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00:00Music
00:29So, one piece of information we need to consider about this icon
00:34First, what does this icon look like? Where is it located? And who is its artist?
00:41First, this part about what the icon looks like
00:43Well, this is the exact image of the icon that we are looking at today.
00:50This image, well, if we search on the internet, if we take out our cell phone and put
00:55Perpetual Help, you're going to see a lot of images, a lot of them, all different
01:02They are all based on this icon we see here
01:06This is the image we want to reflect on today.
01:10This is the image
01:11It's a painting, it's painted in tempera on walnut.
01:15This style of painting is one of the oldest in the history of humankind.
01:19It is one of the oldest in art
01:22It is 53 centimeters high and 43 centimeters wide.
01:27What does this mean?
01:29That this miniature
01:31I mean, it's one, I think it would be a little smaller or smaller
01:34This image we have here
01:37We sometimes seem to always think of things in big terms.
01:40Now that I've been doing the presentation
01:42I was looking for photos and wanted to find photos of tourists
01:47Very informal photos like these, not the official photos that are sometimes uploaded to the websites.
01:53And one thing that I also found very beautiful is
01:56Given the majesty of the temple in which he finds himself
01:59Our Lady of Perpetual Help is back there
02:02Simple, small, quiet
02:05So, this is the original height
02:07These are the details of the project
02:09Where is this icon?
02:11The one we call the original of the devotion
02:14Well, it's in the Church of Saint Alphonsus Liguori
02:19They placed it there; currently we find it on the main altar.
02:23At the back of the temple
02:25If we go all the way to the back of the main altar of this temple
02:29There's this image
02:31This temple, also dedicated to Saint Alphonsus, is known as the sanctuary.
02:35Of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
02:38Now we're going to see a little more about this story
02:41To give you a little bit of context
02:43Okay, so where is this church of Saint Alphonsus Liguori?
02:48This is a map of Rome
02:50This is a map of the entire city of Rome
02:54So we can get our bearings a little bit
02:55Well, Vatican City is on this side.
02:58There is Pope Francis
03:00There stands St. Peter's Basilica
03:02The Obelisk and all that
03:03So, it's in that direction.
03:05But we're going to go more or less to the right side
03:09Towards the east of the city
03:11On this side is the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
03:15What is this Basilica that we see there?
03:18Further down
03:21We found the Basilica of St. John Lateran
03:25What is this Basilica that we see here on this side?
03:28In fact, if the facades look even slightly familiar to them
03:31It is because of our Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak
03:34Well, it was about shooting a little bit there.
03:37The architecture of these Basilicas
03:40And then, if we draw a line
03:43Between that of Santa María la Mayor
03:46And St. John Lateran
03:48On this street
03:49Right there below the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
03:53At that exact spot
03:54There is this temple
03:56The Temple of Saint Alphonsus Liguori
03:58That's where the icon is.
04:01Well, the one we call the original of the devotion
04:03Of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
04:07And well, the artist
04:08Although it is a very famous painting
04:11Well, it's not really known.
04:14We know a little about its history
04:16But we don't really know.
04:18Well, who was the original painter?
04:20There are many legends, many little flowers there
04:23They say, then, that he was a painter inspired by God
04:26He copied an original painting by Saint Luke.
04:30But anyway, those are more devotional stories.
04:33And it's perhaps difficult to verify for sure.
04:36Well, who was it that, as such
04:39He drew the painting
04:41Who was it that God inspired to do it?
04:43So we know little about the artist
04:47We can simply place a little bit of time and so on.
04:50Which we'll see later on.
04:51So, well
04:52This is the cold, hard data part.
04:56It is an icon that we are reflecting on today
04:59Today we're going to focus our attention on the icon
05:01What's a little bit of its story?
05:03In other words, well
05:04How did he get there?
05:05What is the history of this devotion?
05:08And the story as it is of our painting
05:10First, I would like to issue a warning.
05:13This is what I'm about to tell you
05:16Sometimes
05:18It might seem half
05:20Magical medium
05:21This story
05:23It is mainly based
05:25On two parchments
05:27They are 16th-century codices
05:30And from the 17th century
05:32In which the stories are told
05:34Exactly as we're going to see it today
05:37That is to say
05:38Sometimes it happens that with devotions
05:40Stories are starting to be added to it
05:43And then they add
05:44And it already seems more like an urban legend
05:46What reality?
05:48Well, this story
05:49We're going to see a little bit of the icon
05:50It is taken from these two codices
05:54They are the ones of Francisco Sturius
05:56And that of Antonio Sturius
05:58These two codices
05:59They try to tell the story
06:01How the icon of Perpetual Help arrived
06:04Our Lady of Perpetual Help
06:05To the place where it is currently located
06:08So that they don't say
06:09I came to tell you a nice story
06:11So that's how things happened
06:13Let's look at the story like this, more or less.
06:16How did it happen
06:18Well
06:19The first thing the story tells
06:21From where its origins are known
06:23It's because a merchant
06:24On the island of Crete
06:26He stole it from a church.
06:28It's not clear which one
06:29But it is known that he stole it.
06:32And he set sail
06:34He went away
06:35He boarded a ship
06:37And it reached Rome
06:39These codices also tell the story
06:41Being at sea
06:43A storm began
06:45And everyone
06:46For some reason
06:47They began
06:48To entrust oneself
06:49To the Virgin Mary
06:50The people on the boat
06:51I didn't know
06:52That this icon was there
06:53But everyone
06:54They started for a reason
06:56To entrust oneself
06:56To Mary Most Holy
06:58And they say that when they entrusted themselves
06:59Well then
07:00The sea returned to calm.
07:01And then they were able to arrive
07:03Calmly
07:05There in Rome
07:06Arriving in Rome
07:08Well, this merchant
07:09I had this picture
07:10Along with all his belongings
07:12Along with everything else
07:13That he sold
07:14And it happened
07:16That he gets sick
07:17He gets sick
07:18And it gets very serious.
07:20And then
07:21A friend of his
07:22That I had met
07:23Already in the city of Rome
07:24He takes it home.
07:25And then
07:27Before I die
07:28He held this position
07:30Of conscience
07:31From this image
07:32That he had stolen
07:33And he explains
07:34And he tells her
07:34Look
07:35Among my belongings
07:36I have a painting
07:38Of the Virgin Mary
07:40That I stole
07:41And I ask you please
07:43Please send it.
