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In an imperfect world still governed by secular authorities, many of whom are ungodly, how should believers order their lives? Jesus faced a question about paying taxes to Caesar, carefully crafted and designed to trap him no matter how he answered, but his response reveals a clear path for us as dual citizens of heaven and earth. What does it actually mean to render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's while rendering to God the things that are God's, and how should this concept shape everyday decisions about taxes, voting, honor, and loyalty when these two claims seem to be at odds?

πŸ“ Study Notes, Scripture List, Transcript, and more: https://medicallake.church/sermons/should-christians-vote

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Transcript
00:00you know those gotcha questions, those gotcha questions? Reporters love to ask gotcha questions.
00:06Kind of like, have you stopped beating your dog? Well, if you say no, then that means you're still
00:14beating your dog. And if you say, well, yes, that means you were beating your dog. So it's like,
00:18you can't win. It's like a gotcha question. They love asking gotcha questions because it doesn't
00:23seem like there's an appropriate answer for the question. In the text today, the opponents of
00:29Jesus try a gotcha question on him. They only forgot that he is wisdom. So he has a good answer
00:36for them. But they tried a gotcha question, thinking that they would corner him in whichever
00:41way that he answered, it would look bad for him. He would look bad in front of the people. He
00:46would
00:46look bad in front of Rome. So however he answered, he was going to look bad. They thought they had
00:51him cornered, but they forgot one thing. They were not expecting how he was going to answer their
00:57question. So we're going to be in Matthew chapter 22, Matthew chapter 22. We'll begin reading in
01:04verse number 15 as we get there. But as we, as we think through the text, the idea that we
01:09want to
01:09work with is this, is that Jesus shows us as believers, how to order our lives living in a yet
01:16imperfect world governed by secular authorities. We're not in the perfect yet. The perfect will come,
01:22but we're not there yet. We're in an imperfect world governed by secular authority. How do we order
01:26our lives? How do we walk in this world that's still led by secular authorities? Often many of
01:32them are ungodly secular authorities. Now you and I understand that we are citizens of heaven. We
01:38understand that. We know that our citizenship is in heaven. We're awaiting that city whose builder and
01:43maker is God. We understand that part. However, I think we forget sometimes that God has also placed
01:48us on this earth in nations right now. I mean, we lived in Germany for a period of time and
01:54now
01:54we're back in the United States, but God puts us in nations and that we do have obligations to the
02:00nations that we live in. We kind of forget the one side of the equation and in reality, we are
02:05dual
02:05citizens. So Jesus had just taught a parable. Matthew doesn't listen, Luke does. He just taught a parable
02:13and at the end of the parable, the Pharisees realized he was talking about them. It was talking
02:18about rejecting the stone. And if you reject the stone, the stone is going to fall on you and crush
02:23you. And they knew exactly what he was talking about. So they're seeking a way to discredit him
02:28because they're really angry at him right now. So that's what prompts this question. Look at verse
02:35number 15. Here's the plot. Here's their plot. They think they've got him in a gotcha question.
02:41Verse 15. Then the Pharisees went and plotted how to entangle him in his words. So they're trying to
02:49get him to use his words to put him in a trap. And they sent their disciples to him. So
02:54the Pharisees,
02:55the disciples of the Pharisees or Pharisees in making, I guess you would say, they sent their
03:00disciples to him along with the Herodians. So these two groups, Pharisees and the Herodians saying,
03:04teacher, we know that you are true and teach the way of God truthfully. You could just hear the
03:11sarcasm coming off of their voices. They don't believe any of this stuff. They don't even like
03:17him. Oh, you teach the way of God truthfully and you do not care about anyone's opinion for you are
03:25not swayed by appearances. Oh, talk about flattery. Here's the question. Tell us then, what do you think?
03:34Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? So they think that God, I mean, a gotcha question.
03:41They think that either way he's going to answer, he's going to look bad to Rome or he's going to
03:45look bad to the people. See, the question he had was about paying taxes to a pagan government.
03:53Obviously, Caesar was over the Roman government. That was a, he was the Caesar of the, of the empire.
03:59Jews were in underneath that. And the question is, do we, as Jews pay taxes to a pagan empire?
04:05What do we do with that? That's the question. And it's diabetically formed. It's not meant as a,
04:10as a helpful question about, Hey, we just want information. It's we want to trap you in what
04:15you're trying to say. We want to trick you up. So you'll look bad in front of the people.
