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More than 150 million Brazilians are called to the polls to cast their votes on the general elections of next Sunday, October 4. From Sao Paulo our colleague Belen de los Santos with more details on what's at stake.

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00:12With Brazil's presidential election just days away, the battle at the polls reveals a growing
00:18tension between Catholic and evangelical political identities in the country. More on
00:23this with a correspondent live from Rio de Janeiro. Welcome, Belém, to From the South.
00:28Hello, Luis. You are exactly correct. We are in the final stretch, and we've been saying
00:34this for the last few days, the final days. Everything is counting, particularly on a
00:40race that polls are saying is going to be a close one, although the polls for this first
00:46election day on October 4th is giving President Lula de Silva a number between four to five
00:53points, depending on the polls, on top of the opposition leader, Flavio Bolsonaro. It is
00:59still a close race. With the numbers that we have so far, of course, anything can change.
01:04We are looking about the election going into a run-up that will be on October 25th. And
01:10when we say that anything can play an important role in that moment, and that anything can
01:16tip the scale, we really mean that there can be any sort of different events that suddenly
01:24shift public opinion. And in this case, for example, we are talking about a Catholic icon,
01:29a Catholic speaker, that is playing a part in the final few days of campaign. Let me explain.
01:35We are talking about the Nossa Senhora da Aparecida, the patron of Brazil, and a news that has been
01:44circulating over the past few days. We're in an interview. Someone linked Flavio Bolsonaro and his
01:50campaign to a project that was supposed to eliminate the status of this Our Lady of Aparecida, a very
01:59important Catholic image linked to Brazil and Brazilian, particularly Catholic sector, to take
02:06away the role of patron of the country. This, of course, ruffled a lot of feathers, particularly in the
02:13Catholic community. Let's recall that there is a lot of Catholics in Brazil. It's a profoundly religious
02:20in general country, but with an important Catholic community. And this, of course, had an important
02:26impact. This was the campaign. Flavio Bolsonaro said that this was incorrect, that he did not
02:34have anything to do with this project. Such project existed, but it existed years ago. But it was led
02:42by a candidate that is now linked to Bolsonaro. So not particularly Bolsonaro himself, but someone
02:49within the Bolsonaro space did have a project like this years ago. But we are talking about it in the
02:572000s and it was retired in 2008. Why is this important? First, because it speaks to this project
03:05that was against this Catholic icon being patron of Brazil by law, by legislation. It has to do with the
03:15growing evangelical base and the impact that it has on Brazilian politics and particularly the strength it
03:23has given over the years to the Bolsonaro movement. And of course, what we're seeing now is how that base
03:30is also conflicting with the Catholic sector in an election and a population that more and more,
03:38this is happening in Brazil, but we can see it also across the continent and the world,
03:42how this religious interest also plays a very important part at the moment of casting a vote.
03:49So, of course, the Lula campaign was talking about this topic and addressing the Catholic population
03:56in particular, saying how they would always defend these important symbols. And with the Bolsonaro side
04:03trying to distance themselves from the project, actually one of the top four judges, André Mendoza,
04:10said that all the publications from social media needed to be taken away because they said this was
04:17fake news. And right now, today, the top court, the Supreme Court is going to rule on this decision
04:24of taking this information away from social media or not. So everything is happening and the polls are
04:31saying that this is having a positive impact for Lula. We're talking about maybe polls going up a couple of
04:37points because of this incident in particular. So just a way of understanding how this last few days
04:44are crucial and also how this different basis, different sectors of the population are interacting
04:51and how both campaigns are trying to appeal to as broad an audience as possible. This is what is
04:58happening and we will continue following because it's not the only thing happening right now. Just a little
05:03bit here from Rio de Janeiro.
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