- 7 weeks ago
On today’s episode, Editor in Chief Sarah Wheeler talks with rental economist Jay Parsons, host of The Rent Roll podcast, about the rental side of the housing market and where he’s seeing changes in rental vacancies and rent growth.
Related to this episode:
Mortgage Rates
HousingWire | YouTube
HousingWire Mortgage Banking Summit – October 1
More info about HousingWire
Top 5 Trending:
UWM faces class-action suit over hedge strategy
Mortgage rates fall again, but are borrowers stretching budgets too far?
REMAX CEO Erik Carlson to step down after Real acquisition closes
IMBs lift profits in Q2 as costs fall, volumes rise
Want more from Sarah? Don’t forget to subscribe!
The HousingWire Daily podcast brings the full picture of the most compelling stories in the housing market reported across HousingWire. Each morning, listen to editor in chief Sarah Wheeler talk to leading industry voices and get a deeper look behind the scenes of the top mortgage and real estate.
Related to this episode:
Mortgage Rates
HousingWire | YouTube
HousingWire Mortgage Banking Summit – October 1
More info about HousingWire
Top 5 Trending:
UWM faces class-action suit over hedge strategy
Mortgage rates fall again, but are borrowers stretching budgets too far?
REMAX CEO Erik Carlson to step down after Real acquisition closes
IMBs lift profits in Q2 as costs fall, volumes rise
Want more from Sarah? Don’t forget to subscribe!
The HousingWire Daily podcast brings the full picture of the most compelling stories in the housing market reported across HousingWire. Each morning, listen to editor in chief Sarah Wheeler talk to leading industry voices and get a deeper look behind the scenes of the top mortgage and real estate.
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NewsTranscript
00:11Welcome, everyone. My guest today is rental economist Jay Parsons of Jay Parsons Research
00:16and host of the Rent Roll podcast to talk about the rental side of the housing market
00:21and where he's seeing changes in rental vacancies and in rent growth.
00:25Before we dive in, here are the top five stories on housingwire.com.
00:30First, we have UWM faces class action lawsuit over hedge strategy, followed by mortgage rates fall again,
00:37but are borrowers stretching budgets too far?
00:39Then we have REMAX CEO Eric Carlson to step down after real acquisition closes,
00:45and IMBs lift profits in Q2 as costs fall and volumes rise.
00:51Finally, we have Logan's latest on why we don't have a housing shortage.
00:54Okay, we are ready to dive in. Jay, welcome to the podcast.
00:59Thanks for having me, Sarah.
01:00Oh, I'm so excited to have you. You know, we spend a lot of time talking about the housing market
01:04in general,
01:05but really focused on single family.
01:07So excited to have, you know, someone who's an expert in the rental market and single family rentals and multifamily.
01:14So that's what I want to start out with is like, can you give us a high level view of
01:18the rental market?
01:19I think the narrative over the last few years is that, you know, it's been tough.
01:23Rising rates affects the whole housing market, rents included.
01:27But is that an outdated view? What's changing and what would you characterize that market as right now?
01:32Well, yeah. First and foremost, Sarah, thank you for asking that because, you know,
01:35one of my pet peeves, the reason I love what I do and focus on the rental market is because
01:39I think so much analysis around the rental housing market
01:41is viewed through the lens of homeownership and homebuyers.
01:45And obviously, you know, we're two thirds nation homebuyers.
01:48I think we always will be in a homeownership nation.
01:50But, you know, people people rent for different reasons, not just because they can't afford to buy right now.
01:55And so although obviously that's been been part of it.
01:57So in terms of the health of the rental housing market, I do think a lot of it is different
02:01from people perceive because they have the lens of,
02:04oh, my goodness, it's just so much more expensive to buy than rent.
02:06So everybody's renting right now. That's driving everything.
02:08It's just not that simple. The big story for the for the apartment and single family rental market these last
02:14three or four years has been an influx of supply.
02:17And we have the biggest supply wave in rental housing in 40 plus years.
02:21And we've had actually tremendous demand absorption.
02:24People don't talk about this enough, but the absorption number, renter household formation numbers, they've been very, very strong.