04:20What is this tax? This tax was simply an annual census or a poll tax. And you, you paid it
04:27just
04:27once a year and you got it over with and you didn't pay that the next year. It was just
04:30an
04:30annual poll tax, a head, a head tax for all adults, a painful reminder that they're under Roman
04:36domination, painful tax. So the group that came to me consisted of Pharisees, very strict religious
04:45leaders and the Herodians. The Herodians were very loose, not so strict as the Pharisees.
04:50They aligned themselves with the party of Herod. Herod aligned himself with Rome. So they were more
04:55on the side of the Romans, Mark 12. And they sent to him some of the Pharisees and some of
05:01the
05:01Herodians to trap him in his talk. So these two groups, Pharisees who hated Rome and Herodians says,
05:08Hey, yeah, we can deal with Rome. They're okay. Craig Bloomberg describes it like this.
05:12The Pharisees resented having to pay taxes to Rome as an infringement on Jewish law. They're very
05:18serious. These, these Pharisees, the Herodians were a small group of Jews loyal to the various
05:24members of Herod's family. They had made their peace with the occupying invaders and saw taxes
05:29as an appropriate way to fulfill the responsibility as good citizens. So the Pharisees who didn't like
05:36they resented paying taxes are together with the Herodians and Jesus later is going to call them a
05:40bunch of hypocrites. They're just, they're just trying to trap him with his words to make him
05:44look bad for the people in front of Rome. They wanted Jesus to take a stand on the issue of
05:51taxes.
05:52Do we pay taxes to Caesar? Is that the right?
05:58Think about it. These taxes supported a pagan oppressor. Do we pay taxes?
06:05The answer Jesus gave them is not at all what they expected. It's not at all what they expected.
06:10Look at his answer. Verse 18 down to the end of verse number 22.
06:15But Jesus, aware of their malice, in other words, he knows that they're not doing it with a good heart.
06:21They're doing it because they don't like him. They want to destroy his reputation among the people
06:25or among Rome. Aware of their malice said, why put me to the test, you hypocrites?
06:35Show me the coin for the tax. And they brought him a denarius. And Jesus said to them, whose likeness,
06:42the word is image, whose image, whose likeness and inscription is this on the coin? And they said,
06:48well, it's Caesar's. Then he said to them, therefore, or for this purpose, therefore,
06:54render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's and to God, the things that are God's. When they heard
06:59it, they marveled and they left him and went away. They didn't get what they were hoping for. They
07:04didn't trap him in his words. Jesus calls them a bunch of hypocrites. The Pharisees, they don't want
07:11to pay taxes anyway. The Herodians are okay with paying taxes, but they didn't do it out of a sincere
07:16heart. They're hypocrites. Luke says it like this. So, they watched him and sent spies. Remember after
07:22he told this parable against them? So, they watched him and sent spies who pretended to be sincere
07:28that they might catch him in something he said, all right, to trip him up. So, as to deliver him
07:33up to
07:33the authority and jurisdiction of the governor to get him in trouble with Rome. That's what they're
07:39trying to do, to get him in trouble with Rome. Imagine if Jesus would have said, no, don't pay taxes
07:44to
07:44Caesar. He would immediately been labeled a revolutionary and Rome would have the, right
07:49now, Rome doesn't care about Jesus. Even Pilate said, I don't find any fault in this. It's the Jews
07:54that are having an issue with Jesus right now. Rome is just indifferent right now about Jesus.
07:58They're just indifferent. Herodians loyal to Herod, loyal to Rome, they would certainly run to
08:05the governor and say, hey, this Jesus said, don't pay taxes. The coin that they asked for, the coin,
08:11the denarius, had the image of the emperor Tiberius stamped on it, the likeness, the image of Tiberius
08:18stamped on the coin. And also written these words, divus ex pontifus maxifus, God and high priest
08:26was on that coin as well. I can see why the Pharisees resented paying tax, especially with
08:31the denarius. It's like idolatry. I can understand them. Still, they wouldn't want to do that.
08:38But Jesus answers in a way that brings them up short, that they have to start thinking for a
08:44second. See, God's sovereignty must be acknowledged, but human governments also have legitimate
08:51authority. Why? Because it comes from him. He delegates the authority down to human governments.
08:57He has the supreme authority, yes, but he delegates authority down to the governments.
09:01And governments have a right to reasonable taxation. Even evil governments have the right
09:08to reasonable taxation. Look with me in Romans chapter 13.
