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«یورپ تودی؛ لهستان در شوک پس از حمله مرگبار کراکوف، مذاکرات صلح اوکراین در آستانه آغاز در ابوظبی»

لهستان پس از تیراندازی مرگبار آخر هفته در میدان اصلی کراکوف که نخست‌وزیر دونالد توسک آن را اقدام تروریستی خواند، شوکه شده است. تیرانداز امروز صبح جان باخت. همچنین در برنامه: گفت‌وگوهای صلح اوکراین در ابوظبی، رقابت جانشینی لاگارد و نشست اقلیمی COP31.

لب بیشتر : http://parsi.euronews.com/2026/11/09/europe-today-poland-in-shock-after-deadly-krakow-attack-ukraine-peace-talks-in-abu-dhabi

مشترک شوید: یورونیوز به یازده زبان دیگر در دسترس شماست

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00:14Good morning. It's Monday, November 9th. You're watching Euronews and this is Europe Today.
00:21Our top stories. Six people were killed and 16 were injured after a shooting in Krakow's main market square on
00:29Saturday afternoon in what Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called an act of terrorism.
00:34The suspect, a 24-year-old Polish citizen, was severely wounded in a shootout with police and died later.
00:41At his home, investigators found his parents and sister shot dead.
00:45According to the Polish Interior Ministry, the suspect was fascinated by right-wing ideologies.
00:51In a blow for Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's president Isaac Herzog has asked opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot to form the next
00:59government.
01:00Netanyahu is fighting to stay in office after his religious nationalist coalition lost its majority in the general election last
01:06month.
01:07Eisenkot, the former military chief, doesn't have a majority either and would need the support of Arab parties to form
01:14a viable government.
01:15He now has 28 days to carry out the job.
01:18And the Spanish government has agreed to an emergency meeting tomorrow to address the growing pressure facing the Canary Islands
01:26following a recent surge in migrant arrivals.
01:30Local authorities declared a social emergency after more than 8,000 migrants arrived on the island of El Jiero on
01:37boats since early October.
01:38El Jiero has about 11,000 residents and is one of Europe's main entry points for migrants and refugees from
01:46West Africa.
01:47Welcome to the program. I'm Stefan Grobe.
01:50But first to the horrible shooting that shook Poland over the weekend and left six people dead.
01:56The killings raise urgent questions about security in Poland and across Europe.
02:01The suspected gunmen reportedly held a firearms license while investigators are examining possible far-right extremist influences.
02:10Was this a preventable security failure?
02:13And does the massacre expose a growing threat from radicalized individuals operating under the radar of intelligence services?
02:21To discuss this, I'm now joined by Jacek Szeviera, senior fellow with the Atlantic Council and the former head of
02:28Poland's National Security Council.
02:30So, good morning and thanks for coming on.
02:33Good morning.
02:34So, was this a complete failure of the security system or is it simply impossible to prevent an individual determined
02:43to carry out a mass shooting?
02:46I would say that it was a great success that for three decades Poland has been a country in which
02:56such a situation never happened.
02:59When we observed all the radicalized and extremely dangerous terrorist attacks in the middle of Paris, Germany and many other
03:10states.
03:11In Poland so far, we had this privilege and a great amount of professionalism of our services that we detected
03:23a lot of potential terrorist attacks, even in the last few months.
03:29This time, it wasn't the case.
03:32I'm sorry, Polish authorities have pointed to possible far-right ideological influences.
03:36Are we witnessing a new and increasingly dangerous form of domestic terrorism?
03:44The problem with each and every type of radicalism is that it poses a risk of radicalization among the individuals
03:53who are unstable in their psychology, in their behavior and may become dangerous for the society.
04:02It doesn't matter exactly what kind of ideology it is.
04:06Every kind of radicalization is dangerous and unfortunately, malicious influence of the social media plays a critical role in it.
04:17We've had the cyber attacks on supermarkets, the bomb threats against commercial airliners.
04:22And now this.
04:23Is Europe entering an era in which authorities can no longer guarantee security for their citizens?
04:31It's the obligation of the authorities to guarantee the security.
04:35Of course, we are living in a world of increasing risks and threats.
