued cooperation.
03:20And why did the turtles skip Gehir Matha in 2026?
03:26The honest answer is,
03:27no one knows.
03:29Coastal erosion,
03:30climate change,
03:31illegal fishing,
03:33untimely rain,
03:34and ocean noise
03:35have all been suggested.
03:37None has been established as the cause.
03:39That is why March 2027 matters so much.
03:43The turtles begin arriving in November for mating.
03:46The eggs,
03:48if they come,
03:48are expected in March.
03:50The ban can only buy quiet water and time.
03:54It cannot order a turtle ashore.
03:57This winter,
03:58the beach is waiting,
04:00guarded and empty.
04:02In March,
04:03we will find out whether the wait was worth it.
04:05This is Animalvised.
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