09:13For because of this, you also pay taxes. I know that's not a nice word. I got it. You know,
09:19you're like me. For the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing.
09:25Pay to all what is owed to them. Taxes to whom taxes are owed. Revenue to whom revenue is owed.
09:32Respect to whom respect is owed. Honor to whom honor is owed. So, the annual tax was one denarius,
09:39which was one day's labor. Now, if a person made $30 an hour, I don't know what the going wage
09:46is.
09:46It's a little bit more than minimum wage. And they worked eight hours, that's $240.
09:52Listen, I would be happy to pay only $240 to the federal government for the entire year.
09:58That would not be a problem for me. Now, you and I can have a discussion, a debate on the
10:04reasonableness of taxation. What is reasonable taxation? But we don't have a debate on whether
10:08we should pay taxes. Reasonableness, yeah, we can debate that. But whether we ought to? No.
10:13He says, we ought to. We ought to pay taxes. See, the person who has accepted the protection
10:18of an actual government has entered into its political constitution and has acknowledged
10:24its rights. If I live in a country, I live under its rights, under its laws. I have a responsibility
10:31to this nation. Remember, I said we're dual citizens. It's true. And we focus mostly on
10:37our citizenship in heaven, Philippians 3.20. But our citizenship is in heaven. It's true.
10:43We're citizens of heaven from whom we await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. We're citizens
10:49of heaven. However, we're also citizens of the nation where God has placed us now. We're
10:55dual citizens. So, if we're supposed to render to Caesar the things that are Caesar, what are
11:04the things that are Caesar? Or better mean, what does it mean to render? To render? We don't
11:11normally use that word like that. It means implying a payment of an incurred obligation.
11:17A payment of an incurred obligation. Or the Lexham Theological Workbook says, a verb used
11:22to describe giving payment in return for something. It's the duty, it's the obligation to render
11:29to Caesar the things that are Caesar. It's our duty to do that. It's our obligation. As a matter
11:33of fact, it's a command. It's an imperative verb. Now, the render isn't on the side of God
11:39as well. It's implied because it's part of that verse. It's part of that sentence. So,
11:43render applies on both sides. Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar and render unto God
11:48the things that are God's. But it's a verb that's a command. We're supposed to do that.
11:53We have an obligation to do that. We are to pay what is rightfully due to Caesar.
12:01Verse 21 formed the Reformation's view of the authority, the spheres of government and the spheres
12:07of God, these different, different authorities. But we understand that all government is under
12:13God. However, it is our responsibility to give its proper due. That's our, that's our, we're
12:20to render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar. Our obligation, our duty is to render to Caesar
12:25the things that are Caesar. In Romans 13.1, we read this,
12:29let every person be subject to the governing authorities. Okay. To Caesar, for there's no
12:35authority except from God. In other words, all governments derive their authority from God. And
12:39those that exist have been instituted by God. So, authority resides with him. He passes on down
12:45to governments and they have authority over the people in their nation. Peter talks about it.
12:50Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme,
12:56so the Caesar, or the governors as sent by him. In other words, those are underneath Caesar to punish
13:02those who do evil and to praise those who do good. And then jump down to verse 17. Honor everyone,
13:07love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the emperor, honor Caesar, give honor to Caesar, give respect to
13:13him. It's what our obligation is, what we owe him, what we do him. Notice that Jesus didn't say,
13:21render under Caesar the thing that is Caesar's. Then he would have been talking strictly about taxes
13:27because that's what he's talking about right here. But notice that it's a plural, the things
13:32that are Caesar, the things that belong to Caesar, not just singular, but plural. It involves more than
13:42just paying taxes, what we render. And since Jesus commands us to render under Caesar the things that
13:49are Caesar, there's a couple of questions we have to answer. Who is our Caesar? And what are the
13:58things we're supposed to render to him? Who is our Caesar? I mean, that was the question the
14:03founding fathers were trying to wrestle with when they're putting together what we know as the
14:08American form of government. Would we have a king? Most of them came out of Europe. The nations in
14:14Europe all had kings as the Caesars of their nations. So the founders said, do we want to have
14:21a king or do we want to have some other form of government? Who's going to be our Caesar is
14:26what
14:26the founders are going to say. Is it a king? But who's our Caesar? Well, they drew upon a guy
14:31named
14:31Samuel Rutherford about a hundred years before they were wrestling with this question in the 1740s and
14:361550s. About a hundred years earlier in 1644, Samuel Rutherford, a Scottish Presbyterian minister,
14:42wrote a work called Lex Rex or the law and the prince. Lex Rex simply means the law is king.