07:45To a church
07:46Wherever he can
07:47To worship
07:48I have it there
07:49Discarded
07:50Among my little trinkets
07:51I'd like
07:52That it was
07:53In a place
07:53Wherever he can
07:54To worship
07:56To this
07:56Image
07:57Of the Blessed Virgin Mary
07:59And then
08:00Well
08:00Well then
08:01Dies
08:02This person
08:03This merchant
08:03From Crete
08:04And it stays
08:05The painting
08:06The Roman
08:08And so
08:09The Roman's wife
08:11As usual
08:11Sowing discord there
08:13Well, he's going to tell her
08:14Did you know?
08:15Look
08:15The picture is really pretty.
08:16We're going to stay
08:17With her
08:18We're going to stay
08:19We too
08:20In order to
08:21Well
08:22Having it here at home
08:23It's an image
08:24Very pretty
08:24It's going to be a good one
08:26Decorate here
08:26From our home
08:27And they keep it.
08:28For nine months
08:30Until the Virgin
08:31He appears to her
08:32This person
08:34And he tells her
08:34I warn you
08:36No
08:37I mean
08:38That this image
08:39Don't stay here
08:40Take her
08:41To a place
08:41More decent
08:42To a place
08:43Where I fulfill
08:44Its function
08:45It had been created
08:46Well, to talk
08:47About God
08:48To the people
08:49That he saw it
08:49Well then
08:50That it be in a place
08:51Decent
08:52That's what he's asking for.
08:53The Virgin
08:54There
08:55To avoid doing
08:55The Very Long Story
08:56Well
08:57No
08:59They don't obey
09:00They're kind of stubborn
09:01They want to stay
09:02With the image
09:02And that's why
09:04The Virgin tells him
09:05I warned you
09:06I threatened you
09:07You didn't want to
09:08Obey
09:09You'll have to leave
09:11You first
09:11To exit
09:12Me later
09:13In search
09:14From a place
09:15More honorable
09:16And then
09:17This man
09:18This man
09:19Roman
09:20Dies
09:20Dies
09:22And then
09:22They're already releasing it.
09:23From the house
09:24In the coffin
09:25As I had said
09:26The Virgin
09:26You'll have to leave
09:27You first
09:28For later
09:29I'll leave
09:29What happens
09:31After
09:31It's also
09:32Well, the lady
09:33Already a widow
09:34Nor does it cling
09:36He doesn't want to leave
09:37Go to the picture
09:38He wants to keep it
09:39For himself
09:39And then
09:40The Virgin
09:41He appears to her now
09:42To the girl
09:43To the daughter
09:44What did they have?
09:45She was the only one
09:45Daughter they had
09:46And he tells her
09:47Tell your mother
09:49What I want to be
09:49Taken
09:50To the church
09:52From Saint Matthew
09:53Because that church
09:54Our mother
09:55He chose that church
09:56Because he said
09:56I want to be
09:57Between my basilica
09:59My dearest
09:59Basilica of Saint Mary
10:01And the basilica
10:02From my son
10:03Much loved
10:04John the disciple
10:05Beloved
10:06That he had received
10:06To Mary
10:07Then he says
10:08I want to be
10:08Between the basilica
10:10From Saint Mary
10:10The oldest
10:11And St. John Lateran
10:12There's the church
10:13From Saint Matthew
10:15They can go there
10:16To leave me
10:16The sick woman
10:18And that's it.
10:20He already realizes
10:21That this
10:21If he's serious
10:22And watching a little bit
10:23What had happened to him
10:24To her husband
10:25Well, that determines it.
10:26Go talk
10:27With the parish priest
10:28From this community
10:29From Saint Matthew
10:29They were Augustinian friars
10:30He tells her the whole story
10:32And he asks them
10:34Well, that's it
10:35They take the painting away
10:36They warn them
10:37And a procession takes place
10:39Most Solemn
10:40How did they realize
10:42Of the power
10:43Which also had
10:44This image
10:45How truly
10:46It emanated
10:47This divine grace
10:49Well then
10:50Everything is done
10:50A procession
10:51Solemn
10:52To go
10:53This image
10:54That happened
10:55March 27
10:57From 1499
10:58There are also records
11:00From this procession
11:01This procession
11:03In which he participated
11:04The Vicar General
11:05From the Holy Father
11:06And all
11:07The clergy
11:07From the city
11:08All priests
11:09They took
11:09From the house
11:10About this man
11:11From Rome
11:12They took her away
11:13To the church
11:13From Saint Matthew
11:14To give you a little bit of context
11:15The context
11:16We are
11:17In 1499
11:19All of this
11:21What happened
11:21This image
11:22So beautiful
11:23All this dialogue
11:25Imagine that
11:26That here in America
11:27They had barely arrived
11:287 years ago
11:30Christopher Columbus
11:31Still the Virgin
11:32From Guadalupe
11:33He hadn't even shown up
11:34We were still
11:35Well, on land
11:36Of Aztecs
11:38Ashore
11:38Of the Maya
11:39Ashore
11:39Of all these
11:41Different
11:41Civilizations
11:42And ever since then
11:44Already Maria
11:45I was in dialogue
11:47With his people
11:48That's one
11:48Of great riches
11:50What is a
11:50From the images
11:51Older
11:52Oldest
11:53Even
11:54That the
11:55Of the Virgin
11:56From Guadalupe
11:56Oldest
11:57Than many others
11:58Devotions
11:59There's the one from
12:00Our Lady
12:01Of Perpetual Help
12:02Very good
12:03So
12:04After that
12:05What happened?
12:06The image there
12:07It remained for three centuries
12:08We'll see in a bit.
12:10A bit
12:10I didn't want to mention it right now.
12:11All the miracles
12:12What did the image do?
12:13We'll see about this
12:14A little bit in another section
12:15Of all the miracles
12:16And devotion
12:17But in history
12:18It suffices to clarify
12:19That stays there
12:20For 300 years
12:22From the moment he arrives
12:23Until 1798
12:26What is happening?
12:27In 1798?
12:29Well
12:29The invasion
12:30From Napoleon Bonaparte
12:32He occupies Rome
12:33And it begins
12:34To destroy churches
12:36What were they doing?
12:37The priests
12:38To protect
12:39The images?