02:29But there's been even more supply that's pushed down rents.
02:32But that's also improved affordability. We've seen rent income ratios improve and whatnot.
02:36And so, you know, we could talk about this a long time, but I think what now we're at is
02:39a tail end of the supply wave.
02:41We're starting to see some some signs of momentum again in both the single family rental market and the apart
02:46market.
02:47But there's still some ways to go.
02:50Now, I love that high level view. So I think that, you know, when you think about rental vacancies, right,
02:55where are we with rental vacancies?
02:57Because that's going to drive up or down rents.
03:00Yeah, no, absolutely. It's all about supply and demand. It's just not that complicated.
03:04And and again, I think, you know, it's interesting.
03:06I kept a couple of headline clippings from like the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg saying, OK, you know, mortgage
03:11rates are up.
03:11Therefore, this is going to drive all this demand in rentals and rents are going to shoot up.
03:15And that didn't happen in large part because, again, there's been great demand, but there's been so much supply that's
03:19pushed vacancy up.
03:20And so what we've seen is that we had about I think it was three straight years of vacancy increases.
03:25And now this year, especially since the leasing season started around March, we have seen incremental vacancy improvement.
03:33It's not dramatic yet, but starting to trend in the right direction, trending.
03:36We've seen that improvement. It's the best improvement we've seen since 2021, early 2022.
03:42But we still there's different data sources say different things in terms of numbers.
03:46But the the big picture is we're still, I would say, slightly elevated or slightly and moderately elevated above normal.
03:53And until we get to, you know, more of a normal vacancy rate, you're still going to see limited rent
03:58growth.
03:59So you're saying that, you know, like that the number of units may be a slowdown, right?
04:04How much was in the pipeline if we've had three years of of growth of that supply coming on the
04:09market?
04:09What is the pipeline look like on things that were already started that maybe now don't look like a great
04:13deal?
04:14So just give you some numbers here. Like at one point, we had more than a million apartment units under
04:17construction, plus, you know, tens of thousands of build to rent Singapore homes as well.
04:23And on top of that, you also had, you know, would be home sellers.
04:26I mean, you all have written about there's different theories on this, of course, the so-called accidental landlords who
04:31would have sold their house, but end up deciding to rent it out again.
04:34And that's putting more rental inventory on the market as well.
04:36And so that really peaked in 24, 25 in terms of just added supply into the market.
04:44It's really dropped off this year.
04:47Total construction now is half of what it was at the peak.
04:51And so it has dropped off substantially.
04:53Now, it's not evaporated entirely.
04:56You know, if you go back to, you know, 2010, you know, after the great financial crisis,
05:00there was almost no construction going on because of obviously the economy being in such a terrible shape.
05:04It's not disappeared, but we are at levels that, especially in the apartment side, we're about mid-2010s levels.
05:12Build to rent is still more elevated because we didn't really have a build to rent construction market until about
05:1510 years ago,
05:16but it's come down as well.
05:17It's still about half of what it was at the peak.
05:19So it's not, again, it's not evaporating, but it's come down substantially.
05:23What do you see in concessions or, you know, free months of rent, whatever you want to call it?
05:29Yeah, this is a great topic.
05:30And the concessions are the highest they've been since coming out of the great financial crisis in 2010, 2011.
05:37And I think a lot of people misunderstand this topic.
05:41And the way I see it is you look at a month or two free on a, you know, $2
05:45,500 rent.
05:46Like, that's not necessarily going to put a lot more people into the rental market.
05:50It does allow them, though, to maybe move up from, you know, a class A, a class B property to
05:56a nicer class A property.
05:58But really what it's doing, I think, is it's become part of the competitive landscape.
06:04Property managers have, we've made concessions.
06:07As vacancy went up, concessions have become so abundant that we've conditioned renters to expect a deal.
06:12And what I'm hearing from property managers on really all sides of the industry is that there's now this, in
06:18certain markets that have been high supplied,
06:21renters, even if affordability is a non-factor, they're conditioned to expect a deal.