14:49The law is king. See, what they had were kings that would speak words and then you as a subject
14:55had to
14:55abide by those words or you would get in trouble. The king was law. And Rutherford says, no, no, no.
15:02I
15:02want a system where not the king as an individual is, but those who are in the nation themselves get
15:10a
15:10voice about who our Caesar is. They get a voice. That's why they wrote in the Declaration of
15:19Independence, Thomas Jefferson said this, after he lists all of these rights that God gives to us,
15:25he says, governments are instituted among men deriving their just powers from the consent
15:31of the governed. They didn't want a system where a king, a Caesar was making all of the laws. They
15:38wanted the people to come together and say, this is our Caesar. They wanted to give you and I a
15:44voice
15:45in this participation. This is who was to form the government, the consent of the governed,
15:52which would be you and me because we live in this nation right now. Not a king. The king doesn't
15:59have the authority. The people give the authority. So who is our Caesar? Who is our Caesar? Let me
16:10suggest to you that our Caesar in America, just America, doesn't apply to other nations.
16:15Our Caesar in America is the United States Constitution.
16:21And it puts into practice these fundamental truths that the Declaration of Independence talked about.
16:25What did it talk about? It talked about you, the people, electing those people who represent you,
16:31whether it be representatives, whether it be senators, whether it be mayors, whether it be a dog
16:35catcher, whether it be the school board. You as the people get a choice who you want to represent you
16:41in this thing we call the United States government. Even John Adams says, we're a government of laws,
16:48not of men. Think about this. Remember my military brothers and sisters. Remember, we swore an oath.
16:59Remember that? Remember that day you raised your right hand? I remember the day.
17:03Raise your right hand. Portland, Oregon is where I stood. Raised my right hand and swore this oath.
17:09I, Mark Hudson, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States.
17:19Against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same.
17:27Who's our Caesar? It's the United States Constitution. That is our Caesar. That's the one we have an
17:33obligation to. We have an obligation and a duty to do what it has asked us to do as the
17:38citizens of this
17:39nation. Actually, when a person becomes a citizen, they're an immigrant, become a citizen in the United
17:45States of America. They swear an oath also. It goes like this. I hereby declare an oath that I absolutely
17:52and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potent state or
17:59sovereignty, of whom of which I have heretofore been subject or a citizen, that I will support and defend
18:06the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic,
18:12that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same, the Constitution. Who is our Caesar? It's not
18:19the president. The president is not our Caesar. The Supreme Court is not our Caesar. The Congress is not
18:26our Caesar. Who is our Caesar that we are obligated to give duty to? United States Constitution. For the law
18:33is king in our nation. Okay, so we've established who's our Caesar, but what does our Caesar ask of
18:43us? What are the things of our Caesar that our Caesar ask of us? Well, we know that Peter and
18:48both Paul
18:49said that we ought to pay taxes. That's part of what it asks for us. We have to honor it.
18:53We're to respect
18:54it. We're to subject ourselves to it. Paul said in Romans 13, subject to the Caesar, our Constitution.
19:01So we know those things for sure. Those are some of the obligations that we have to our Caesar.
19:08But there's another obligation that you and I have, and it's a serious obligation. It's granted to us
19:14because we live in this nation. And that obligation that you and I have is voting to choose who you
19:24want
19:24to represent you in this constitutional government. Who do you want to represent you in the city,
19:30in the state, in the federal level? I mean, every two years, according to the Constitution,
19:36we're supposed to choose representatives. They're elected by the people, it says. Senators elected
19:42by the people. You and I get to put our voice in. We get to participate in this thing. And
19:48our Caesar is
19:49asking us to participate. It's not demanding. We don't go to jail if we don't vote. It's asking us,
19:56as our obligation of living in this nation is to participate in this area of choosing who is going
20:02to represent us. He wants us, the Constitution wants us to participate. He wants us to choose who we
20:09represent, who represent us. He wants us to vote. Obviously, that's coming up here on Tuesday. And I would
20:18ask you, if you have not voted yet, would you please vote? Your Constitution, your Caesar is asking you to
20:26vote, to participate in this. It's giving you the right to do this. If you choose not to vote,
20:36that's our obligation. We're not rendering them to Caesar, the things that are Caesar's. He's asked us
20:40to vote. He's asked us to participate. Now, when we vote, we always, always, always take the Bible
20:50in the voting booth with us. We want people that are most closely aligned to our biblical values.