12:40They hid them
12:41So
12:42The image is
12:43Of Perpetual Help
12:44So beloved
12:45For the community
12:46Well then
12:47They will hide her
12:48The Augustinian Fathers
12:49They're going to take her away
12:50To another community
12:52And they're going to hide it.
12:54They
12:55They take her away
12:56To the church
12:56First of Saint Eusebius
12:57That was there
12:58About three blocks away
13:00And then
13:01They take her away
13:01To the church
13:02From Saint Mary
13:03In Posterula
13:04There
13:05What happened
13:06It was quite curious.
13:08How do they handle it?
13:08Hidden
13:09Well, that's what they didn't want.
13:11It was that people
13:12I knew
13:12Where was
13:13This image
13:13Because they were
13:15Trying to protect her
13:16What's going on?
13:18Well
13:18Sometimes it happens
13:19That too
13:19In our parishes
13:20Sometimes, because we don't have
13:21Very light
13:22Like the inventory
13:23Well, suddenly
13:24That image
13:25That it had been
13:26Venerated
13:27With much love
13:28For 300 years
13:29Now they had it
13:31Hidden
13:32In an oratory
13:33From a small parish
13:35And the people
13:36I didn't know
13:37What was the story?
13:38From that image
13:39And then
13:40There it remains hidden
13:41For 70 years
13:43Sorry
13:43Not so hidden
13:44But rather
13:45Ignored
13:46For 70 years
13:47She had parents
13:48In his private chapel
13:49And they weren't aware
13:51Of all this story
13:52That this image
13:53Had
13:54One of the parents
13:57Father Miguel Marqui
13:59When he
14:00Before entering
14:01To the community
14:02Of Redemptorists
14:03He had been
14:04Faithful
14:05From this community
14:06From Saint Matthew
14:08He as a child
14:09I had met
14:11This image
14:11Of Perpetual Help
14:12He had heard
14:14Of the great works
14:15And miracles
14:16That he/she performed
14:17And I had it.
14:17In memory
14:18When he enters
14:19Already to the congregation
14:20Of the Redemptorists
14:21One of the elderly
14:23Thus venerable
14:24He tells her
14:25Know it well
14:27Miguelito
14:27The Virgin
14:28From Saint Matthew
14:29The father knew
14:30That he was
14:30From that community
14:31We have it
14:32In the oratory
14:33Don't forget
14:35It was very
14:36Miraculous
14:38And then
14:38This Father Miguel
14:39When he enters
14:40To the community
14:41When he sees
14:41This image
14:42And remember
14:43These words
14:43That he had told her
14:44This old man
14:45Remember then
14:47Well, the image
14:48What they had there
14:48Ignored
14:49It was indeed
14:51This image
14:51So many wonders
14:53I had done
14:53For the community
14:54And then
14:55That's why
14:56Well then
14:56He
14:57It's coming
14:58With his superior
14:59He tells her
15:00A bit
15:00The story
15:01And they decide
15:02Go with the Holy Father
15:03And they tell him
15:04This story
15:05How
15:05Well, the Virgin
15:06Originally
15:07I wanted to be
15:08Between its basilica
15:10Much loved
15:10From Saint Mary
15:11The oldest
15:12The basilica
15:12Dedicated to her
15:14And the basilica
15:15Of that son
15:16Very dear
15:17From Juan
15:17The beloved disciple
15:18And then
15:19Well, it just so happens
15:21That the parents
15:22Redemptorists
15:23They had a small piece of land
15:25Fair
15:26On that street
15:27Right on the street
15:28Is left over
15:28Of those two basilicas
15:30The parents
15:31Redemptorists
15:31They had there
15:32A small plot of land
15:33Adjacent
15:33To the general house
15:34And they ask him
15:35To the Holy Father
15:36Yes, please.
15:37You can ask them
15:39To the parents
15:40From the church
15:40From Saint Mary
15:42Imposterula
15:42Well
15:43That they can do
15:44The image arrives
15:45To where our mother
15:46Wants
15:47What is
15:47About that
15:48On that street
15:49Then the pope
15:51Pius IX
15:52Listening a little bit
15:53The story
15:53Also listening
15:55The power he had
15:56This image
15:56The prodigies
15:57That he had done
15:58So decide
15:59Ask the cardinal
16:00Perfect
16:01From the congregation
16:01This is the spread
16:02Of faith
16:03And he tells her
16:04That it manages
16:04Everything you need
16:05So that the image
16:07Of Our Lady
16:08Of Perpetual Help
16:09Return
16:10Where she
16:10He wants to be
16:11When I listened
16:13This story
16:14I remembered a lot
16:15Of which also
16:15It is said
16:16Of Our Lady
16:16From the oak
16:17I don't know if you've heard
16:18That story
16:18I wouldn't want to get ahead of myself.
16:19Because I don't know if in the cycle
16:20From talks
16:21There's going to be one from the oak tree
16:22But when
16:23They were moving her from the place
16:24And they wanted to take her.
16:25To some other parish
16:26At night
16:26She was walking away
16:28Back home
16:29And they moved it again
16:30And she walked away
16:31Well
16:32Something like that
16:33Here is the Virgin
16:33I wanted to be
16:34In this place
16:35And that's why
16:36Well, the Pope himself
16:37He is the one who gives the orders
16:39Go back there
16:40And another procession takes place
16:42Also very solemn
16:43This is done
16:44April 26
16:46From 1866
16:48300 and a bit years later
16:51Already in the image
16:52Of Mary of Perpetual Help
16:54Return to your community
16:56Which is where right now
16:58We saw
16:59On the map
17:00So this is the story
17:02Of complete devotion
17:04It's the story
17:05How
17:05Our Lady
17:06Of Perpetual Help
17:08He wanted to become
17:09Present
17:10In
17:11Well, in the middle
17:12From his faithful
17:12And this image
17:14Well, it's not just a simple image
17:15It's not a painting
17:16It's that simple.
17:17But it has
17:18Many elements
17:20Here we can see it.
17:21We'll see it in a bit.
17:22Each one bigger
17:23Although our mother
17:25I already said it.
17:26When they asked him
17:27What name do you want?
17:28That we address you?
17:29She had already told them
17:30I am the mother
17:31Of Perpetual Help
17:33But there are many parts
17:35From the image itself
17:36What do they tell us?