06:25So I equate it to, like, when you buy a car, you go to the dealership, you know you're not
06:28paying MSRP.
06:29It's just a question of how much further down you can go.
06:32And so it's really more about marketing than anything else.
06:34And so I do think concessions are going to be sticky.
06:37And one of the things that I'm starting to see a little bit of is that you see property managers
06:41are increasing the asking rent, but keeping the concession.
06:45And that's just, again, it's more of a marketing tactic than it is a demand stimulant.
06:48You just want to capture, you know, an outside share of that demand pool.
06:52I mean, that's my question from the outside looking in.
06:54It's like, okay, if average rent is, you know, X amount, but, you know, we expect two months of concessions
07:00on that, that's not the average rent.
07:02The average rent is actually, you know, down for that.
07:05So how do you look at that?
07:06How do you, what do you look at when you look at median rent or what's going up or down?
07:11Yeah, no, I think you have to look at what we call the effective rent, which is the asking rent
07:15minus the offered concession.
07:17And that's, you know, there's, I mean, we're in an era when everybody, every single website has data.
07:22And I, you know, I've always get a little irritated with, you know, some random website trying to get publicity.
07:27So they put up press release saying that, I remember once saying like rents in one bedroom apartments in Austin
07:32are down 25%.
07:33And I'm thinking like, yeah, rents are down, but they're not down 25% in Austin.
07:38And so, so, so yeah, you do have to look at what the concession baked in.
07:42And I, again, I think one of the things you're gonna see right now is that, or start to see
07:45more of, I should say, is that the concessions are going to stay heavy, but the rents are going to
07:49go up.
07:49Just because, again, you keep a month free, but you're, you're going to increase at 8%, which is the equivalent
07:55of a month free.
07:57Great point.
07:58Great point.
07:58So you, you recently listed out the top 20 markets for rent growth.
08:03So we'd love to talk about where those top 20 markets are and what are some of the things that
08:08they have in common?
08:10Yeah, well, it's funny because if you listen to the narrative today, you would think that are all going to
08:13be an institutional heavy market.
08:14It's going to be single family rentals in Atlanta and Jacksonville.
08:17Well, neither one's above the national average, you know, just a conspiracy theory busted there.
08:23And then on the apartment side, it's, it's really the same story.
08:26It's, um, a lot of the, the rent growth is really concentrated in lower supplied, less institutional markets across the
08:33Midwest, the Northeast.
08:34And then of course, obviously the really hot one is the San Francisco Bay area, especially San Francisco and San
08:40Jose.
08:41And now it's starting to extend East into the East Bay, Oakland area.
08:45Um, and that market's absolutely on fire, but also built really no, very few apartments.
08:49There's obviously they don't even do many single family rentals, um, over this entire decade.
08:54So from your perspective, that's much more about just, you know, uh, demand has risen, but there's no, there's no
08:59supply coming in.
09:00Yeah. When you look at San Francisco, it's, it's obviously San Francisco is a very unique story.
09:05I mean, you look at, uh, you know, COVID hit, I mean, arguably there's no city impacted more from COVID
09:10than San Francisco.
09:12Uh, you know, quality of life issues, people leaving the office, working from home, a lot of the tech companies
09:17in the Silicon Valley and San Francisco itself, uh, that really impacted that market.
09:22And, um, and these last couple of years, what we saw was that, um, you know, demand started to come
09:28back into that market.
09:29The quality of life improved. Um, I had a chance to visit San Francisco a year ago and, uh, you
09:34know, it felt a lot more normal again.
09:36And people are out there on out walking around and that quality, you feel like it's getting back to itself.
09:41And obviously the, the, the tech boom there, the AI boom, I should say, uh, that's driving a lot of
09:46that as well.
09:46So the demand's back, but you know, supply hasn't, it takes a while to get supply to ramp back up.
09:51And so, um, you know, we've seen that last number, I think it was 13% rent increases in San
09:56Francisco.
09:57Um, you know, but, but I would just remind people too, I mean, San Francisco is a boom bust market.
10:01It's never 3%, you know, you got to track it with inflation.
10:04It's, it's always the absolute best or absolute worst market in the country.
