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From work parties and family get-togethers to New Year's celebrations, the festive period can mean more opportunities to drink. Alcohol treatment expert Ruth Allonby shares her advice on knowing your limits, avoiding the pitfalls of drinking too much and making healthier choices – including how to give alcohol a miss in January.

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00:00Christmas is synonymous with alcohol. Christmas parties, meeting up with friends and family.
00:08So it's very difficult for people to navigate that period without drinking excessively.
00:17Whether it's a work party, a family gathering or a night out with friends,
00:22there can be plenty of reasons to raise a glass over the coming weeks.
00:25But when celebrations become more frequent, so can the drinks.
00:29And sometimes what feels like just another night out can leave you paying the price the following day.
00:34It has an effect on the body as well in different ways.
00:38So for some people, it might go on to cause liver damage.
00:44For others, it might affect their nervous system.
00:49So there's lots of different ways that alcohol can affect your body.
00:54And your behaviour.
00:57I think for a lot of people, the following day after drinking, it's not only the sort of feeling physically
01:04unwell, but it's the anxiety.
01:07A lot of people are talking about that.
01:10Where in the morning, following a big drinking session, people feel very anxious, they worry, and they also quite often
01:23have the physical side effects as well.
01:27Alcohol can affect much more than just your ability to stand up straight.
01:30It slows your reactions, affects your judgment, and can increase the risk of accidents and injuries.
01:36Regularly drinking too much can also increase the risk of serious health problems, including liver disease, heart disease, and some
01:44cancers.
01:44It's a depressant and for a lot of people, when they drink, they feel that it's lessening their anxiety because,
01:56you know, they feel disinhibited.
01:59But then, you know, if you continue to drink, those feelings can become greater and the anxiety will kick in.
02:08The UK Health Guidelines recommend that men and women shouldn't regularly drink more than 14 units a week.
02:16That's not a target to aim for, and the less you drink, the lower the health risks.
02:20But with different drink sizes and strengths, keeping track of those units isn't always straightforward.
02:26The 14 units is for men and women, and it's very much looking at spreading it over three or more
02:36days, having drink-free days to let your body rest from it.
02:42I mean, then it depends, the unit depends on the percentage.
02:47So, six pints of beer, 4% beer can be 14 units, and then wine, if it's 13%, six standard
03:00glasses.
03:01But, you know, it's very difficult if you're at a party or somewhere where your alcohol isn't being measured.
03:09There are some simple ways to keep a check on your drinking, setting yourself a limit before you go out,
03:15alternating alcoholic drinks with water or soft drinks, choosing smaller measures, and making sure you've eaten beforehand can all help.
03:24And there's no need to feel pressured into having another just because everyone else is.
03:28I would say if you're, you know, look at alcohol-free drinks, there are so many on the market.
03:37I mean, it's big business.
03:38So, maybe look at the alcohol-free spirits, wines, beers, ciders, soft drinks, and also mocktails.
03:47I think it's really difficult when you're hanging out with people who are maybe your booziest mates.
03:55They want drinking partners.
03:57So, it's important to recognise who those friends are and maybe sort of, you know, keep contact with them to
04:06a minimum.
04:08Ultimately, it's about being more aware of what you're drinking and making choices that work for you.
04:14Whether that's setting yourself a limit when you're out and about, swapping a few drinks for alcohol-free alternatives,
04:21or taking a break from drinking altogether, all those small changes can add up to making a big difference.
04:28And if you're finding it difficult to cut down, there's help and support available.
04:34Treatment centres are absolutely vital for providing help to people with alcohol problems.
04:42Alcoholism is a life or death illness, and people will die if they don't get support.
04:48And treatment centres throughout the UK provide that support.
04:53Mount Carmel is imperative to helping people get well.
04:57And we see people get well and get on with their lives in recovery.
05:04Ask for help, you know, if you feel that your life is being affected by alcohol, you don't have to
05:11struggle, please, please ask for help.

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