04:39This is the reason why in PREPARE-EU we are focusing on changing a bit of paradigm among the European
04:47Commission and European states from, as it used to be,
04:52the civil protection of the weather-related and climate-related threats, the civil protection of the hybrid warfare and the
04:59threats also posed by our great opponent from Russian side,
05:05by the sabotage and terrorism as well from other regions from the world.
05:10But it's still up to European authorities, national authorities, to prevent such situations and prepare for them in upcoming decades.
05:22Polish security expert Jacek Szeviera, thank you so much for sharing your insights with us.
05:29Who will replace Christine Lagarde at the top of the European Central Bank?
05:33That's the question European finance ministers will discuss at a meeting in Brussels,
05:38as the search for a new central bank chief gets underway against the complex geopolitical backdrop.
05:44For more on this, let's go to the European Council, where our Europe editor Maria Tadeo,
05:49herself a bit of an ECB nerd, if I may say, is following the meeting.
05:53Good morning, Maria.
05:56Good morning.
05:57So, do we know who will replace Christine Lagarde?
06:03Well, we don't know yet, but this is not a minor question,
06:07because the European Central Bank is key to the functioning of the European economy,
06:12the role of the euro and monetary policy.
06:15Of course, Stefan, if you're watching the show and you want to take out a mortgage,
06:19you want to refinance your debt,
06:21it is the European Central Bank that will determine interest rates and essentially the cost of money.
06:26So, this is really a key job when it comes to the European institutions.
06:32And as you say, Christine Lagarde will leave in February next year.
06:35The race is on.
06:37There are only two candidates, the former Spanish central banker, Pablo Hernandez-Ecos,
06:42and the former Dutch central banker, Klaas Noot.
06:45Both of them, of course, have experience in the European Central Bank Governing Council.
06:50They are economists by training.
06:52They have been pragmatic in the past.
06:55And I mentioned the idea of pragmatism because this is a job where you need to be able to gather
07:00consensus.
07:01The European economy, the euro area, it shares a currency.
07:05There is a monetary union, but, of course, there is no fiscal union.
07:09And that means that you have economies that operate vastly different and that are very different in their nature and
07:15their essence.
07:16As the head of the European Central Bank, you have to maintain inflation at a stable level of 2 percent.
07:22But you also need to do that in a way that works for all its members.
07:26So, this is a difficult job.
07:28It's a complex job.
07:29And, of course, there is always a tad of politics in every nomination of the sort.
07:34We're going to see finance ministers debate this subject today in Brussels.
07:39And the two countries involved, Spain and the Netherlands, begin to really lobby.
07:43So, it's their guy who ultimately gets it.
07:45And what about Christine Lagarde herself?
07:47What's her next move?
07:51Well, that's a question I'm fascinated by because, of course,
07:54Christine Lagarde is one of the most influential names in European politics, whether you like her or dislike her.
08:01She obviously has that pull globally.
08:03There are two important dates to keep in mind.
08:06One is a book that is going to come out in January.
08:09There is this memoir.
08:10Obviously, it means a press tour and a lot of media appearances.
08:14There's also Davos.
08:15Remember, Stefan, for months there's been speculation that she will lead the World Economic Forum.
08:21Even reports that she had already started to look out for flats on Lake Geneva, which is not a bad
08:27location.
08:27But then, of course, a big question is the French election.
08:31Is she ready to enter this campaign?
08:33Is she looking at an entry in a political race?
08:37When I spoke to her in July, she told me she was not a candidate.
08:41But that was then and this is now.
08:43Let's take a look.
08:43Well, I will certainly explain to the extent I can, you know, why the European dimension is so critical.
08:51In a campaign or in your role?
08:53I will explain that in whichever capacity I will be most efficient.
08:57It's all open for you at this point.
08:59I'm not a candidate for anything, but I'm very keen that Europe is protected,
09:03that Europe is the framework within which member states operate, including France.
09:10That was Christine Lagarde speaking to Euronews back in July.
09:15And look, Stefan, that is a big question.
09:17This is the rumor speculating and circling around Paris political circles.
09:21But we should also note that the French election right now is dominated by candidates on the extreme with a
09:27level of disruption.
09:28Christine Lagarde is someone who is known as an elite political figure.