20:56If they're going to represent us on the city, state, and federal level, we want them to think like us,
21:01right? We want them to think like we do. So, we take our Bible into the voting booth and we
21:06say,
21:06okay, which candidate most closely aligns to the biblical worldview? Likely, that candidate will
21:12probably be a good one. Maybe, maybe not, but anyway, it's at least a place to start with us.
21:16Do they align to the biblical worldview? Proverbs 29.2 says, when the righteous increase, the people
21:24rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan. Who do you want to represent you?
21:34Now, I have in the back, we believe we vote as an organization that, that, that, that vets the
21:39candidates on their closest view, biblical worldview, and gives them a rating. How close are they to the
21:44biblical worldview? If that's important, which I think it should be to us, there's a sheet back there
21:48you can take home if you've not yet voted. Listen, we understand no candidate is perfect.
21:58Hey, let's be honest. The person voting is not perfect either.
22:06So, government, Jesus says, does have an actual rightful place in the life of a believer.
22:12Render under Caesar the things that are Caesar's. It belongs to him. This is our obligation,
22:17our duty to him, and our Caesar is the constitution. You say, well, our believers ought not to be involved
22:23in politics. No, don't. That's wrong. Then I think you need to apologize to Joseph,
22:29who was second in the kingdom. How about Daniel, who was third in the kingdom. Then he went to second
22:35in the kingdom. Then he went over to a brand new kingdom with the Persians and the Persians and
22:39became a delegate in the upper echelons of the, of a political system. Or what about Mordecai?
22:47Mordecai, second in the kingdom of the Persians. We can do both. We can be loyal to God and we
22:55can
22:55also participate in this right now here that God has placed us into. Richard Franz says this,
23:01loyalty to a pagan government was not incompatible with loyalty to God. However, when the two loyalties
23:08conflict, our loyalty is always to God, always, when the two loyalties conflict. We know this from
23:16Acts 5, but Peter and the apostles answered, we must obey God rather than man. So, we as believers are
23:24obligated to support all the government's lawful requirements. And they say, what does that mean?
23:29Could there be an unlawful requirement? Yeah, well, think about, think about China. Years ago,
23:34they had a one child policy. You have one baby. If you get pregnant again, by law, you had to
23:40abort
23:40that child. That is a law that we can't abide by. That's an unlawful law. So, yes, there may be
23:46unlawful laws, but we are obligated to support all the government's lawful laws. Believing a believer
23:53does not exempt us from our civil duties. Okay. So, we know who our Caesar is. What are the things
24:00we want?
24:00One of them is voting. One of them is taxes, but also we know we're supposed to honor. Honor our
24:05Caesar. Honor the Constitution. We're supposed to respect our Caesar. We're supposed to submit
24:12to our Caesar. Submit to the Constitution and all lawful requirements it asks of us.
24:20We are to choose our representatives. We are to vote. It's an obligation we owe to our Caesar.
24:29It's a duty of citizens to render to the government that which is their due. Now, that's the one side.
24:36Okay. So, we talked about that. We've hammered that out enough. There are things that Caesar
24:39asked for us to do. It's our duty and responsibility to render to him, to pay back, to give to
24:45him. We're
24:45obligated to do that. But the other side of that is this, and render to God the things that are
24:51God,
24:52the things that belong to God. Well, we don't have a problem figuring out who God is. That's easy. We
24:56know who that is. That's easy. But what are the things that you and I are to honor to God?
25:03What
25:03are the things of God? Well, number one, God's image is on all people. Remember the coin that
25:09denarius had the image of the emperor on it? God's image is on all people. He created the male and
25:16female, and he placed his image and likeness on them. Genesis 1. So, God created man in his own
25:23image. In the image of God, he created him. Male and female, he created them. So, just as human
25:28beings, we have an obligation to our creator. We have a duty to our creator because he has stamped
25:34his image and likeness on us. That's just humanity. Now, you and I as believers, it's even a step above
25:42that. He has placed his name on us, and he has bought us. What are we to render to him?
