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Europe Today: I prezzi dell'energia UE volano, al voto i decreti sulla casa in Spagna

Il diesel nell'UE tocca il record di 2,24 € al litro; il commissario Jorgensen avverte che la volatilità resterà. Il Congresso spagnolo vota due decreti sulla casa, con il sostegno alla coalizione Sánchez incerto, mentre Bucarest denuncia minacce ibride dalla Russia.

ALTRE INFORMAZIONI : http://it.euronews.com/2026/10/02/europe-today-prezzi-dellenergia-ue-in-rialzo-decreti-sulla-casa-in-spagna-al-voto-del-cong

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00:14Buongiorno e buongiorno!
00:16It's October 2nd, you're watching Euronews and this is Europe Today.
00:22Coming up, European consumers keep being pummeled by rising energy prices.
00:2812 EU countries reported new diesel price records as supply disruptions pushed the bloc's average to €2.24 a litre.
00:37That's compared with €1.59 before the Iran war.
00:41We'll speak to EU Energy Commissioner Juergensen.
00:45The student protests across France are getting increasingly violent.
00:49At least two schools were set on fire and a headteacher was severely injured.
00:54Security forces detained more than 600 people while dozens of police were wounded.
01:00The protests against budget cuts in education started last week.
01:04And the Spanish Parliament will vote on two decrees today that the minority government under Pedro Sanchez approved earlier this
01:12week to tackle the housing crisis and protect tenants.
01:15Soaring rents, gentrification and the shortage of affordable housing have fueled social and political unrest for weeks.
01:24Welcome to the program. I'm Stefan Grober.
01:27The EU's energy chief has warned that volatility in the energy market is here to stay.
01:34And prices could get even worse.
01:36Dan Juergensen is urging European governments to use existing flexibility to ease the pain at the pump for millions of
01:44Europeans.
01:45That comes as the Trump administration presses EU countries to release millions of barrels from their emergency oil stocks.
01:53Maria Taddeo, our chief editor, spoke to the energy commissioner in Brussels in an exclusive interview.
02:00The situation is quite serious.
02:02The prices are already quite high and it's felt by our citizens and by our companies.
02:09Unfortunately, I also have to say that it is going to become probably even worse during the winter
02:16because we do not see any immediate solutions to the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz.
02:24And even when it opens, it'll take some time for that to have the effects that we want on the
02:29market.
02:30So unfortunately, we will see a pressure on fuels.
02:34So both oil and gas and diesel and jet fuels during the winter.
02:39What measures are you looking at and how quickly can they be implemented?
02:43So fortunately, there are things that can be done also on the short term.
02:48Most of these things need to be adopted by the member states in the member states.
02:52That is, for instance, as we recommend, lowering the tax on electricity.
02:57This will lower the costs of living for normal citizens.
03:01And it will also help transitioning away from fossils into a more electricity driven economy.
03:08So this is just one of the examples that can be done.
03:10So as it stands, you do not see a big intervention coming from Brussels.
03:15Many things can be done from Brussels and via collective decisions in the European Union.
03:22And we have done so, for instance, a grid package and electrification plan.
03:25But most of those things are more structural changes.
03:29They are very, very necessary.
03:30But the things that will work tomorrow or the day after tomorrow, that needs to obviously be something that's done
03:36nationally.
03:36And we have then provided the way for these decisions in Europe by setting up schemes so that you can
03:42give subsidies,
03:43by setting up schemes so that, for instance, you can have social leasing of electric vehicles instead of combustion engine
03:49cars.
03:49We have a whole catalogue of things that's been provided as possibilities for member states that they can use.
03:55You sent a letter in which you focused on two things to European ministers, the storage levels,
04:00and also asking for measures for as long as possible to reduce some of the demand for both gas and
04:06oil.
04:07Is that being answered?
04:08And will you at some point have to make that compulsory force a reduction in demand of energy?
04:13Yes, I also had a meeting with ministers this week.
04:18And it's very clear that we are all very well aware that this is a crisis and things need to
04:24be done.
04:25Now, it is a little bit different from country to country what member states choose to do.
04:29But clearly, demand reduction is one of the most important things that you can do.
04:34And even if these measures are mandatory or are not mandatory at this point,
04:39would you consider to make them compulsory?
04:41If we see this escalation in prices, would you make them an obligation?
04:46There's no one-size-fits-all solution here.