17:37This is the image
17:38From a mother
17:39That is perpetually
17:41Willing
17:42To help
17:43To their children
17:44And that's why I tell you
17:45You'll have to excuse me
17:46Those who came
17:47In the May talk
17:48But if I want to
17:49Let's see a little bit
17:50About the iconography
17:52From this image
17:54That I would like
17:55Together
17:55Let's try to read
17:56A bit
17:57This icon
17:58Of Perpetual Help
18:00If we see it
18:01There are four characters
18:02Main
18:03The archangel Gabriel
18:04Miguel
18:05The baby Jesus
18:06And the Virgin Mary
18:07Let's take a look
18:09Each
18:10Of these four
18:11To realize
18:12What is it that God
18:13He wants to tell us
18:14In them
18:15First
18:16The archangel Gabriel
18:17Well
18:19The archangel Gabriel
18:20It's this one right here.
18:22How do we know?
18:24Who is the archangel Gabriel?
18:26Well
18:26If we write
18:28Archangel Gabriel
18:29In capital letters
18:30It's written like this.
18:32Jo
18:33Archangels
18:34Gabriel
18:35That's the way
18:37In Greek
18:38To write
18:39The archangel
18:41Gabriel
18:41It is the translation
18:42Exactly.
18:43And what was done
18:45In the paintings
18:45It was only that
18:47They were taking
18:48The first letters
18:49Let
18:51Archangels
18:52Gabriel
18:53So
18:54If they realize
18:55These are the lyrics
18:56Greek capital letters
18:57Well, that's what we see here
18:59To realize
19:01This
19:01What are we seeing?
19:02Well, in the image it is
19:04Well, in this image
19:05It's not there
19:06But in the image it is
19:07Super tiny
19:08That's why he's here right now.
19:09Everything pixelated
19:10Because we are doing
19:12A zoom
19:12To one part
19:13Well, more or less
19:14This size
19:15From the image
19:15Where we are told
19:16That he is
19:17The archangel
19:18Gabriel
19:19And
19:20What elements
19:22The archangel has
19:23Gabriel in this picture
19:24Well
19:25If we realize
19:26He too
19:27Presents
19:28The instruments
19:29Of passion
19:30He presents
19:32TO
19:33To the baby Jesus
19:34The instruments
19:35With whom
19:36It's going to be
19:37Glorified
19:38In this
19:39In this offering
19:40Of passion
19:41And that's why it's
19:42The Greek cross
19:43Double crossbar
19:44I mean this cross
19:45What do you have here?
19:46Two crossbars
19:47And the last one
19:49From up here
19:50And the four nails
19:52Here's a nail
19:53Another nail
19:55Another nail
19:55And another nail
19:56Why are there four nails?
19:58If sometimes we
19:59We only see three
20:00In some images
20:01Because there are two
20:04As schools
20:05Different from theology
20:06Some say
20:07So it was
20:08Nailed
20:09Feet apart
20:10One in each
20:11From the feet
20:11And some other painters
20:13They also bring the school
20:14Rather
20:15They brought his feet together
20:16And it was
20:16A single nail
20:18That's why sometimes
20:18Let's see it in pictures
20:19Three nails
20:20Sometimes four
20:21Well, it's more like
20:22As an interpretation
20:24That's good.
20:24It could have been
20:25Separate
20:26Or they could have been
20:27Feet together
20:28And look how
20:29It's not your turn.
20:30These instruments
20:32With his hand
20:33But rather
20:34Wearing the same clothes
20:36That he brings
20:37They carry them
20:38This reminds us
20:40As did we
20:40Things
20:41Let's say like
20:42They manifest their presence
20:43From God
20:44Well, we try not to
20:45Touch them like that
20:46With a bare hand
20:47TRUE?
20:47When we carry
20:48The Most Holy Sacrament
20:49When we carry
20:50Things like that
20:51Of a value also
20:52Spiritual and symbolic
20:53Well then
20:54We cover our hands
20:55It's something like that here
20:57And the fact too
20:58That he presents it
20:59Hands covered
21:00It says that they are not
21:02Instruments only
21:03Of passion
21:04But also
21:05Like a trophy
21:06The trophy
21:07From glory
21:08God who through
21:09Of these instruments
21:11He was glorified
21:13That's why
21:14They are not seen here
21:15Only like this part
21:16Negative
21:17But they are also
21:18Well, that trophy
21:19That they present
21:20To the baby Jesus
21:21This is then
21:25The archangel Gabriel
21:26Which archangel was it?
21:29Miguel, right?
21:30Very good
21:31Well
21:31The Archangel Michael
21:33It is then
21:34Well, the one on this other side
21:35How do we know?
21:37Who is the archangel Michael?
21:39Because the archangel Michael
21:40It's written like this.
21:41In Greek
21:42These are just letters
21:43Capital letters
21:44Juan
21:45Archangels
21:46Michael
21:47If we only grab
21:49The first letters
21:50From the article
21:52Archangel
21:53And Michael
21:53Well then
21:55We still have
21:55That thing here
21:56O archangels
21:58Michael
21:59So
22:00We are also
22:01Zooming in
22:02To the image
22:03To be able to see
22:04Well, indeed
22:05It is the archangel Michael
22:06And just like Gabriel
22:07It also presents
22:09The instruments
22:10Of passion
22:11In the same way
22:12He doesn't touch them.
22:13With his hands
22:14But it brings them
22:15Also
22:16They touch them
22:16With the same attire
22:18And it is
22:19The spear
22:20That we
22:21We listen
22:22In this text
22:22From the gospel
22:23From San Juan
22:24That when they were going
22:25Break your feet
22:26They said
22:26No, he's already dead.
22:27And they'd better drill it.
22:29With the spear
22:29Which also has
22:30A whole story
22:31Devotional
22:31Well, that's that spear.
22:33Which presents to you here
22:34And the sponge
22:35The sponge
22:36With which also
22:37He was given
22:37That vinegar
22:39And the gall
22:40Well, it's also
22:41What the archangel
22:43Miguel introduces him
22:44These are then
22:46The two angels
22:47What are they presenting to him?
22:49To the Lord
22:49The instruments
22:51From his passion
22:51Now
22:53It is also
22:54The baby Jesus
22:55Who is the baby Jesus?
22:56There?
22:57Also true
22:58Well, that's it.
22:59Obviously there
23:00Right in the center
23:01How do we know?
23:03What is the baby Jesus?
23:04Well, apart from that
23:05Well, that's obvious.