09:33It is difficult to see how her campaign in this context could take off.
09:38The center candidates in France are struggling, of course, to keep up momentum with Le Pen and Mélenchon.
09:43But for the time being, it remains a mystery.
09:46Back in the day, she told us she was not going to be a candidate.
09:48But this is still very much a floating question, both in Paris and Brussels.
09:54Maria Tadeo at the European Council.
09:56Thank you very much.
09:57Thank you very much.
10:27What about these upcoming talks in Abu Dhabi?
10:30Who is going there and what will be on the agenda?
10:34Well, this is the first time the talks are actually taking place since February.
10:37So there was a long pause there.
10:39And Kyiv, once while sending the same delegation, as usual, led by Rustem Umerov,
10:44is any sort of a ceasefire as the first step towards any further conditions or any negotiations.
10:51Now, when it comes to Russia, the situation is different.
10:54The delegation is also a little bit different.
10:56The good is an extra to the delegation, which is Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov,
11:00who oversees relations with Washington and arms control.
11:04Now, he is known as a hardcore pro-Kremlin voice who issued already demands to NATO in 2021
11:10regarding no enlargement, go back to 1997 positions of NATO.
11:14So this gives you an idea of what could be Moscow's demands also in Abu Dhabi.
11:18When it comes to the agenda, Donald Trump spoke overnight and he said, quote,
11:22they're going to end up with a little bit different shape for Ukraine, unquote.
11:27He did not evolve more on that, but that gives us an idea of a possible issues of territorial concessions
11:33and the pressure that Washington is putting on Ukraine and not on Moscow.
11:36And another question, of course, is the Europeans at the table.
11:39Yeah, that's very interesting.
11:41Are there any Europeans, any European representatives in Abu Dhabi?
11:45No, that's a great question.
11:46According to France, yes, but there is still quite an uncertainty about what exactly,
11:51who will be there and what exactly the role will be.
11:53French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barreau confirmed on Sunday that France will be represented in Abu Dhabi
11:59and Europeans would participate in the negotiations, but he did not explain how and in what capacity.
12:06And that comes, of course, after a few days ago, Jared Kushner, US envoy, said that Washington will consult with
12:12the European partners,
12:13but they will not be present at the table and the talks would still be in trilateral format of Ukraine,
12:19Russia and the United States.
12:21All right, Sasha Vakulina, thank you very much.
12:24Today, COP31, one of the world's biggest climate conferences, gets underway in Antalya, Turkey, co-hosted with Australia.
12:33This year, the spotlight is on electrification as countries look to diversify their energy sources and move away from fossil
12:41fuels.
12:42Maria Tadeo sat down exclusively with the man leading the global push for electrification, Fatih Birol, executive director of the
12:50International Energy Agency.
12:52You can watch the full interview on her brand new program, On The Record, premiering at 9.10 tomorrow night
12:59on Euronews.
13:00Here's a sneak peek.
13:02Beginning of this year, I met the President Erdogan of Turkey and the Prime Minister Albanese of Australia.
13:09They brought us to be the strategic partner to come up with a target.
13:14And it should have been a target that many countries could agree upon.
13:19And what I see today, that this target is, the big majority of the countries are coming together, consensus.
13:26And the target is the following.
13:28Today, the share of electricity in total energy is 23%.
13:33We want countries to commit, to agree, by 2035, 10 years from now, this 23% comes to 35%.
13:43So 35 by 35.
13:46This is the target.
13:46It should be the electrification level of an economy.
13:48Exactly.
13:49Across the world.
13:50Across the world.
13:51And it will bring countries' competitiveness, energy security, and also, in many cases, reducing the emissions altogether.
14:00And this is good news for everybody, I believe, or most of the countries around the world, and also for
14:06Europe, as we just discussed a few minutes ago.
14:08And just finally, do you believe, do you trust the targets will be met?
14:13Because the tragedy of COP at times is targets and goals, they come and go, but they are not met.
14:18There is no guarantee that they will met.
14:22But what will happen if many world leaders come to Antalya, which I think, when I look at the last
14:28numbers, how many world leaders are coming to Antalya.
14:31There's a return to COP this year, yes.