04:48There's not one silver bullet.
04:50Had there been, we probably wouldn't have used it.
04:52There's not.
04:53But there's a lot of things that you can do.
04:55And we have put forward both a catalogue of things that can be done already tomorrow,
04:59but also new ideas that hopefully we will get the member states to support
05:04on how to electrify our economies faster,
05:09on how to make this shift from fossil into renewable energy much faster,
05:15on how to implement rules on energy efficiency much faster,
05:17because this will also mean that you use less of what it is that we are lacking right now.
05:23And when it comes to the storage, there are clear goals that have been set out
05:26in terms of the heating season and ahead of winter.
05:29The member states, however, they complain that there are two sources of tension.
05:33One is hitting the targets, but also if you go to the market now,
05:36it comes with an additional bill.
05:37In your view right now, what is the priority?
05:39To save the cash or actually still build up the storage?
05:43What we've done is we've coordinated the filling up of our storage facilities of gas
05:49all year so to make sure that the bills do not become too high for member states.
05:54But it is, of course, expensive when the gas prices are high.
05:58And we need to strike a balance.
06:00I do think that what we've done by loosening the rules
06:03so that you don't have to fill the storage as much as you used to
06:06will alleviate some of this tension.
06:08But it is important for us to have these storages because, as I said,
06:11situations can become much worse.
06:15So you make the targets flexible, but you don't scrap them?
06:18No, we certainly don't scrap the targets.
06:21It's very important for our security of supply in Europe
06:24and for our security overall that we do have these targets.
06:29Do you see any scenario, the most stressed out scenario,
06:32heading into the winter in which the European Union faces shortages of energy?
06:37And that means lights out.
06:39So fortunately, we are not looking into a security of supply crisis.
06:43That would be extremely worrisome, of course.
06:47But I would like to warn that even though we don't lack fuel,
06:52it'll be there, we don't lack the gas,
06:53not to neglect the size of the problem,
06:55but because for the citizens or the companies that cannot afford it,
06:59it'll feel the same way.
07:00So if you cannot afford to adequately heat your home,
07:03it doesn't really matter that you could actually buy it out there on the market
07:06if you cannot afford it. So we do need to take this extremely serious.
07:10The energy market is reacting positively to reports that the U.S.
07:13is telling allies and forcing allies to release their diesel stocks.
07:18Is this going to happen?
07:19And is the U.S. telling you, release it and release it quickly?
07:22Will you do it?
07:23So we are discussing with all members of the International Energy Agency,
07:27not only the U.S., on when is the right time to release?
07:30Because this is one of the opportunities that we have.
07:33We've used it before and it is likely that we will use it again.
07:37But this is something that we discuss, of course, in the IAEA.
07:39You are saying we're not doing this as a result of pressure from the U.S.,
07:43but if we do it, and you just said it is a possibility,
07:46it's in coordination with the International Energy Agency?
07:48It is, of course, a decision of each member state.
07:52Do they want to do this or not?
07:54We try and coordinate via the EU, of course, our positions in the IAEA.
07:58And we do this with member states and also other members of the IAEA
08:04that are not a member of the European Union.
08:05And this is something that is being discussed as we speak.
08:12EU Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen speaking to Maria Tadeo.
08:16For more on the latest price increase, let's bring in Osama Rizvi,
08:21Global Market and Product Strategist at Primary Vision,
08:24who joins me from Lahore, Pakistan.
08:26Good morning and good to see you.
08:29Good morning to you as well, Stephen.
08:31So energy prices in Europe are rising again.
08:34What is driving this latest increase and how concerned should consumers and businesses be?
08:41Well, as we spoke last time, I think this is just another continuation of the recent events.
08:47If you look at the data points, Stephen, there are some positives coming out
08:51because the recent figures show that flows through straight of Hormuz have recovered a little bit.
08:56They've recovered to 80 percent in some cases to their pre-war levels.
09:00But this will take some time if the benefit persists for that benefit to prickle down to the consumers.
09:06So my analysis regarding the consumers are suffering economically for the next few months still stands true, unfortunately.
09:14And recently we have seen some refresh strikes as well, Russia, Ukraine especially, and, you know, refining sites.
09:20So refining is what matters because the products, diesel and other things, that is what we consumers consume.
09:26It is not the crude oil that we're consuming.
09:28So this needs to be looked very closely.