23:06Because she is our mother
23:07Carrying her son
23:07Well, maybe.
23:08If we write
23:10Jesus
23:10Christ
23:11In Greek
23:12And capital letters
23:13Well, these are the lyrics
23:15Nothing more here
23:16One thing needs to be clarified.
23:17This capital letter
23:18S
23:19The Greek sigma
23:20You can write
23:22In two different ways
23:23As we see it here
23:24Or also
23:26Like a C
23:27In the letter sigma
23:29Which has two
23:30Two
23:30Scholars call him
23:31Two spellings
23:32Different
23:33So here
23:34That's where we see
23:35Jesus
23:36Christ
23:38Christ
23:39That's why we know
23:40Who is the Lord Jesus?
23:42That's why and because
23:43Well, we are all the same.
23:44Very Christian
23:45What do we see?
23:47First, he is a child
23:48Already grown
23:48It's not visible
23:49Like a baby
23:50It hasn't been seen for months.
23:51If he's not a child
23:53That too
23:53It's grown a little
23:55It has already matured
23:56A bit
23:56It has an expression
23:58Of maturity
23:59On her face
24:00If we realize
24:01On the face
24:02That's the expression
24:03Well, it's not that
24:04An expression
24:05From a newborn
24:06If there already is
24:07A
24:07Maturity
24:08As a certain
24:09Reflection
24:10What are you doing?
24:11We also see
24:13How are you
24:13Clinging
24:16To the hands
24:17From her mother
24:17If we realize
24:19It's held tight
24:21Those who have been
24:22They have had the opportunity
24:23Probably
24:23With their children
24:24Or those who already too
24:25They have grandchildren
24:26Well, it's the boy
24:27That clings
24:29To the hands
24:30From her mother
24:31In some parts
24:33From Russia
24:34As a cultural fact
24:35This image
24:36She is also known
24:37Like Mary of the Thumb
24:39Because of this experience
24:41Because of this image
24:42Of Jesus
24:43Caught
24:44From the thumb
24:45From her mother
24:46And finally
24:47Jesus is here
24:49Dressed like the nobles
24:51And philosophers
24:52From those times
24:53That is to say
24:54With this long tunic
24:55Tightened by the belt
24:58And with one of the parts
24:59Slung over the shoulder
25:00When we suddenly see
25:01Movies like that
25:02From the Greek philosophers
25:03We always notice
25:05When are they going to start?
25:06Let's talk
25:06They put on this garment
25:08Over the shoulder
25:09Which was like a starting point
25:10Let's talk
25:11Well
25:11Well, this is
25:12The way they dress
25:13Of Jesus
25:14He has his belt there
25:15And she's wearing this tunic
25:16Draped over the shoulder
25:18As someone
25:18He's not a little baby.
25:20Otherwise it's like one
25:22Of the philosophers
25:23Also important
25:24So
25:25This is more or less
25:26The experience
25:27Of the child Jesus
25:28Another thing that also
25:29It has a high rating
25:31Well, it's
25:32This part
25:33From the sandal
25:34TRUE?
25:35That sometimes they say
25:36Well
25:36There are many interpretations
25:38About this
25:38From the sandal
25:39One of my favorites
25:41Is
25:41Well
25:42Is
25:43Wear sandals
25:44One of them
25:45She's loose
25:46It will represent
25:47Some say
25:48So what is it?
25:49Innocence
25:49Of every child
25:50That it always has
25:51That's where it falls
25:52Her sandal falls off
25:54His shoe falls off.
25:54The sock
25:55So, this part
25:57Also from a child
25:58This very human side
25:59Of Jesus
26:00And others will say
26:01What is anguish?
26:03Of whom with fear
26:04He has run
26:05And it has jumped
26:07Into the arms
26:08From her mother
26:09That's why
26:09If we realize
26:10The legs
26:11She has them crossed too
26:13Let's say
26:13He is not sitting down
26:14Exactly.
26:14If he doesn't have the leg
26:15Crusade
26:16Like someone who finishes
26:17To writhe
26:20To leave
26:20To the meeting
26:21From her mother
26:22TRUE?
26:23So, well
26:23Well, this is a little bit
26:24What they're trying to do
26:25To manifest
26:26With this sandal
26:27There it fell
26:28Like Jesus
26:29That with one movement
26:30Rude
26:31He's gone
26:32Towards the meeting
26:33From her mother
26:34He has searched
26:35That help
26:36From her mother
26:37And finally
26:39Well, obviously
26:40The Virgin Mary
26:41How do we know?
26:42What is she?
26:43Well then
26:43In Greek
26:44Is
26:45Put
26:45Ceú
26:46Mother of God
26:47And those are the lyrics
26:49What we see here
26:50The first
26:51And the last letter
26:52From mother
26:53To Meter
26:54And on the other side
26:56The first
26:57And the last letter
26:58From Ceú
26:58She is a mother
26:59From God
27:00Which would be
27:01This
27:01This one here
27:03That's why we know
27:04Who is Maria?
27:05What do we see?
27:08Well, it's a
27:08Half-body image
27:10In attitude
27:10She is standing
27:11A
27:12She wears a tunic
27:13Red in color
27:15Fastened at the neck
27:16Usually
27:16This garment
27:17It was also her own
27:18Of the virgins
27:18A navy blue cloak
27:21That covers it
27:21From the head
27:22All present
27:23By the grace of God
27:24Completely full
27:25And under the cloak
27:27It is reached
27:27To distinguish here
27:28A bit
27:29A cap
27:30Sea green
27:31Which also includes
27:32And she hides her hair
27:33Here it is achieved
27:34Let's see a little more
27:35This image also
27:37That she brings
27:38I tell you
27:39This image is different
27:40This is not quite like that
27:41Our Lady of Perpetual Help
27:42Which is the one we are
27:44We're watching from here
27:45But it gives us more or less
27:46An idea
27:46From the structure
27:48Major
27:49If we realize
27:52He's not looking
27:53To the child
27:53And we could say
27:55Well, that would be it.
27:56That makes sense
27:56If the little boy
27:58She just jumped
27:59Into the arms
27:59From her mother
28:00Well, one says
28:01Well, it's going to turn around
28:02Let's see
28:02What does it bring?