10:08Yeah, that's good context. Um, you know, we talk about the sunbelt and that, that could be a, um, whether
10:15we're talking about, you know, uh, homes for, you know, to purchase or, um, single family rental or multifamily.
10:23I think it's such a hard thing to get your mind wrapped around because the sunbelt can be very different
10:28and the markets within it.
10:29I mean, just when I think about Texas markets, I mean, very different El Paso versus Austin versus Dallas versus
10:35Houston.
10:35So, but what did you see in those top 20 markets for rent growth? Um, talk about anything in the
10:41sunbelt there.
10:42Yeah, I love that question because you're right. You know, I think so often people, especially I think our, our
10:48fellow analysts and research nerds, they like to oversimplify things into like sunbelt versus coast.
10:53And there's so much nuance in that. I mean, I'll talk about the sunbelt obviously, but even like we're talking
10:57about California, like San Francisco, it is so much different from Los Angeles, which has become, you know, probably the,
11:04the least attractive, uh, major MSA for rental housing investors over the last five or six years.
11:11So, uh, in terms of like major coastal MSA, I should say. So, um, yeah, the same is true in
11:16the sunbelt. It's a wide range of performances.
11:18I think the key thing right now in the sunbelt is the, is the second derivative of rent growth. It's
11:24the, it's the change in the change. And I'll, I'll give you a great example.
11:26Like in Austin, Texas, it's been the poster child for, um, uh, supply excess supply in this cycle. They had
11:33the, of, of large markets had the biggest supply boom. And obviously we saw a lot in the single family
11:37side as well.
11:39But what we see there is it's gone from the biggest rent cuts in the country to now still some
11:45of the biggest rent cuts in the country. But the swing has been, I'm going to get the exact numbers
11:49wrong, but something like negative 8% in March to now, as of last month, I think it was negative
11:553%.
11:56So that was about a 500 bps swing. We're going to, it's still negative, but it's that, that, that second
12:02derivative, the change in the change that we call momentum, like that is swinging really notably.
12:07And it's correlated with the drop-off in supply. And then we're seeing that happening all across. And, and I
12:13would tell you that the ones that are really ahead of the curve right now are supply dropped off faster.
12:16We're seeing places like, uh, South Florida, uh, especially West Palm beach, Palm beach County. Uh, we're seeing it in
12:23Charleston, South Carolina. We're seeing it in Virginia beach.
12:26Uh, there's a handful of others, but those are ones that are already into positive territory for the most part.
12:31A lot of the other ones are kind of approaching zero, uh, which is still an improvement from where they
12:35were.
12:36You know, our lead analyst, Logan Motoshami makes the, makes the case quite a bit that the builders are very
12:41efficient sellers. They're also, um, they understand whether it's, you know, uh, new homes or, you know, single family, multifamily,
12:48whatever they're, they're not going to, they're, they're going to cut back on supply when they see it like this.
12:54So is this just a result of the last three years starts being down, uh, less supply coming online just
13:00generally?
13:01Absolutely. I mean, again, I think it's, you know, all of us spend a lot of time trying to, I
13:05think, you know, talk about all these different factors, but it's just, it's end of the day.
13:08I mean, I think like Logan said, it's just, it's not that complicated. It's just supply and demand. And, um,
13:14and yes, I think you're right. Supply is pulling back, but I think it's also worth adding the context that
13:18we're, this hasn't been true for single family,
13:20but for multifamily, we've been coming out of the biggest supply wave since the late 1970s. I mean, this is
13:27a generational supply wave that was brought about by a perfect storm of factors from cheap debt to inflationary demands,
13:33inflationary rent growth, and also for other more complicated reasons, a lot of capital kind of moving away from buying
13:39older apartments into, uh, focused on new construction and just seeing better, uh, yields in that space.
13:45And so, um, that I, I look at this as kind of a once in a generation event. And I
13:50think what's happening now is supply is moderating and they were going to get back more to, you know, it's
13:55not, again, not evaporating, it's moderating to more sustainable levels.
