Why do some airports have an entire runway that almost nobody uses? This video explains the purpose of crosswind runways, why they were once essential to aviation safety, and how modern aircraft technology has made many of them unnecessary at major commercial airports.
Explore how pilots land airplanes in strong crosswinds using crab and de-crab techniques, why early taildragger aircraft were vulnerable to ground loops, and how tricycle landing gear transformed runway safety. The video also examines FAA wind coverage requirements, crosswind landing limits, runway orientation, and the engineering differences between older propeller aircraft and modern passenger jets.
Using Norfolk International Airport's 2025 crosswind runway closure as an example, it explains how expensive runway maintenance, federal funding eligibility, and protected runway safety zones influence airport planning. Decommissioning an underused runway can free valuable land for cargo terminals, aircraft de-icing facilities, and other airport infrastructure.
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