28:03Your son
28:03That would be like
28:05What maternal instinct
28:07I would encourage them to do
28:08To all those here
28:09They are mothers
28:10Well, but she
28:11It overcomes
28:13To the pain of his son
28:14To her anguish
28:15It also overlaps
28:17To one's own pain
28:19Of these
28:20Well, these instruments
28:21Of passion
28:22That are being presented to him
28:23It softens her face
28:25And it offers that face
28:27To the one who contemplates it
28:29A full gaze
28:29Welcome
28:30Of tenderness
28:32And a message
28:33Of hope
28:34That's the image
28:35That's the look
28:36Of Our Lady
28:38Of Perpetual Help
28:39Then we realize
28:41We call it
28:42Our Lady of Perpetual Help
28:44Because she
28:44That's what he said
28:45When they asked her
28:46How did I want to be called?
28:47Said
28:48Mother of Perpetual Help
28:50But even if I hadn't said it
28:51His entire image
28:53She tells us about a mother
28:55That she is willing
28:57Perpetually
28:58To provide assistance
28:59For your children
29:00Let's see now
29:02Devotion
29:04Fervent
29:05That is to say
29:06Well, that wouldn't be enough.
29:07Maybe
29:08That this image
29:09It would have been inspired
29:10For God's sake
29:11What he would have told us
29:12A lot
29:12If it hadn't been
29:14Also a channel
29:15An instrument
29:16Effective of God
29:17To express
29:19Thank you very much
29:20And then
29:21That's what we're going to see
29:22Here's this part
29:23Of devotion
29:25Fervent
29:25She is a mother
29:27That answers
29:28To prayer
29:29Of his children
29:30She is a mother
29:31That she is attentive
29:32To the needs
29:33Of them
29:34And then
29:35Well
29:35The first signs
29:36That our mother gave
29:38We were just remembering
29:39What had they done?
29:40Some processions
29:41In which they had taken
29:42To Mary first
29:43From the house
29:44Of this Roman man
29:45And they had taken her.
29:46In solemn procession
29:47To the place
29:49Where it was going to be stored
29:50In the church
29:51From Saint Matthew
29:52That was
29:53In 1499
29:54Well
29:55During this tour
29:56He performed a miracle
29:57An arm
29:58That it was rigid
29:59From a person
30:00That was there
30:01On the way
30:01Well, I had it
30:03Completely dead
30:04And he returned it
30:06Mobility
30:07This arm
30:08Also in the minutes
30:09That were kept
30:10From this image
30:11This was a narrative
30:12How there was
30:13Recovered
30:14Mobility
30:15This arm
30:16And this image
30:18Then it remained
30:19I was telling them
30:19For 300 years
30:20Displayed on the altar
30:22Mayor of the church
30:23From Saint Matthew
30:24And many people
30:25I was going to ask him
30:26To Our Lady
30:27Our Lady of Perpetual Help
30:28Thank you
30:29And special favors
30:31And our good mother
30:33Well
30:33Well, he granted it
30:34Thanks
30:34She was willing
30:36To grant
30:37Whatever was requested of him
30:39And that's why
30:40It began to happen
30:41Many, many devotees
30:43That they were approaching
30:44Her
30:45There were many
30:46Miracles
30:47And it attracted
30:48To many pilgrims
30:49From all over
30:50There were a lot of people
30:51Back then
30:52In Europe
30:53Well
30:53I was going
30:54Towards this little
30:55Parish
30:56In the middle of two
30:57Great basilicas
30:58I was going
30:59In order to
31:00Experiment
31:01This divine grace
31:02From God
31:03And through intercession
31:04Of Our Lady
31:06Of Perpetual Help
31:08Also
31:09On the way
31:10In the processions
31:10It was common
31:11That Our Lady
31:12He fulfilled
31:13With several miracles
31:15In this procession
31:16The second
31:17The one they make
31:17When I was
31:18In the church
31:19There
31:20Of the Augustinians
31:21And they take her away.
31:22To the parents
31:22Redemptorists
31:23Where is it?
31:24Currently
31:25Well
31:26There too
31:27In this procession
31:28He performed two miracles
31:29One was
31:31A four-year-old boy
31:32That he had
31:32He was in very poor health
31:34Fevers
31:34She was having seizures
31:36I was about to
31:37To die
31:37AND
31:39As it passed
31:40The procession
31:41The mother
31:41He took it
31:42In his arms
31:43And he presented it.
31:44To Mary
31:45When she
31:46It was happening
31:46There by the window
31:47Imagine that
31:49That faith
31:50Desperate
31:51From a mother
31:52He sees that it's coming
31:53The procession
31:54From the icon
31:55Of Our Lady
31:56Of Perpetual Help
31:57And take
31:58To his son
31:59Dying
31:59And he presents it
32:01To our mother
32:02Through the window
32:02Expecting
32:04Her
32:04Thank you
32:05And divine favors
32:06And at that moment
32:07He began
32:08Areas for improvement
32:09So much so that
32:10After a few days
32:11The same mother
32:13He took his son
32:13Give thanks
32:14To Mary
32:15Already in this church
32:16Where already
32:18He was going to stay
32:19Where right now
32:20It is found
32:21At the moment
32:22And the second
32:23Of miracles
32:24It was from a girl
32:25Eight years old
32:26She had lost
32:28Well, the use
32:29From her legs
32:29Since I was little
32:30He couldn't move
32:32And when it happens
32:33The procession
32:34Well, the mom
32:35He thought
32:35Okay, I'm going to ask him
32:36I am going to entrust ourselves
32:37I am going to entrust
32:38To my daughter
32:39To the Virgin
32:40Of Perpetual Help
32:41So that I can
32:42Also cure it
32:43And then
32:44By saying this prayer
32:46The girl felt
32:47As a force
32:48Revitalizing
32:49What happened
32:50All over her body
32:51And she helped her
32:53Let's get moving!
32:54A little more
32:54But it does attract attention.
32:55It doesn't completely cure it
32:57But it begins
32:58A process
32:58As a healing
32:59And after a few days
33:01Mom too
33:02She wears it
33:03To her daughter
33:04To this parish
33:06Of Saint Alphonsus
33:06Where was the image?
33:07And he shouts to her with faith.