13:58And I think that's ultimately going to help assuming the economy is in halfway decent shape. I think it's going
14:02to bring the, um, the rental market back into more balance.
14:06Let's talk about the Midwest because, um, we've been seeing some, some pretty hot and interesting or, or surprising markets
14:13on the single family side.
14:15What do you see on the rental side?
14:17Yeah, it's the same thing. I love talking about the Midwest. I love visiting these Midwest cities. I'm talking about
14:21them because it's like, I always equate it. And I like, not, not, I'm the only one. I didn't make
14:25up this analogy, but you know, the analogy of the, of the tortoise and the hare, like the Midwest is
14:29the tortoise.
14:30The hare has been either the coastal cities or the sunbelt cities, depending on the point in a cycle. And,
14:35uh, I can't tell you, Sarah, the number of times, like I do a lot of traveling in my, in
14:39my job, meeting with different investment groups.
14:41And I, over the years, especially pre COVID, I met with a lot of Midwest based, um, rental housing investors
14:47in cities like Cleveland and Milwaukee and, um, uh, Omaha and et cetera.
14:53And they were investing outside of their own regions. And I'd be like, Hey, well, what's, what's wrong with, with
15:00Ohio or Michigan or Indiana, Indiana and, um, Wisconsin.
15:04And, and, and, and I'd always hear it was like, well, you know, our investors, uh, they love living here,
15:10but they don't see the opportunity here.
15:12They, they want to be where the growth is. And I get that. And I think that's been good, but
15:15I think what's happened is it's, it's, it's, um, we've created an environment for these last few cycles where some
15:22of these markets are losing more housing units to obsolescence.
15:26I mean, just not even just demolitions. I mean, you have, you know, whole neighborhoods that just, you know, essentially
15:31be kind of fall off the map and, and you're losing more homes than you are actually building.
15:36And I think that's been the big driver. I think, I think sometimes we almost like, I mean, we've seen
15:41obviously steady demand in the Midwest, we're not seeing the out migration trends that we did in 90s, early 2000s,
15:47but, but the bigger factor I think is really just been that these are chronically undersupplied markets with relatively little,
15:54what I would call quality rental housing.
15:56And so when you do have that, and there's, there is again, steady demand of those markets, it's driven, it's
16:02driven, I think, um, not off. It's not like a San Francisco numbers. I mean, it's driven just steadier performance.
16:07It's a lower ceiling, but also a higher floor in the Midwest. And I think that's true for all types
16:13of housing.
16:14I think that's so interesting. That's not something that I usually think of at all. It's like, just like, Hey,
16:18they're just, they're things going offline, not because they've been rented, but because they can be rented. They're, they're just
16:24not there.
16:25What you made a point in, um, on your LinkedIn post recently about like, who's going to be best prepared
16:31for as demand rises. It's not maybe who you think it could be people in the Midwest who it's like,
16:37it's not that they, um, are building a lot or whatever. Who do you think is, are like the winners
16:42and losers of this market?
16:44Well, I mean, right now I think the Midwest owners have done really well. We've seen more institutional interest in
16:50those markets. Um, you've also seen, I'll give you an example. One of the, one of the, uh,
16:55uh, uh, I think the third largest apartment owner in the country, uh, Morgan properties are based in Philadelphia. And,
17:01um, you know, they, they've bought more than 5,000 units in the Midwest apartment units, um, since COVID. And
17:07we're seeing others that are getting more aggressive as well.
17:10And so I think the Midwest has been a clear winner from this, you know, going forward though, I do
17:14think this changes. I think the Midwest advantages is just more steady. Again, it's, it's, it's the floor has been
17:19lower. So I'm sorry, the floor has been higher, but it also, I think you have to, we all recognize
17:23has a lower ceiling as well.
17:24And so I think by the, over the next couple of years, we're going to see some of these higher
17:28growth, but now suddenly lower supplied markets start to jump back on the list again. So not that the Midwest
17:35doesn't have its opportunities. I think there's a good value in having a, you know, kind of a lower beta
17:39market and you're in a, in a regional or national portfolio. But I, I think, uh, assuming the economy holds
17:45up and, uh, demand drivers hold up at least moderately strong. I think the balance will start shifting again.
