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A panel of journalists analyses the visual and operational differences between Indian and American voting systems during the United States midterm elections. Discussion highlights why American polling locations lack the long queues typically seen in India, citing widespread early voting and mail-in ballots, with over 54 million votes cast prior to election day. From Washington, DC, ground observations point to early voter demographics, particularly suburban women who traditionally influence outcomes for Democrats. The panel further assesses what the midterm results could mean for India and the Donald Trump administration, noting bilateral trade targets of 500 billion dollars over five years and strategic defense partnerships. Analysts also discuss potential political shifts, impeachment hurdles in the Senate, and the unprecedented influence of corporate funding and major campaign contributors during the election cycle.

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00:00So let's get you the latest images that's coming in of voting in different pockets of America.
00:05Here in India, when we speak of elections, we put a great deal of focus on the voter turnout and
00:09then read into that to understand which way the result could actually go.
00:14I mean, looking at that, it's quite disappointing when you compare it to India's elections, where you'll see long queues
00:19outside the polling booths.
00:20But Geeta, this is the normal in America.
00:22This is absolutely normal, Akshara. This is how it looks. Also because in India, voting opens and then it shuts
00:32at a given time.
00:33In America, you have early mail-in votes. You have early voting.
00:39So there are many centers that would have opened up yesterday and people go at their own time and pace
00:46and vote and leave.
00:47So you don't have long queues, waiting, trying to say, OK, I'll go in the morning and stand in queue.
00:54And also the population, of course, is a difference. But because there are so many ways of voting, you don't
01:01see long queues.
01:01And yes, that's how it looks, voting in America.
01:05Very, very different from really how the voting takes place in India.
01:09And those images are also very different from what we're used to, where we look at the long queues and
01:13kind of draw our analysis of whether that's a good sign or a bad sign for the incumbent.
01:18Rohit, do those discussions happen in America as well?
01:21The vote to turn out equals good news or bad news for the incumbent?
01:28Rohit, I think you're on mute.
01:33Rohit, I'm so sorry. Apologies.
01:34But the three ways in which America votes, as Geeta was pointing out, the mail-in ballots, we've seen 54
01:39billion of those already votes being casted.
01:41Using that and early voting centers, some of them opened two weeks ago.
01:45The important thing, it's only 8 a.m. in the East Coast.
01:49And you will see those queues, Lakshita, you were talking about, late in the night.
01:53A lot of people go to work, they leave their work, and you'll see a lot of people in queue
01:58standing late in the night to be able to cast their votes.
02:01But I'll add one quick bit here.
02:04I've been at this center for an hour and a half.
02:06The most number of voters I've seen are the women voters, the suburban women voters, that actually shift these races
02:14towards Democrats.
02:14That's a quick observation from the ground here in Washington, D.C.
02:18Okay, the women vote, crucial, I'm sure, in America as it is in India.
02:22But let me just for a moment focus really on what this particular midterm election means for India.
02:28Pranay, there's been a lot of talk about whether Trump is good or bad for India.
02:33And so obviously if there is a referendum in favor of him or against him, that's something that will affect
02:38India as well.
02:40Largely if you see the scheme of things for Trump administration.
02:44If President Donald Trump loses both House and Senate, then there should be a different ballgame for him.
02:49And to take forward his policy, then he should be looking more forward or he should be consolidating friends.
02:55And, you know, in current scenario, he's left with few friends.
02:59So that's why we may see a certain shift.
03:02We have seen certain fillers in recent weeks where President Donald Trump called Prime Minister Modi as his great friend.
03:09given fillers that, you know, there will be an early conclusion of India-U.S. bilateral trade agreement.
03:15There could be some concessions.
03:17Even on Lindsay Graham Act, there is a concession offered towards India.
03:22India is a big market, both in terms of the defense products, in terms of, you know, trade between India
03:28and United States.
03:28And both Trump administration and Prime Minister Modi's administration has set a very ambitious target of $500 billion bilateral trade
03:36in the next five years.
03:37So even in those terms, it is going to be important.
03:40But we may have to see, you know, how things will traverse because, you know, we are talking about, you
03:45know, certain scenarios where the impeachment possibility is there.
03:48But to remove a president, one need to have 67, you know, Senate members, that is going to be a
03:54very difficult number, even for Democrats to pull out.
03:57And that remains a reality.
03:59So we have to find, we have to see, because this is not for the first time any president would
04:04become lame duck.
04:05In fact, during his previous tenure, President Donald Trump lost House majority by 41 seats in 2018.
04:14But still he continued.
04:16But this is a different ballgame, just because personal stakes are involved.
04:21President Donald Trump has pursued very different policies this time.
04:24And we have to see, you know, how he takes forward those policies after losing control,
04:30because he himself has said that this election is going to be very important.
04:35And, in fact, the Trump dividend I mentioned, he said that if we retains the Republican majority in House and
04:42Senate,
04:42then I'm going to give Trump dividend of $5,000 per adult.
04:47You know, I'll also highlight here, what we're going to talk about is also the kind of funding that has
04:52been pumped into these midterms.
04:54Number one in that spot, by the way, is Elon Musk at, I think, $400 plus million or something like
05:00that, that he's pumped in to this midterm.
05:03So very, very clear, once again, of how American politics is also dominated a whole lot by these business leaders,
05:11by corporates who have a big say in what happens next in these elections as well.
05:16But let me just put the focus on the main contenders here.
05:19I know everyone's been spotlighting one face, and that's of Donald Trump.

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