00:00 We have the basis to make transformational change happen.
00:04 Heeding no objection, it is so decided.
00:08 There was a standing ovation after COP28 President
00:17 Sultan Al-Jubeir announced a new climate agreement had been reached.
00:21 The conference saw almost 200 nations come together in Dubai
00:29 to discuss how best to tackle the climate crisis.
00:32 Hosted by the United Arab Emirates, whose economy was built on oil wealth
00:39 and with the conference being attended by around 2400 representatives
00:43 and lobbyists from the fossil fuels industry, finding an agreement
00:47 to reduce the use of fossil fuels was never going to be easy.
00:51 More than 100 countries supported the idea of phasing out fossil fuels,
00:59 but this proved too much to swallow for oil rich nations,
01:02 and instead they agreed to transition away from the polluting fuels.
01:07 Other headline agreements were to achieve net zero emissions by 2050,
01:12 to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030,
01:16 and to focus on moving away from coal, the most polluting fossil fuel.
01:20 But not everyone was happy with the deal.
01:25 Representatives of low-lying island nations who faced devastation
01:29 as a result of rising water levels slammed the agreement
01:32 for being too little, too late.
01:35 We do not see any commitment or even an invitation from parties
01:38 to peak emissions by 2025.
01:41 We have come to the conclusion that the cost correction
01:44 that is needed has not been secured.
01:46 We have made an incremental advancement over business as usual
01:52 when what we really needed is an exponential step change
01:56 in our actions and support.
01:57 Environmental campaigners say that oil rich and wealthy
02:03 industrialized nations may have calculated that they can weather
02:06 the storm of climate change, even if the world fails to meet
02:10 the 1.5 degree centigrade target.
02:12 But for island nations like Samoa and those facing droughts
02:18 and famine in the global south, who face an existential threat
02:22 from climate change, time may now be running out.
02:25 [MUSIC PLAYING]