17:52Let's talk about Florida. You mentioned it, uh, a little bit ago. Florida of course has been the, um, the
17:58topic of much speculation. And also we've, we've just seen a lot happen there, right? We, we saw lots of
18:03migration in migration. Then we, you know, they've had their challenges as far as affordability. When you think about, uh,
18:09property insurance, other things, um, are any of those top 20 markets in Florida?
18:15Yeah. So I, I mentioned South Florida, but I, I think, I think, you know, Sarah, that probably everybody listening
18:20that South Florida is basically a different state from, you know, central and Northern Florida and the peninsula, uh, or
18:26the panhandle, sorry. Um, and, um, it's, uh, it's, so it's different story down there. Uh, we are seeing, um,
18:34some of the weakest apart markets right now and really rental markets, I should say, are tertiary, uh, Florida markets,
18:42places like Fort Myers, Naples,
18:45Sarasota, Fort Walton beach, you know, these have been just really slow markets of late with a lot of supply
18:51and, uh, demand has not been as robust. It's not falling off dramatically, but the demand is not strong, not
18:57keeping up with supply. And I think a large part of the Florida story is like, I know there's a
19:02lot of angst about Florida right now. And for good reason, but I look at it, you know, I've seen
19:07the migration numbers have come down a little bit. My, and I could be wrong on this, but I'm in
19:11the camp of, I think Florida just,
19:14maybe stole forward a lot of future demand in 21, 22, and 23. And by that, what I mean is
19:20like, um, I think you have Florida always is going to be a migration pole, but you know, and I'm,
19:26I'm always really leery about sharing anecdotes.
19:28Cause I don't, I know anecdotes don't equal a trend, but you know, I'll share a story about, uh, my,
19:33my brother was living in New York city, him and his wife.
19:36They had a kid living in Manhattan. She's from Florida. And then once they're in the middle of COVID after,
19:43you know, waiting out for so long, eventually, Hey, we're going to end up in Florida.
19:46Anyway, why don't we just go ahead and move down there now, instead of waiting three, four years from now,
19:50when we originally were thinking about it, when the kid goes to school and, um, and I, and you see
19:55the numbers.
19:56And I think they sort of reflect that where you had this, this, just, this totally unsustainable, massive migration boom
20:01in those early part of this decade.
20:04And, and by the way, I think no one really thought those numbers were sustainable, obviously. I mean, we all
20:08knew it was a, it was a unusual event, but I think now as you've seen this pullback and it's
20:13actually, you look at Texas, Carolinas, Tennessee, it's more reverted to long-term, like the pre COVID averages of migration.
20:20Florida has overly reverted, meaning it's like it's below its pre COVID trend. And I think again, some of that's
20:25because again, we, we stole some future demand, but I still think all the drivers in Florida are there for
20:30the longterm.
20:30And I think that market's going to be fine. It's just a question of how long it takes.
20:34Really interesting. Yeah. Um, okay. Let's talk about the fact that, um, the Q2 earnings came in, right? We've been,
20:41we've been covering all sorts of things. And what you see for REITs is that they actually showed, uh, some
20:46positive news on their expenses.
20:49And I, you know, when I was digging into that, I was like, well, is that because of AI? Like,
20:53are they being more efficient because of AI? Didn't seem like that. Tell me, what's your take on, on why
20:58they are, um, let me, let me re, let me rephrase this.
21:03So what's your take on, uh, what's responsible for that?
21:08Yeah, it's a great question. I was, I was a little surprised by that too. Um, now, first of all,
21:13I'll go back up a little bit.
21:13You know, we had expense pressures have been a big problem for, uh, really all rental housing operators, a cup
21:19for past few years, but over the last 12 months or so, it's really gotten better.
21:24Um, you know, obviously as property values have not stopped shooting up a stabilized property tax, uh, uh, rates or
21:30to payments, uh, insurance numbers have really calmed down after going crazy.
