00:00Everyone thinks Lucifer is the devil's real name. It's not. The original Hebrew Bible doesn't say
00:06Lucifer. It says Halel Ben-Shahar, meaning Shining One, Son of the Dawn. That's not a person.
00:14That's the planet Venus, the morning star. Ancient people watched Venus rise before dawn,
00:20shining brighter than any star, as if it was going to rule the sky. But every morning,
00:25the rising sun washes it out, making it disappear. To the ancients, it looked like a fall
00:31from heaven. The prophet Isaiah used this astronomical metaphor to mock a proud human
00:37ruler, the king of Babylon. You thought you were a god, climbing to the top of the sky,
00:42but you're going to fall. So how did a planet become Satan? Centuries later, early Christians
00:49re-read the verse and connected it to Jesus, saying, I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.
00:55When the Bible was translated into Latin, they used the Latin word for the morning star,
01:01Lucifer, which literally means light-bringer. In 1611, the King James Bible kept the word
01:08Lucifer and capitalized it, making a descriptive Latin noun look like a personal name. Just like
01:14that, a metaphor about Venus fading at sunrise became an angel falling from heaven, and a planet's
01:20Latin name became the name of the devil.
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