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24:03Parties noted the similarity of the approaches of the CPSU and the SPD on many aspects of the problem of
24:08preventing nuclear war.
24:10The conversation took place in a frank and friendly atmosphere.
24:15At the invitation of the Canadian government, Comrade Shevardnadze has arrived in Ottawa for an official visit.
24:21Our correspondent in Canada reports.
24:26At the international airport of the Canadian capital, Comrade Shevardnadze was met by Canadian Foreign Minister Joe Clark and other
24:32officials.
24:34Great importance is attached to this visit here.
24:36It is expected that a number of joint documents will be signed during the visit aimed at further strengthening and
24:42developing Soviet-Canadian relations.
24:46In a press statement made upon arrival, Comrade Shevardnadze particularly noted that the USSR and Canada have always preferred dialogue
24:53and even during the most complex periods conducted it correctly, striving to develop cooperation and find mutually acceptable solutions to
25:00contentious issues.
25:02He expressed confidence that the upcoming talks would contribute to greater interaction between our countries both in global affairs and
25:10on a bilateral basis.
25:12Our people sacredly cherished the memory of those times when they were allies in a common struggle.
25:18Tens of thousands of Canadians gave their lives to defeat fascism.
25:22Among them were naval sailors who escorted convoys of ships carrying weapons, food, clothing and medicine to Murmansk.
25:31This national war memorial is erected in the very center of Ottawa.
25:35The Soviet delegation laid a wreath at its base.
25:38The ribbon bears an inscription in Russian and English.
25:41To Canadian soldiers who fell in the Second World War in the joint struggle against fascism.
25:48Today at the government's country residence negotiations began between the foreign ministers of the USSR and Canada.
25:58During a detailed exchange of views which took place in a business-like and frank atmosphere, the minister spoke in
26:05favor of a speedy ban on chemical weapons and achieving tangible results regarding the limitation and reduction of other types
26:12of weapons of mass destruction.
26:16Both sides emphasized the milestone significance of the upcoming Soviet-American summit in Reykjavik, with which the people of the
26:23world associate hopes for improving the global situation and preparing a solid foundation for achieving real progress in the field
26:31of disarmament.
26:34It was emphasized that the successful completion of the Stockholm Conference on confidence and security-building measures and disarmament in
26:41Europe meets the interests of all participants in the all-European process and serves the cause of strengthening security and
26:47cooperation on the European continent and in the world as a whole.
26:53The ministers advocated for conducting the upcoming Vienna meeting of representatives of the states participating in the Conference on Security
27:01and Cooperation in Europe in a constructive spirit.
27:05The announcement of the upcoming meeting in Reykjavik between Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan has been perceived worldwide as
27:12an event of immense significance.
27:15New York
27:16UN Secretary-General Pérez de Quiar expressed hope that the meeting would provide an opportunity for the two nations to
27:22improve relations and pave the way for substantial mutual understanding, especially in the field of disarmament.
27:29The Spanish government views the upcoming meeting between Gorbachev and Reagan with hope.
27:35It believes that such meetings have always been positive and contributed to mutual understanding and the creation of a climate
27:42of detente in international relations.
27:46Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan Masaharu Gotoda stated today in Tokyo that the Japanese government welcomes the agreement to hold
27:54the meeting in Reykjavik.
27:57Today marks the 37th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.
28:01In connection with this estate, reception was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
28:07Zhao Ziyang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the
28:11State Council of the PRC delivered a speech.
28:15He noted that, thanks to the measures taken, notable results have been achieved this year in balancing economic development.
28:21The improvement of the population standard of living continued.
28:26Touching on foreign policy, Zhao Ziyang emphasized that the PRC seeks to develop friendly relations and cooperation with all countries
28:34based on the five principles of peaceful coexistence.
28:42In Blackpool, the annual Labour Party conference unanimously adopted a resolution calling on Labour if they come to power to
28:50immediately ensure a full-scale economic boycott of the Pretoria regime.
28:56The conference delegates unanimously condemned Washington's military and financial support for the anti-Nicaraguan Contras.