21:34In many cases, we're seeing insurance premium cuts, but what was really interesting to me, and I was more struck
21:38by is not as obvious, those things were sort of known, but with all the concerns about reaccelerating inflation and
21:44seeing some of that in the broader economy,
21:46I was surprised that a lot of the reads were saying was across the board. They were seeing things like
21:51maintenance costs and payroll and a lot of ancillary items as well.
21:56And, and I think AI obviously plays some role in that. I mean, there's been a big push towards centralization
22:01and automation, but that's been going on for a while, but to see that again, the, the expense trends really
22:06not be like one thing anymore, but really just, Hey, across the board, we are seeing, uh, better than expected
22:13expense trends. Like that, that really was a surprise. And, uh, and again, I looked at every single REIT earnings
22:18call and almost all of them were basically saying the same thing.
22:23That's pretty incredible and good for them. Right. Um, if there's some of that, that they're controlling and maybe some
22:28of that's just environmental at this particular time.
22:32Absolutely. Yeah. And there's been a big, I mean, I think everyone's been, uh, focused on controllable expenses for a
22:38long time, but, but obviously the, I mean, certain things are controllable until they aren't. I mean, like things like
22:42utilities, we call it controllable, but it's really not controllable. And so to still see, um, improvement in that area
22:48and maintenance costs, things like that. I mean, they're not, they're not letting units, obviously,
22:51uh, you know, uh, you know, just letting major repairs go undone. I mean, these, these companies don't do that,
22:57um, for the most part, this guy, as far as I know. And so the fact that they can see
23:01these, these positive trends and some of them are rising down expense guidance was, um, in this environment, I think
23:06pretty interesting.
23:08Okay. Well, I'm going to, uh, we're wrapping up here, but I have to ask you about, uh, what you
23:13expect from the federal reserve meeting in September, of course, because, you know, rents have such a huge effect on
23:19a CPI.
23:20Okay. And so we'd love to get your take. Are they going to raise rates? Um, you think they're going
23:25to hold where they are? What do you think?
23:28Well, first of all, I don't know, but I've, I've, uh, I feel like I'm every time I, I, I,
23:33I make a guess here, I ends up being wrong. And I like the mainstream consensus has been. So, um,
23:38if I, if you're forced me to pick, I would say they hold, but I could, but I say that
23:42with a very low degree of confidence.
23:43Now I will answer the other part though. I think the rent piece of this has been super interesting and
23:48it didn't get enough attention early on when, uh, you know, earlier in this decade, when it started to be
23:53a big driver in the CPI numbers.
23:55And I wish I will say this, I think that there's, I think people have to understand that there's a
24:00big difference between what, what I would call like real life rents. Well, you know, what we see were being
24:05reported in the news and from the major data providers and what we see being reported by the Bureau of
24:10Labor Statistics in their CPI data.
24:12It is, it is, it is, it is very different data. And I could, we could spend a whole podcast
24:17just talking about this, but it is much, it is a much more smoother data set. That's not designed to
24:22capture real-time shifts. In fact, you know, just real quick, I won't get into this too much, but like,
24:27I remember when this first got in the radar in 23, we're seeing this acceleration in, in, uh, rent inflation
24:33and CPI. It was like big news. And ironically, at the same time, rents were actually going down fast. They
24:39were shooting the opposite direction,
24:42but the 23 CPI numbers were responding to things that happened in 21 and 22. And so, uh, bottom line
24:48though, is I don't, I think that the, again, the way these, the mechanics of this are built, I think
24:52we will see in the real life rents, some improvement in the second half of this year. I don't think
24:56that's going to show up in the CPI. I think we're seeing more of a stable number around 3%. So
25:00I don't think it's going to be a big item for the second half of this year as the Fed
25:03looks at this topic. Dang. And no chance to actually cut rates, right? That's a, that's what we would all
25:08be hoping for.
25:09Yeah. Everybody in the housing business is open for that. Um, and I think it'd make our jobs more fun,
25:14but, uh, we'll see.
25:16Jay, this has been so much fun. Thanks for being on. We will have you on again, uh, soon. Love
25:20to hear what's going on and, um, all your research. So thanks for being on.
25:24Thank you for having me, Sarah.