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A US trade investigation is examining whether imported lamb meat has hurt local sheep producers. Members of the trade commission voted today but were evenly split. They'll hold another hearing next month to consider whether to impose any penalty. Matt Dalgeish is an agricultural market analyst and says the eventual decision will have considerable impact on Australia’s lamb industry.

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00:02With this split panel, it means that they do go on to that remedy stage. So that goes
00:06through to the 1st of December, where there's some consideration around what the remedies
00:12could be on that split decision. It would have been better to have had a decision in
00:16our favour and that would have been the end of the matter. But with that split decision,
00:20it means we do proceed to that remedy stage. In terms of lamb exports, the US is our largest
00:26destination for Australian lamb exports, and it's a high value destination. So it takes
00:31the premium product there as well. So that would have ripple effects right the way through the
00:35supply chain. It would impact exporters, of course, and those abattoirs that are exposed to the US
00:40market, and that would flow through to the farmer. Lamb is actually quite a unique and a niche dish
00:46when it comes to the US. The average US consumer doesn't eat a lot of lamb. So the opportunity
00:52actually to expand the consumption of lamb in that market is huge. And that could mean opportunity
00:58for extra demand for the US side of the equation as well. With Australian and New Zealand lamb on the
01:04plate in the US, it keeps good quality lamb in front of the consumer there and grows the awareness
01:10and grows that market share for all of the countries, including the US, and their supply chain to be
01:15involved in the trade. When you look at imports going into the US, around 75 to 80% of those
01:21imports
01:21of sheep meat comes from Australia. There's a lot of concern around it, given how dominant the US are
01:26as that number one destination. And, you know, because they're a number one and a premium destination,
01:32you know, there are other places we can send product to, but it becomes incredibly difficult
01:36when you're going into markets that don't have consumers with such a high average wealth that
01:41the American consumer has. We do send to the Middle East as another region that takes some
01:46high quality lamb. But unfortunately, this year, there's access issues to the Middle East as well
01:50with the Iranian conflict and the closure still of the Strait of Hormuz. We are getting product there,
01:56but it's just not as much as we would normally send because of those logistical constraints.
02:01And I think even with a split decision, it does allow the Australian representatives to kind of
02:06argue their case at the remedy stage. And hopefully we don't get a significant remedy. But I do fear,
02:12you know, the history of the Trump administration is fairly protectionist. And so I do fear that
02:18with a split decision going to the remedy stage that we still will get some form of tariff or quota
02:23applied to product going in.

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