29:04They characterized U.S. policy in Central America as an act of state terrorism.
29:13About 300,000 miners in South Africa refuse to go down into the pits today.
29:19At the call of the Congress of South African trade unions, they launched a strike in memory of the 177
29:25miners who died on September 16 in a disaster at the Kinross gold mine.
29:32The Congress appealed to workers in other sectors of the economy to take part in a national day of mourning.
29:38Mourning.
29:39This is already the fifth general strike of African workers this year.
29:4740 years ago, on October 1, 1946, the Nuremberg trials of a group of major Nazi criminals concluded.
29:56There have been no such trials in history before.
29:58In the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, where during the Hitler dictatorship judicial reprisals against anti-fascist resistance fighters were
30:05carried out,
30:05the former ringleaders of the criminal regime occupied the defendants' benches.
30:10The International Military Tribunal established by the decision of the Four Powers sat for more than ten months.
30:15Hundreds of witnesses were questioned and thousands of documents were examined.
30:19They revealed the true nature of the actions of those who intended to rule the world.
30:24And so the hour of just retribution for the deaths and suffering of millions of people arrived.
30:29The final session of the tribunal.
30:31The verdict is announced.
30:33The decisions taken 40 years ago in Nuremberg,
30:36it is hard to overestimate their significance for the entire post-war development of the world.
30:41But not everyone in the FRG has learned the lessons of history.
30:44Even now, attempts are being made there to call into question the legitimacy of the Nuremberg Tribunal.
30:50We are discussing this today with Joop Engenfurt,
30:55a man of an amazing destiny who closely linked his life with the struggle against the resurgence of fascism and
31:00militarism on German soil,
31:02and was persecuted and repressed for this during the years of the active reactionary offensive against the Communist and Workers
31:08Movement.
31:11The memory of the 50 million who died in the last war demands that we resolutely oppose new conspiracies against
31:18peace and security.
31:22Furthermore, I believe, and this opinion is shared by all Democrats in the FRG,
31:26that it is outrageous that 40 years after Nuremberg, associations of former SS members and various neo-Nazi groups continue
31:33to operate legally in our country.
31:36On the anniversary of the Nuremberg verdict, we say,
31:40we must put an end to the ghosts of the Nazi past and to all revanchist and nationalist manifestations.
31:50Today, the people of Nigeria are celebrating a national holiday, Independence Day.
31:56Taking part in our program is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the USSR,
32:03Issa Modibo.
32:08Hello. Today, on the day of celebrating the 26th anniversary of Nigeria's independence,
32:14I have the opportunity once again to speak before you.
32:18Twenty-six years is a short period in a country's life to assess its achievements.
32:23However, on such a significant day as today, we can look back at the past, analyze our successes,
32:28however small they may be, and make plans for the future.
32:33Over this period, Nigeria has achieved significant progress in all areas and intends to continue this course to achieve a
32:40high standard of living for our people.
32:45Nigeria and the Soviet Union share common views on a number of global issues,
32:50especially in the areas of peace and international security, decolonization, and the struggle against apartheid and neocolonialism.
32:58We in Nigeria note with satisfaction the positive steps taken by the Soviet Union in the field of disarmament
33:04and especially the unilateral moratoria on nuclear testing announced by the Soviet Union in August 1985
33:10and subsequently extended four times.
33:15We warmly approve of this bold initiative by the Soviet government which has contributed to easing international tensions
33:20and will undoubtedly continue to pursue a course toward strengthening peace and security throughout the world.
33:30Nigeria, as before, joins its voice in all international forums to the voice of countries that share similar views
33:36with the aim of completely eliminating accumulated weapons of destruction
33:39so that the vast funds spent on these purposes could be used for development, progress, and well-being for our
33:45common good in both developing and developed countries.
33:52Another issue that causes serious concern for Nigeria is the problem of apartheid and racial discrimination in South Africa.
33:58The white minority regime in South Africa continues to defy international public opinion.
34:05With the help of diplomatic and political support from the government and peoples of the Soviet Union and other friendly
34:11countries,
34:11the shameful system of apartheid will be destroyed and the black majority of South Africa will gain its freedom.