33:09Now Maria
33:10Fulfill that
33:12That you have begun
33:13And at that moment
33:15The girl
33:15Is left over
33:16Now yes
33:17Fully
33:18Cured
33:19If we realize
33:20That's why I put it there
33:21In the introduction
33:22From this section
33:23She is a mother
33:25That listens
33:27The prayers
33:28Of his children
33:28She is a mother
33:29That is there
33:30As perpetual
33:32Relief
33:32Of the needs
33:33And of the difficulties
33:35For those who
33:36His children
33:36They cross
33:37And also
33:38Another part
33:39Well
33:39The popes
33:40Also
33:41The popes
33:42They have been
33:42Deeply
33:44Devotees
33:45To this
33:46Image
33:46Pius IX
33:48Also
33:49He gave it away
33:50To Catholics
33:51From Russia
33:51What they were asking of him
33:52Well, as a gesture
33:53Also
33:54From that unit
33:55From that communion
33:56An image
33:57Of the Virgin
33:58Most revered
33:59In Rome
33:59Here is an image
34:01A painting
34:01From when
34:02The Pope
34:03Finally, he grants them.
34:05To the parents
34:05Redemptorists
34:06Let them take it away
34:07The image
34:07To this parish
34:09Where is it currently?
34:10And he asks them
34:11Spread their devotion
34:13All over the world
34:14So, well
34:15This is the image
34:16When the Pope
34:16Pius IX
34:17She is
34:18Making it happen
34:19To the Redemptorists
34:21Entrusting them
34:22That the
34:23So they can promote
34:25Throughout
34:25All over the world
34:26Lion 13
34:28She gave it to him too.
34:29To the missionaries
34:29So that
34:30Also towards Bulgaria
34:31Away with this devotion
34:33Saint Pius X
34:34He gave her
34:35To this empress
34:36Avicini
34:37Also from this part
34:37Of
34:38Up
34:40From the east
34:40Mediterranean
34:41Benedict XV
34:42I had it too
34:44Upon his throne
34:44It was his turn
34:45Commemorating the 50th anniversary
34:47Of his devotion
34:49And then, well
34:50Well, he did too.
34:51It gave a big boost
34:52The cult of the Virgin
34:53Of Perpetual Help
34:55Pius XI
34:56He also put it
34:57On the shield
34:58From the mission
34:58Pontifical
34:59From the aid
35:00The aid
35:01For children
35:02Hungry
35:02In Russia
35:03Like this image
35:05It's an icon
35:05In the style
35:06Rather orthodox
35:07That's why
35:08Much of the strength
35:10That has had
35:10It has been
35:11Towards this side
35:12From the church
35:13Orthodox
35:14In fact
35:15Well, today he is considered
35:16Also as a symbol
35:18From this link
35:19What's up?
35:19Between the church
35:21From Rome
35:22But also
35:23The churches
35:24Easterners
35:25That is to say
35:26All these churches
35:27Maybe
35:28There isn't one right now.
35:29Properly
35:30A full union
35:32Well
35:32This image
35:33Of Perpetual Help
35:34It has also been
35:36A
35:36As a sign
35:38Of desire
35:39From this union
35:39A sign
35:41Like her
35:42Well, being
35:43Let's say
35:43Having a physiognomy
35:45Rather oriental
35:46Orthodox
35:47She is revered
35:48For us too
35:50Latinos
35:50And that, then, is also
35:52A sign
35:53Like that one
35:54Full communion
35:55Like that
35:56Love that exists
35:57From Mary
35:58To all his children
35:59And that desire
36:01What about that?
36:02Common union
36:03Together
36:04I also mention this
36:05I don't know if maybe
36:07There you will have seen
36:08Perhaps on their social media
36:10Just yesterday
36:12Well, we were celebrating
36:13Or rather
36:14We were commemorating
36:15The 500 years
36:16From the reform
36:17Protestant
36:18And then
36:19Well, we remembered
36:20All these actions
36:21From Luther
36:21How
36:22Well, it would be a division
36:23In the church
36:24And today
36:24Well, we're working on it.
36:26For the unit
36:27I consider
36:28Personally
36:29So that we can
36:30Working in the unit
36:31Maria must always be
36:33Whoever helps us
36:34Whoever intercedes
36:35Because she's the one who
36:37To all
36:37He sees us as his children
36:39And just like you
36:40This must have happened to you.
36:41On occasion
36:42That to the mothers
36:43It's their turn to be
36:44Mediators
36:45Among his children
36:46That to the mothers
36:48It's their turn
36:48Well, invite them
36:49To reconciliation
36:50And to the union
36:51Well
36:52Well, Maria
36:53It's going to be
36:54Whoever goes
36:54Taking this project
36:56Of unity
36:56The one who goes too
36:58Uniting
36:59And here I share with you
37:00An image
37:01Now
37:02This past image
37:04He is the Pope
37:05By handing them over
37:06So to speak
37:07Symbolically
37:08The image
37:09Of Perpetual Help
37:10To the parents
37:11Redemptorists
37:12Asking them
37:13That they would spread
37:14This devotion
37:15Now
37:16We see the superior
37:17Parental
37:18Redemptorists
37:19Handing him an image
37:20Also to Pope Francis
37:22Thanking you
37:23All
37:23What the popes
37:25They have done
37:26Out of devotion
37:27Of Perpetual Help
37:28Do you remember?
37:30On what date
37:31Was
37:31That
37:32Arrive
37:33Where is it?
37:33At the moment
37:341866
37:38That's what we saw
37:39We here
37:40Well
37:40We saw him there
37:41If we realize
37:43How many years ago
37:44That was it
37:45151
37:50Last year
37:51The Redemptorists
37:53They had a year
37:54Retire
37:54For the 150th anniversary
37:56From the arrival
37:57Of the Blessed Virgin Mary
37:59To the parish
38:00Where she resides
38:02At the moment
38:03Unfortunately
38:04I honestly
38:05I never found out
38:07I didn't know
38:08Of all these activities
38:09What did they do?
38:10Reflection on
38:11To the image
38:12In-depth analysis
38:13In iconography
38:14A lot of work
38:14What was done
38:15For this
38:16Jubilee Year
38:18Of the 150 years
38:20So, well
38:21Even though it has already closed
38:22The Jubilee Year
38:23It closed in 2016
38:24Well, I think that
38:25For us too
38:26It can always be
38:27A retirement experience
38:29The power to read
38:30This icon
38:31And to realize
38:32Of what
38:33Our Mother in Heaven
38:35Well, it also has
38:36Closed there
38:37For us
38:38If we realize
38:40This is the route
38:41What have we done?
