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  • 6 weeks ago
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi addressed the recent increase in sugar prices, attributing reduced agricultural production to unexpected red rot disease and water scarcity caused by El Nino. Speaking on global and domestic agricultural declines, Joshi noted that India's sugar production fell short of the expected 330 to 340 lakh tons. Despite this drop, he assured that India currently holds a surplus of 20 to 25 lakh tons against a requirement of approximately 280 lakh tons. To manage upcoming festival demand, temporary measures including raw sugar imports have been initiated. The minister and government officials dismissed opposition claims blaming the ethanol blending policy for the sugar crisis, emphasizing that environmental factors and rain deficits exceeding ten percent in key producing states like Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh caused the slowdown.

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00:00This is Union Minister reacting to sugar price hike.
00:03Prahlad Joshi says, because of the red rot disease, which was very much unexpected,
00:09and the El Nino, overall agricultural production, which includes sugar,
00:14has come down not only in India, but globally.
00:16We're very concerned about it, which is why we have immediately taken several measures for the same.
00:21India's requirement is somewhere around 280 lakh tons, and this is just as of today.
00:26We have a surplus of more than 20 to 25 lakh tons.
00:30Import measures are being taken as the festival season is approaching,
00:33and there are many major festivals coming up.
00:36We've already taken many measures, including raw sugar imports as a temporary measure.
00:40Opposition has come out to blame ethanol policy, meanwhile, for the entire sugar crisis.
00:46But the Cabinet Ministers have time and again come in to rubbish that very claim.
00:52Let's listen in to what Prahlad Joshi has to say on the matter before we proceed with the discussion.
00:57In India, in the entire world, the overall agricultural production has come down.
01:07So like sugar.
01:10So our expectation was 330 to 340 lakh tons.
01:17All of a sudden, all of a sudden, because of this red rot disease and water scarcity, because of the
01:26less rain,
01:28sewer price has come down.
01:30We are very much concerned about it.
01:33And that's why we have immediately taken many measures.
01:40On that note, we have Ashutosh Mishra joining us on the broadcast with more details on the same.
01:45Ashutosh, how are we looking at these developments?
01:48What Prahlad Joshi now comes in to say, similar sentiments that he's echoed of the government.
01:52The same line that Hardeeb Singh Puri had also taken, that there is no shortage at all.
01:57I beg your pardon.
01:58The Cabinet Ministers have taken time and again that there is no shortage whatsoever.
02:02This is not related to the fuel crisis at all.
02:05And when we speak of fuel crisis, that is the ethanol blend that we are referring to.
02:09But this is to do with environmental factors which have slowed down sugar production across the globe.
02:16So clearly, you know, one needs to back with the data that how much amount of sugarcane is being diverted
02:22for the ethanol production.
02:24However, that may not be the case as far as India is concerned.
02:28But ethanol production and diversion of sugarcane is perhaps one of the key factors in one of the largest sugar
02:34production,
02:35which is Brazil, which reduces around 25% of the total sugarcane across the globe.
02:39And there is an amino factor, so southern part and central part of Brazil where the sugarcane production has been
02:46affected.
02:46And so is the case in India because of the amino factor.
02:49There has been rain deficit of more than 10%.
02:51So clearly, the largest state like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and so on, all these states where the sugarcane production is
02:57affected.
02:58So government clearly jumping.
02:59However, the crisis is severe.
03:01And as we are heading towards the festive season, there is, of course, a huge stock of raw sugar is
03:06being imported.
03:07The government has given clearance for that.
03:09And that's very ironic why the government is on the top.
03:11Because India, being one of the second largest exporter of sugar at the moment, after a decade, has been forced
03:18to import sugar.
03:19So that's perhaps irony and why the government is being questioned.
03:22That whether or whether you're not prepared for it, because the amino factor was predicted since month of June.
03:28So why the preparedness?
03:29The government says we have enough stock.
03:30But when we're heading towards the festive season, you know, the next couple of weeks from now, clearly there will
03:36be more and more demand of sugar.
03:38And it is not only with the retail or wholesale, confectionery and several other industries that would require sugar.
03:44So it is now a tough time for the government.
03:46They have even imposed the stock limited for the confectionery and larger stock sugar entrepreneurship.
03:54And at the same time, import has been ordered.
03:56But moreover, the amino factor seems to be one of the key factors, including the sugarcane production countries like Thailand,
04:03India, Pakistan, Mauritius, Brazil and such countries.
04:07So clearly the weather is also playing out.
04:09And we'll have to see how the government is going to tackle with this crisis.
04:13Very true, Ashutosh.
04:14Very pertinent points that you've raised here.
04:16And viewers, on that note, as we say that the opposition has been attacking the government with regards to these
04:21new developments,
04:22take a look as to what one of their MPs had to say on the matter.
04:25Thank you very much.
04:55Thank you very much.

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