34:19In fact, the writing of the final chapter of the shameful history of apartheid has already begun.
34:24As for bilateral relations between Nigeria and the USSR, the existing bonds of friendship which have manifested themselves in cooperation
34:31in all cultural, economic, and technical fields will continue to develop and strengthen.
34:37Long live the Soviet Union. Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
34:44You have just heard from the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plinipotentiary of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the USSR, Isam
34:50Samot Bibo.
34:53Today, a rally took place in Moscow dedicated to the International Day of Action of Medical Workers Against Nuclear War.
35:01By decision of the Congress of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Movement, it is marked as
35:05a day of consolidation for medics of all countries in the fight for peace against the nuclear threat.
35:12Rallies and meetings were also held in Leningrad, Riga, and other cities of the country.
35:17Muslims in the struggle for peace. That is the name of this representative international conference. It opened today, in Baku,
35:25our correspondent reports from the capital of Azerbaijan.
35:31Among its participants are religious and public figures from 60 countries of Asia, Africa, and Europe, as well as representatives
35:38of various international Muslim organizations.
35:42The conference received a greeting from the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Comrade Rishkov, which was
35:48listened to with great attention.
35:51Speakers noted that the conference, which is taking place during the International Year of Peace, will contribute to the joint
35:57efforts of all peoples of the planet, including Muslims, in the struggle for peace.
36:09Many are now waiting with hope for the meeting of the leaders of the two countries, the Soviet Union and
36:13the United States of America.
36:16The struggle to prevent a thermonuclear catastrophe is the vital concern of all peoples, including those who profess Islam.
36:24For a nuclear war puts into question not only the existence of human civilization, but the preservation of life itself
36:31on Earth.
36:34Israeli aggression has created an extremely complex situation in our region and has brought untold suffering to the people of
36:41Lebanon.
36:42Peace must be restored in the Middle East.
36:45And this issue will be discussed at our conference.
36:57We, the Arabs and all Muslims, highly value the peace initiatives put forward by Mikhail Gorbachev,
37:04of ending the senseless arms race which costs humanity hundreds of billions of dollars annually.
37:12Continued Muhammad al-Khatib would provide the opportunity to eliminate backwardness, hunger, poverty and disease in many countries of the
37:20world.
37:20That is why the principles of Soviet peace programs are close and understandable to all people on Earth.
37:30By the decision of UNESCO, International Music Day was celebrated today.
37:35We will tell you about the foreign tours of two theater companies.
37:41One of the oldest theaters in Europe has arrived, in the capital of Kazakhstan for the first time, and in
37:45its full complement.
37:47In these same days in Berlin, the Abbey opera began tours in the GDR for artists of the Kazakh opera
37:52and ballet theater.
37:54They are participating in a traditional international music and theater festival.
37:59In the touring program of the renowned troupe is the romantic opera Tannhäuser, one of the best works by Richard
38:04Sagner Wagner.
38:06The orchestra, conducted by Professor Otmar Sutner, performed Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
38:13Beautiful music is always modern because it is not subject to the time.
38:21A date with high art is awaited by the residents of the Canadian city of Vancouver.
38:27Tours of the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the USSR begin there today.
38:32Here is what the artistic director of the orchestra, Yevgeny Fyodorovich Svetlanov, said before his departure.
38:37The State Symphony Orchestra of the USSR is facing an important tour through the cities of Canada and the United
38:45States of America.
38:47Our collective has not been to these countries for almost 20 years, a huge span of time considering the speed
38:55of olives.
38:57And at the same time, of course, the lack of certain cultural ties in recent times also hindered this.
39:04It was unnatural and everyone felt it, both us and, apparently, our music lovers across the ocean.
39:14Interest in our performing arts is extremely high.
39:18Right now, as I speak these words, the world-renowned Moiseev Dance Company is performing on stages across America.
39:28Here is the first evidence.
39:30The unforgettable Horowitz concert in Moscow and Leningrad.
39:34It is so pleasant.
39:35This is the norm of our life.
39:38And I would like this norm to always remain and for nothing to disturb it.