09:30We just heard from EU Energy Commissioner Jorgensen, who was sort of lukewarm on President Trump's idea
09:37to ask European countries to release some of their diesel reserves as he mulls a ban on diesel exports.
09:45Would releasing diesel reserves have the desired effect on the markets?
09:50Well, this is very interesting.
09:52I think of many consequences, what the recent war has given, you know, to the world
09:57is a sudden and painful realization of energy security, and it's still dependent upon the fossil fuels.
10:03So European reserves, 300 million barrels represents around, even if all of them are released,
10:08it will only cover around 10 to 11 days of the world's diesel demand.
10:12And the European countries also have to have around 90 days of diesel and other reserves at their home.
10:20And Trump's demand, which amounts to around 670,000 barrels per day,
10:24it already talks about around 40% of the diesel reserves being depleted.
10:29So I would not be very surprised at the European Energy Commissioner's remarks
10:33because we are living in a world where each country, each man is for itself, right?
10:39This is the era of energy security, and I would not think that this is going to have
10:43a very significant impact on the global diesel prices.
10:47Interesting.
10:48How much of the current price pressure is coming from global oil and gas markets,
10:53and how much is specific to Europe?
10:56Well, I think two main hubs.
10:59So 20% of the refining capacity in the Gulf is off,
11:03and around 1.2 million to 1.5 million barrels of exports are down when we consider Russia and Gulf.
11:10So these are the two main hubs that, from where the pressure is originating from,
11:14Europe and Asian markets, on the other hand, are on the receiving end.
11:17When you look at Europe as well, you know, the policy lacunas or policy anomalies,
11:22we have seen that in the past few years, from 2009 until now,
11:2630 refineries have already been closed or converted.
11:29So now, you know, this is giving a wake-up call that maybe we need to have the approach of
11:33energy basket in place,
11:35where fossil fuels and renewables coexist, and we stop, you know, pitching them against each other
11:40or demonizing any form of energy.
11:43So this is what's going on.
11:46Europe has spent the past few years trying to reduce its dependence on Russian energy.
11:51And are we now seeing the costs of that strategy sort of feeding back into consumer prices?
11:58Definitely.
11:59And I think it's very difficult these days, actually, given the integration of global economy,
12:05that you can really just wean yourself off of anything.
12:08Of course, Europe has increased its gas exports from Norway.
12:12Norway provides a lot of gas to Europe.
12:14And then LNG from US.
12:16US has become the largest provider for LNG for Europe.
12:19But each of these countries have their own limitations as well.
12:22So in the time of crisis, you know, you need to look at China.
12:25China, as a principle, do not buy anything more than 15% to 20% when it comes to their
12:31energy.
12:32China is now considering Brazil as their export partner.
12:35The Canadian seaborne oil exports to China have increased more than 200% year-on-year basis.
12:43So they're not just relying on Iran.
12:46So we need to, I think, take a page out of their playbook and diversify our energy supplies.
12:52Very briefly, Osama, any advice to consumers?
12:57Just don't spend any extra and save as much money as you can and also buy gold.
13:03Great.
13:04Osama Rizvi, thanks for breaking it all down for us.
13:07Energy is one problem in Europe these days.
13:10Finding and keeping a place to live is another.
13:13In Spain, the housing crisis is becoming a major political test for Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
13:19The pressure is mounting both inside Parliament and on the streets.
13:23Congress is set to vote on two government-backed measures aimed at tackling soaring rents and protecting tenants.
13:30But Sanchez's coalition needs support from parties on opposite ends of the political spectrum, which at this point does not
13:38look likely.
13:39And the rejection could trigger unpredictable political consequences.
13:43As lawmakers prepare for today's votes, protests across the country demand even stronger action.
13:49Javier Iniguez in Madrid has more.
13:52The countdown begins for what is increasingly becoming one of the most consequential votes for Pedro Sanchez's second term in
13:58the Spanish government.
13:59And as you can see, the pressure on the Spanish streets, like at the protest camp and Madrid's Puerta del
14:03Sol, when we find ourselves, is not backing down.
14:06The Congress is voting this Friday on two laws to curb the housing crisis.
14:09The Socialist in government need a majority that includes both the right-wing Catalan Pro-Independence Party, Junts, and the
14:15far-left Podemos.
14:16The latter has already announced it will support both laws in Congress.
14:20This unfundling of the laws is widely seen as a political manoeuvre to at least get the first one approved.
