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00:00The Beatitudes constitute the summary of Jesus' preaching throughout
00:22three years of ministry, which the sacred writers were able to cook up in writing
00:28Many years later, because they retained the essential essence. The Lord's Prayer, more than a formula
00:36to be repeated, it is the rainbow of Jesus' prayer attitudes, key phrases that He repeated
00:44constantly. On the other hand, all the phrases that are introduced, truly, I tell you,
00:52Or I assure you, they are very important and should be considered as conclusions that summarize
01:00Essential aspects of Jesus' preaching. Fourth element, repeating. Jesus was not a
01:10It was an encyclopedia covering all topics; rather, he taught the same things many times. He used the technique of
01:19repeat the essentials over and over again, so that they would be perfectly engraved in the minds of their
01:25disciples. This was so that his followers would never forget it, but would take it as a way of life.
01:32and then reproduce it. The most typical example is the account of the Last Judgment in Matthew 25:31-46.
01:42where the list of the six works of mercy is repeated three times. When the Son of Man comes,
01:51Surrounded by splendor and all his angels, he will sit on his glorious throne. People from all over
01:58The nations will gather before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the birds.
02:06goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. And the King will say to those on his left, “I am going to put the sheep on my right and the goats on my left.”
02:14Come, you who have been blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you.
02:22You since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink.
02:30I drank. I was a stranger and you gave me lodging. I was naked and you gave me clothes.
02:37They gave. I was sick and they visited me. I was in prison and they came to see me. Then the righteous
02:46They will ask, Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you? Or when did we see you thirsty and give you something to drink?
02:54Did we give you as a baby? Or when we saw you as a stranger and gave you shelter? Or when you were naked and we gave you clothes? Or
03:04When did we see you sick in prison and go to visit you? The King will answer them. I assure you that everything
03:13What you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me. Then the
03:21The King will say to those on his left, “Depart from me, you who deserve condemnation. Go to the…”
03:29Eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat. ...
03:37I was thirsty and they gave me nothing to drink. I wandered like a stranger and they gave me no lodging. I was naked and they gave me nothing to wear.
03:46They gave. I was sick and in prison, and they didn't come to visit me. Then they will ask him, Lord,
03:55When did we ever see you hungry or thirsty? Or as a stranger, or lacking clothes, or sick, or in prison, and not
04:04Can we help you? The King will answer them. I assure you that everything you didn't do for one of these people...
04:11Even the humblest among you did not do it for me. They will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to life.
04:19Eternal. Fifth element, quoting and surpassing the Old Testament. Jesus usually addressed
04:30to people who knew the Scriptures. Therefore, he alluded to passages that found their meaning in his
04:38person and ministry. Saint Matthew has been prolific in these references, among which the following stand out.
04:46Malachi 3:1. The Lord Almighty says, I am going to send my messenger to prepare the way for me.
04:56The Lord, whom you are seeking, is about to enter his temple. The messenger is coming.
05:04of the covenant you desire. In Matthew 11, God tells us, John is the one of whom it says the
05:12Scripture. I am sending my messenger ahead of you to prepare your way. On the other hand, in the
05:21In pivotal and decisive moments, he turns to the authority of Scripture. He defeats Satan.
05:28Based on biblical texts, quoting and surpassing the Old Testament. In the Gospel of Saint Luke 4:1-13
05:38We find Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan River and the Spirit led him into the desert.
05:48He stayed there for 40 days and the devil tested him. He didn't eat anything during those days, so afterwards he felt hungry.
05:57The devil then said to him, "If you are truly the son of God, command this stone to become bread."
06:06Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’” Then the devil took him up to the ground and showed him
06:17"In a moment, all the countries of the world," he said, "I will give you all this power and the greatness of these."
06:25countries. Because I have received it and I will give it to anyone who wants to receive it. If you kneel and worship me,
06:34Everything will be yours. Jesus answered him, “The Scripture says, ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’”
06:46Then the devil took him to the city of Jerusalem. He took him to the highest point of the temple and said to him,
06:52If you truly are a child of God, throw yourself down from here. For the Scripture says, God will command that his
07:01May angels watch over you and protect you. They will lift you up with their hands so that you do not stumble over any stone.
07:08Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’” When the devil
07:19He found no way to test Jesus, so he withdrew from him for a while. Jesus answered him,
07:29It is written, "You shall not put the Lord your God to the test." When the devil had finished all this temptation, he left him until a
07:40opportune time. Sometimes it's not a reference, but a comparison where Jesus usually...
07:49It surpasses the Old Testament. In the Sermon on the Mount, he does not only allude to the ancient laws.
07:56promulgated at Sinai, but it surpasses and supplants it. Its formula is as follows.
08:05Have you heard that it was said? But I tell you. In this way he shows superiority over the saints.
08:12writings, the law, and the prophets. He never quoted any theologian or psychologist of his time.
08:20but only Scripture, which is the power of God for everyone who believes, because it is effective.
08:27in itself, for it does not return empty to heaven. She loved the word, she knew it by heart and even
08:36He sang psalms. Psalms 14:26. Biblical renewal is still far from taking root in the
08:44Catholic mentality, since little use is generally made of Sacred Scripture, both in the
08:52preaching, as in certain ecclesiastical documents. Just observe how many people carry and use the
08:59The Bible in a retreat, pastoral meeting, or celebration. Often, more is said about the
09:06Evangelization that lets the Gospel speak. Sixth element, exaggerating contrasts. One
09:16A very Eastern characteristic to draw attention to a point is to emphasize another aspect.
09:23in contrast. When Jesus speaks of hanging a millstone on oneself, gouging out one's eyes, or hating one's father,
09:31"Mother" should be understood in the context of the second part of the sentence. The intention is to show the
09:40supremacy of the other aspect being compared. A classic example that expresses that it is a
09:46The pedagogical strategy is when he rebukes the Pharisees who strain out a gnat but swallow a whole fish.
09:54camel. We cannot take words literally, but rather understand what is meant when
10:01Jesus uses contrasts. Other relevant passages include Luke 6:41-42, the splinter in a brother's eye, and
10:12the beam in his own eye. Luke 16:19-31. The rich man who feasted every day and the poor man.
10:21Lazarus at the palace gate. Matthew 23:27. A whitewashed tomb. Jesus kept the
10:31attention from so many people, even children, because it magnified the figures, the circumstances,
10:40which helped ensure that the people would never forget his message.