38:42First
38:43Well, let's realize
38:43We're here.
38:44Faced with an image
38:45An image
38:46Even today
38:47If we
38:48We traveled to Rome
38:50And we're going to the place
38:51In which
38:51There is this image
38:52We can
38:53Venerate
38:54I tell you
38:55It's over there
38:55At the back of the temple
38:57Small image
38:58But also
38:59There's a lot
39:00Devotion to her
39:01There is a lot of devotion
39:03In Rome
39:03And in various places
39:05I didn't mean to put it there
39:06Because it was going to be already
39:07Very loaded
39:07But there are figures.
39:09As in different
39:10Parts of the world
39:11The ninth
39:13To Perpetual Help
39:14It has thousands
39:15And thousands
39:16Even in some places
39:18Almost
39:1990,000 devotees
39:20That they meet
39:22To pray
39:23The ninth
39:23Of Perpetual Help
39:25And ask of Mary
39:27Also their help
39:28And his embrace
39:30Of love
39:31After that, well
39:32The story
39:33A bit
39:33The iconography
39:34How to read
39:35The icon
39:36And finally
39:37To realize
39:38How
39:39A devotion
39:40Fervent
39:40That has been fed
39:42For a mother
39:43That answers
39:44To the pleas
39:45Of his children
39:45And then
39:47With this
39:47I would like
39:48Finish
39:49That we would finish
39:50With some conclusions
39:52For this
39:54From the conclusions
39:55I think
39:55First
39:56I must share
39:57My experience
39:58For me
40:00My experience
40:01He is truly
40:02Let me touch you
40:03For God's sake
40:04Through this image
40:06I wanted to summarize
40:07My experience
40:08From the icon
40:09Of Perpetual Help
40:10On this
40:11What will I choose?
40:13First
40:15It's an image
40:15Small
40:16This part
40:17Sometimes
40:19We let ourselves
40:20Go all in
40:21For all these reasons
40:21Big things
40:23Great works
40:24Great basilicas
40:25Big
40:26The Virgin
40:27Of Perpetual Help
40:28It's an image
40:30Small
40:31Simple
40:32But with a lot of power
40:35It's an image
40:37Humble
40:38But also
40:39With great strength
40:40That which comes from above
40:41That's why
40:42First I begin
40:43With an image
40:43Little one
40:44And that's why
40:45What this image
40:46He asks me
40:47What is
40:48To approach her
40:50That's what I'll take.
40:51Me too
40:52We need to
40:53Getting closer
40:54It is not enough
40:56From our place
40:57Well, wanting her
40:58Do your thing
40:59We need to
41:01Getting closer
41:02Don't worry
41:03Stealth 21
41:04I bring them closer
41:05So
41:06We're getting closer
41:07This painting
41:08First is
41:09Getting closer
41:11Write it down
41:12Getting closer
41:13That's the first thing.
41:13After
41:15It's about realizing
41:16Of the importance
41:18Also that it has
41:19The passion
41:20The instruments
41:22Of passion
41:23The cross
41:24The nails
41:25The spear
41:26The sponge
41:27Life too
41:28It has its moments
41:30Of passion
41:31From pain
41:32Of suffering
41:33Obstacles
41:34The passion
41:36It's part of it
41:37Fundamental
41:38Of my life
41:39And before
41:42The moments
41:42Of passion
41:43Me too
41:44I want to be
41:45Like Jesus
41:46Serene
41:47At peace
41:48Don't worry
41:49If anything
41:50Fearful
41:51But calmly
41:53With serenity
41:54And why?
41:55I'm going to be
41:55And why would I be?
41:55Serene
41:56Because my mother
41:58I hate it.
41:58Because my mother
42:00He has his hand
42:01Placed upon me
42:02And he protects me.
42:03Because I can
42:05Because I can
42:05Because I can rest
42:05On his hands
42:07Because me too
42:08Because me too
42:08Because I can too.
42:08Deposit me
42:09Because I can too.
42:10To put myself in his hands
42:12And expect from her
42:13Also their help
42:14Because she
42:16This gaze offers me
42:18As if telling me
42:19If Jesus
42:20Who is the Lord?
42:21He also came to put
42:23His hands
42:24About me
42:24He also wants
42:26Let me carry it
42:27How much
42:28More reason
42:29I'm not here
42:31To be also
42:32Your help
42:33To be also
42:34Your help
42:35To be also
42:36Whoever looks out for you
42:37That's my own
42:41Experience
42:41Of what
42:42The icon
42:43Of Perpetual Help
42:44He'll tell me
42:45It's going to be important
42:47Well, each one
42:48Each one of you
42:50I can also narrate
42:52His own experience
42:53Also
42:54Looking at this image
42:56What each
42:57What each of you
42:58You can read
42:59In this image
43:00Well, I
43:02I have shared
43:02My experience
43:03And perhaps
43:04The experience
43:05From each one of you
43:06Be different
43:08Father Ernesto
43:09In May
43:09I was telling them
43:10This is a
43:12Such a beautiful image
43:13I wish
43:13That each one of us
43:15We had an image
43:16Near
43:17An image
43:18Where we realize
43:19That in the moments
43:21Of passion
43:22At the moment
43:23From pain
43:23At the moment
43:24Obstacle
43:25Maria
43:26We're fed up
43:27Maria
43:28He takes care of us
43:29Maria tells us
43:30Put your hands
43:32About me
43:32Here I am
43:33I am
43:34The mother
43:35Of Perpetual Help
43:36I hope that
43:38Well, this
43:39Experience
43:40Also
43:40We have
43:41Helped everyone
43:42To delve deeper
43:44In the message
43:45From our mother
43:46In realizing
43:47That she
43:48It is our help
43:49Our help
43:50And that she
43:51It's always here
43:53For us
43:53So with this
43:55We finished
43:56I hope they have
43:57I liked this exhibition
43:58Above all
43:59More than liked
44:00May it serve us well
44:01That we have a
44:02Experience
44:03Every time
44:03Deeper
44:04Further
44:05Intense
44:07More realistic
44:08Of what it is
44:09That Mary
44:11Be our mother
44:12That truly
44:13Let's experiment
44:14That maternal love
44:15Her
44:16For us
44:17Thank you so much
44:19Further
44:22Further
44:24Further
44:25Further
44:27Further
44:27Further
44:28Further
44:32Thank you.