14:24This one has been negotiated alongside the Catalan Party.
14:27It grants more protection of exhibitions, an increase of taxing for tourist apartments, and more guarantees for tenants.
14:32But it also gives a tax bonus for renters that has been widely criticized by the ULF.
14:37The passing of the second law will be more complex.
14:39It only legislates on rental contracts and it would force landlords to compensate tenants with a minimum equivalent of two
14:44months' rent if the lease is not renewed,
14:46unless one of the parties gives previous notice, among other exceptions.
14:49Nevertheless, it is unlikely that Junts will grant support to the second one and even express his content with the
14:53one they negotiated.
14:54The Tenants' Union leading the protest has already confirmed that although they back the laws that the government is trying
14:59to pass this Friday,
15:00the mobilization will continue.
15:01They have called for a protest in front of every town hall on Spain this Saturday,
15:05and some already talk of a general strike for what surveys consider the current main problem for the Spanish citizens.
15:14A very excited Javier Iniguez reporting from Madrid.
15:18Thank you very much.
15:19Romania is on the front line of Europe's security challenge.
15:23Russian drone attacks on Ukraine are spilling into Romanian airspace and along the Black Sea,
15:28while Bucharest is warning of a broader campaign of cyberattacks, sabotage and other forms of hybrid warfare.
15:35Romania is calling for stronger NATO deterrence on the eastern flank and closer cooperation among European allies.
15:42So how serious is the Russian threat, especially the one posed by drone attacks?
15:48Earlier I put this question to Romanian Foreign Minister Oana Silvia Toyu.
15:52It's definitely an increase in the security risks.
15:57We have seen this year, for example, a threefold increase compared with previous years.
16:03It's though the spillover effect of an increased number of attacks that Russia has in targeting Ukrainian infrastructure at our
16:10border,
16:11the ports, crossing points at the border, and so on.
16:17It's Russia's strategy to try to create chalk points on Ukraine's economy.
16:22And that is why, for example, something that we've done this week in New York and what we aim to
16:27build
16:28is, again, something similar with the solidarity lanes.
16:31We have had the Black Sea, a ceasefire, a moratorium that would enable us, especially through the port of Constanza,
16:38to support the proper commercial lanes in the Black Sea, together with Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, of course.
16:44Now, you have called for a stronger protection of NATO's eastern flank.
16:49Yes.
16:49What exactly is it that you want from European allies?
16:53Is it air defense? Is it more troops?
16:56Well, it's not just what we want or what I want.
16:59It's rather what we all collectively need.
17:01We're talking with partners from the United States in their review process of their European posture
17:08to make sure, together, when we look at the eastern flank, when we look at the Black Sea,
17:12when we look at Romania's capabilities, we ensure the fact that, together,
17:19we need a stronger deterrence and defense, not just for our border.
17:22It's also, when we protect our border, it's also the Schengen border, NATO, the European Union's border.
17:28How concerned, Minister, are you about Russian hybrid warfare, the sabotage, the disinformation,
17:38the cyberattacks against Romania and other EU countries?
17:44The cyberhybrid interferences of Russia are actually their most assertive part directed to countries
17:52that are members of the European Union.
17:54Be it cyberattacks, and we have proposed for the first time a listing of some individuals
18:01that we have analyzed to be part of the cyberattacks that have targeted Romania.
18:08I've spoken with a lot of my counterparts in terms of the hybrid interferences they see
18:14with specific attacks on ammunition and military equipment factories,
18:20or there's a lot of concern on our capacity to protect from hybrid attacks.
18:25The undersea cables, railways in Poland have been the target of hybrid attacks and so on.
18:32But it is absolutely necessary, both at NATO and at the EU level,
18:36that we increase not just our analysis capacity, our coordination,
18:40but also our capacity to respond in terms of protecting ourselves from this type of hybrid interferences.
18:53Romanian Foreign Minister, Oana Silvia Toyu, one of many top guests we had this week,
18:58speaking exclusively to Euronews.
19:00And that does it for us today.
19:02As always, stay tuned for more news on Euronews and Euronews.com.
19:07Thank you for watching.
19:08I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:09Maeve McMahon will be here on Monday.
19:11Enjoy your weekend.
19:12Take care and see you soon.
19:14Euronews and Euronews.
19:20Grazie a tutti.
19:56Grazie a tutti.

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