14:32And they are really, I was positively surprised with the number I have seen.
14:38Second, if many countries agree on this target, it will give an unmistakable signal to the markets and the investors.
14:48That the future of energy is in electricity, this is what I wanted to have.
14:55Maria Tadeo speaking to Fatih Birol.
14:58As world leaders gather in Turkey for COP31, the climate movement faces an uncomfortable truth.
15:05Global emissions remain stubbornly high, fossil fuels continue to dominate, and political resistance to green policies is growing.
15:14Have climate activists failed to turn public pressure into real political action, or is the problem that governments simply refuse
15:21to listen?
15:22Joining me now in our studio is social environmental activist Chloe Mikulajczyk.
15:27Good morning and welcome.
15:28Good morning, thanks.
15:29So, Chloe, I want to be blunt.
15:31After decades of climate marches, protests and campaigning, global emissions are still rising.
15:39Has climate activism actually failed?
15:42No, it hasn't failed.
15:44I think we just, we know, you know, the climate science is very clear, and we're seeing it with our
15:49own eyes.
15:49This summer has been absolutely terrible.
15:51There's been 50,000 deaths linked to extreme weather events, and two-thirds can be attributed to climate breakdown.
15:57If we're talking about the economics, it's 180 billion euros that, you know, just went up in flames because of
16:03climate breakdown.
16:04We know all of that.
16:05What we're currently missing is the political willingness to act, and we see that in some countries, the political willingness
16:12is there.
16:14And I'm sorry to say, but most of these countries actually have progressive leaders.
16:18So, we have hope based on the election of Lula a few days ago.
16:23We have hope from the midterm results in the U.S. as well.
16:27We just need to have decision makers that actually do want to act.
16:31And I think this is extremely difficult until we're not really serious about the influence of the fossil fuel industry.
16:36We're not willing to uncouple, basically, our dependency on fossil fuels.
16:42And we need to stop putting billions every year into fossil fuel subsidies.
16:46So, when activists block roads, disrupt public events, or target works of art, as in the past,
16:53are they winning converts or simply reinforcing the perception that climate activists are out of touch?
17:00No, we're not out of touch, once again.
17:02I mean, being out of touch is denying what has happened this summer.
17:06Europe is the fastest warming continent on the planet, and you would have to be extremely blind to miss that.
17:13So, I think everyone who presents themselves as reasonable, you know, or very smart,
17:19such as what we're seeing in our conservative politicians that are in power most of Europe today,
17:24is that they're actually just very stupid and foolish in what they're pushing for.
17:29In Europe, we were sort of on a good path.
17:32It wasn't a perfect path, but we were sort of on a good path, right?
17:35We're still full short of the targets that we have established.
17:38But now what we're seeing is that there's a massive sort of rollback on a lot of environmental and climate
17:44policies that we committed to,
17:45whether it's on the methane regulation, whether it's on ETS, on the car regulation.
17:50We're being lobbied by certain countries, such as the U.S. and the fossil fuel industry, but also just from
17:56internal Europe.
17:57There is a strong push, notably from conservative politicians and certain industries to roll back.
18:03Have you been surprised by the power of that backlash?
18:07Surprised, I would say yes and no, because we always knew that these forces were very strong and they were
18:13very organized and they're really well funded.
18:16I think what we're seeing now is that people are also willing to, you know, stand up against these forces.
18:23What we're seeing in a lot of the protests across Europe these days, obviously, it's mainly about cost of living.
18:28It's led by the youth, but there is in some of them a very strong environmental component as well.
18:34People are willing to make efforts.
18:37They just need these efforts to appear as fair.
18:40And until these efforts are not fair, until we keep continuing to subsidize the fossil fuel industry with billions and
18:46polluting industry with billions,
18:48and we're not, you know, we're letting billionaires off the hook and all of that,
18:51it's going to be very difficult for people to make efforts on that front.
18:55So we need the decision makers to actually take decisions that are ambitious, but that appears fair as well.
19:01All right.
19:02Thank you very much, Chloe Mikulajczak, social environmental activist.
19:06Thanks for coming on the show this morning.
19:08And that does it for us today.
19:11I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:12Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:43Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:55Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:57Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.
19:59Take care and I see you tomorrow.

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