39:47Georgi Surkov will tell us about sports events.
39:52Hello, comrades.
39:53Today in Leningrad, the 21st game of the rematch between Gary Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov is taking place.
39:59Over to International Master Nikolai Popov connecting to Leningrad.
40:06Hello, comrades.
40:07At this moment, 38 moves have been made in the game.
40:11Kasparov is thinking over his next move.
40:13The first time in this match, the rivals have played the Nimzo Indian defense up to the 15th move.
40:20They followed the sixth game of the first match of 1984.
40:23But then the game took a new course.
40:27Karpov sacrificed a pawn, receiving sufficient compensation for it.
40:32Later he won this pawn back, but the position simplified.
40:35And the game moved into an endgame.
40:38You can see this position on the demonstration board.
40:41In the opinion of most experts, the side's chances are roughly equal.
40:45The game continues.
40:49Without a doubt, sports fans are paying special attention to football today.
40:52The return matches of the European Cup tournaments.
40:56So the Champions Cup.
40:58Dynamo Kyiv having achieved a confident 2-0 victory over the Bulgarian club Biroi.
41:03Advance to the next round of the competition.
41:06Despite the score, the match proved to be anything but easy for the Kyiv team.
41:09The Bulgarian champions played with great spirit, but the higher class of the Dynamo players ultimately told.
41:14In the seventh minute, capitalizing on a clever pass from Mikhail Lachenko, Blokin opened the scoring.
41:20But the goal did not discourage the visitors.
41:21They countered dangerously, and were at times close to success.
41:30At the very beginning of the second half, Yakovenko played well.
41:33After his precise header, the score became 2-0.
41:35This moment proved to be perhaps decisive.
41:38Although the guests tried to change the course of the match,
41:40the Dynamo players calmly saw it through to victory.
41:57In the Cup Winners' Cup match, Moscow Torpedo seized the initiative early.
42:02Against the Finnish club Haka.
42:05And in one of their attacks, Yuri Savichev sent the ball into the net with a powerful strike on the
42:08volley.
42:12The nature of the game remained the same.
42:14And after a breakthrough and an accurate pass from Savichev,
42:17Torpedo defender Kruglov scored the second goal on the second attempt.
42:26The second half of the game, despite the advantage held by the autoworkers, ended in a draw.
42:31First, after a foul and a penalty kick that was not quite successful,
42:35Gostinian was the first to reach the rebound.
42:37That made the score 3-0.
42:39And when the outcome of the match was already decided to finish,
42:41the Finnish footballers scored a consolation goal.
42:43The ball was deflected into his own net by the autoworkers' defender, Pregoda.
42:463-1, a victory for Torpedo.
42:48And they have also advanced to the next round.
42:53Results of the fifth round of the USSR Ice Hockey Championship.
42:57Corlia-Sovato hockey players lost to the Leningrad Army team 4-5.
43:01Salavat Yulayev Sports Club beat Dynamo Riga 2-0.
43:05Ending in a draw with the same score of 2-2.
43:08The match is Tractor Torpedo and Abdomobilist Spartak concluded.
43:17According to the USSR Hydro-Meteorological Center, today, October 2nd, in Chukotka, it is negative 2 to plus 3.
43:23In Yakutia, 3 to 8.
43:25In the southwest, 11 to 16 degrees.
43:27In Primorsky Krai, 13 to 18.
43:29In Kabarovsk Krai, 15 to 20.
43:31In Irkutsk Oblast, plus 1 to plus 7 with wet snow.
43:37In Krasnoyakh Krai, 16 degrees.
43:39In the Yurtz, 0 to plus 5.
43:40In Kyrgyzstan, 18-23.
43:44In Tajikistan, 22-27.
43:45And in the south, up to 30 degrees.
43:48In Uzbekistan, 20-25.
43:50In Moscow, cloudy weather with sunny intervals.
43:54Southwesterly wind.
43:55Temperature 10-12 degrees.
44:20Off cause of theanzaes.
44:20Without the moon.
44:26They will not be red sun.
44:27Found you the fate.