25:51First of
25:51all, loyalty. He deserves our loyalty. If there's ever a conflict of loyalty between business and
25:59between God, God wins. Conflict of loyalty between your family and God, God wins. If there's ever a
26:05conflict of loyalty, he's a supreme one we give to, but it's loyalty. Like we would give to a king,
26:10we have an oath of office. I give you my loyalty. There's nothing that's going to come between us.
26:16You are supreme in my life. I love you, God, with everything. Faithfulness. What is the obligation to
26:24God? It's to be faithful to him, to obey him. His commands are not burdensome, he tells us.
26:32To obey what he's asked us to do. And of course, how do we know what he's asked us to
26:36do? We got to
26:37get in the word, figure out what he's asked us to do. So, to be faithful and to be obedient
26:42to him
26:42and to love him, to love him. That is our obligation as believers, is to love God. We never
26:49loved God before. After he redeemed us and placed his spirit in us, we understand what love means
26:54because he gave us his love. His love was poured out into our hearts by the Holy Spirit.
26:59our obligation is to love him. We are to love the Lord our God with all of our heart, soul,
27:05mind,
27:06and strength. In other words, your very being love him above all, above all.
27:18Picking on my wife, she probably is going to cost me money here.
27:24When I was looking for someone to marry,
27:28one requirement I had, probably the first one is, they must love God more than me.
27:33Because I know if they love God more than me, they're going to love me correctly.
27:39Do we love God?
27:42Serve him.
27:43Our obligation is to serve him and to serve those who he's given to us.
27:47Our obligation is to be loyal, to be faithful, to love him, to serve him.
27:53These are our obligations. We are to render to God the things that are God.
27:56And these are God's things. These are what he deserves.
28:01See, God has a claim on us, believers.
28:04We must give our very selves to him.
28:07We must deny self, pick up our cross,
28:11and follow him daily.
28:15Too many times I get in the way.
28:18He's to touch every area of our lives.
28:22So this isn't the answer they expected.
28:25And Jesus' answer upholds both what the Pharisees and the Herodians held dear,
28:29but he avoided the two-pronged attack.
28:31He did not answer that.
28:33In fact, they marveled at his question.
28:35Even though they didn't get what they wanted out of him,
28:37they still marveled.
28:37And they went away and they didn't ask him anything else.
28:40So in this discussion, Jesus was showing us as believers
28:44how to order our lives living in a yet imperfect world
28:49governed by secular authorities.
28:51Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's
28:54and render unto God the things that are God.
28:56Both and.
28:58Not either or.
28:59Both and.
29:02Here's some things that we learn.
29:04As believers, we have an obligation to our Caesar,
29:07the Constitution, we honor and respect the Constitution,
29:11paying taxes and submitting to what the Constitution asks of us.
29:14The Constitution is our Caesar.
29:16Not the President, not the Congress, not the Supreme Court.
29:19Those fall underneath what the Constitution lists as the ordering of government.
29:23The Constitution is our Caesar.
29:25Secondly, as believers, we have an obligation to God.
29:29We are to be loyal, faithful, and obedient to Him,
29:33serving Him with hearts filled with love for Him.
29:38Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar
29:39and render unto God the things that are God.
29:43Both and is our duty.
29:46Let's pray.
29:47Father, thank you.
29:48Thank you for this discussion that Jesus teaches us something,
29:51even though these wicked people, hypocrites and insincere,
29:55just trying to trap Him to make Him look bad.
29:58Even out of the midst of that, He teaches us something valuable
30:00about living in this world, yet this imperfect world that we live in, Father.
30:03Father, thank you.
30:05Thank you that we now can at least figure out how to order our lives
30:09in this imperfect world, ruled by secular governments.
30:13Some of them are extremely ungodly.
30:16And so, I thank you, Father, for the instruction He gave to them,
30:20to the opponents, but also to us now as we read this.
30:24So, I pray that we would be able to do both
30:26and exactly what you told us to do.
30:29Obligation to our constitution and our obligation to you,
30:34that we're to do both.
30:36So, give us the strength as we walk in this imperfect world
30:39ran by a secular government to be lights in this world,
30:44salts in this world.
30:45We don't light a candle, you told us,
30:47and place it under a basket.
30:49No, we set it on a hill so everyone can see it.
30:51Let us be lights in our society and salt of the earth.
30:57And let us love you with all of our heart, soul, mind, and strength,
31:00serving you to the best of our ability all the days of our life.
31:04For we want to do what you've asked us,
31:06to render unto Caesar and to render unto you.
31:09So, we thank you in Jesus' name.
31:11Amen.

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