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八点最热报 | 印尼跨境烟霾不但迟迟没有消退，甚至还有恶化迹象。印尼总统普拉博沃不但不低头，反而用一记强硬的“民族主义重拳”狠狠反击，想把自己的政治危机转化为一个凝聚国民维护国家尊严的课题！（主播：梁宝仪）
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00:04The Indonesian cross-border landfill has not subsided for a long time.
00:07There are even signs of deterioration.
00:09This forest fire burned not only Indonesian land.
00:12It also sparked discussions among Southeast Asian countries.
00:14That layer seemed solid
00:16But in reality, the diplomatic tacit understanding is quite fragile.
00:19Faced with overwhelming accusations from neighboring countries and the anger of their own people
00:23Indonesian President Prabob not only refused to back down
00:27Instead, they launched a fierce counterattack with a powerful punch of nationalism.
00:31Want to turn his political crisis into
00:34A topic that unites the nation and upholds national dignity.
00:37He regretted that Indonesia would not tolerate being insulted indefinitely.
00:40They adopted a stance that national dignity cannot be trampled upon.
00:45Smoke is buried every year, ASEAN stirs it up every year, no interference from each other.
00:49Does that mean they can shirk responsibility?
00:51When smoke crossed national borders
00:53People in neighboring countries are forced to suffer the harm of air pollution.
00:56Should the Indonesian government prioritize defending its own face?
00:59Or should we first address the issue of the fire spreading to other people's houses?
01:03Malaysia, as one of the victim countries
01:05Why should Indonesia pay the price for this mess?
01:08No criticism is dignity
01:10After Uncle Pra's strong counterattack
01:13We can't help but ask
01:14Indonesia's problem of ash disposal spreading to neighboring countries
01:16Who should be held responsible?
01:19Uncle Pra is now facing
01:20This is more than just a diplomatic and public opinion storm.
01:23Rather, it is a test of governance capabilities.
01:25But he deliberately steered the argument in another direction.
01:30Do neighboring countries have the right to criticize Indonesia?
01:34Does criticism damage Indonesia's national dignity?
01:37This is a dangerous political shift.
01:39When the issue involves national image
01:41Formal male figures often tend to adopt a tough stance.
01:45A Few Words in Response to Foreign Criticism
01:48It can showcase to domestic voters
01:49I am not afraid of external pressure.
01:51And display the dignity of a great power
01:53It is also easier to incite nationalistic sentiments.
01:57However, statements that are politically easy to score points on.
02:00It does not equate to an effective governance solution.
02:04Prabha can certainly make demands on neighboring countries
02:06Including Malaysia giving respect
02:08However, respect is not a one-sided requirement.
02:11When your forest fires affect the air quality of neighboring countries
02:14When the cost of pollution must be borne by the people of other countries
02:16When we share the burden
02:18Neighboring countries demand explanation and accountability.
02:21This is not an insult
02:22Rather, it is a legitimate demand for public interest.
02:25The dignity of a nation
02:27It's not that others can't criticize.
02:29Even when faced with criticism
02:31They also have the ability to solve the problem.
02:33As for Malaysia and the entire ASEAN region...
02:35What should really be fought for
02:37It wasn't a matter of who won a diplomatic battle with a single sentence.
02:40But one day
02:41People in the region do not have to worry about drought during the dry season.
02:44I worry that the air I breathe might become another diplomatic dispute.
02:51A forest fire turned the Indonesian sky red.
02:55It also burned the lungs of neighboring countries.
02:57The Kalimantan region of Indonesia was ravaged by a terrifying orange-yellow poisonous substance.
03:01Bottom swallowing
03:02Even our country, Malaysia and Singapore
03:04Similarly unable to escape the impact of being buried in smoke
03:07Despite the proposal put forward by our government
03:08We hope to incorporate transboundary landfills into a more effective ASEAN disaster mechanism.
03:13However, they had no choice but to compromise under the pressure of diplomatic reality.
03:16Therefore, our goal is to exempt...
03:47Facing the attack of smoke
03:48If discussions between countries
03:49Ultimately, the issue of sovereignty remains unavoidable.
03:52and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs
03:53So what about ASEAN's cooperation mechanism?
03:55Can it still play a role in times of crisis?
03:59Even more embarrassing is
04:00Facing accusations from outside the country and neighboring countries
04:02Indonesian President Prabowo did not back down in the slightest.
04:05Even at cabinet meetings
04:07Openly criticize those forces that insult Indonesia.
04:10This further escalated the debate to the defense of national dignity.
04:44Forever and ever
04:54Neighboring countries are concerned about air quality and public health.
04:57But Prabower took some of the criticisms
04:59It was put into the framework of insulting Indonesia.
05:02The responsibility that should have been investigated
05:04Will it backfire and stir up political sentiment?
05:07Cover it up
05:08The current antagonism between the people of Indonesia and Malaysia
05:11It has even spread from the government level to the online world.
05:15This led to a two-way verbal battle.
05:39Online flame war
05:41The harsh economic truth cannot be concealed.
05:43To get this debate back on track
05:45We must then ask a more pointed question.
05:49Who is profiting from land development?
05:52Some of these cases involved embezzlement and bribery.
05:54Who should bear the environmental cost?
05:58Former Indonesian Trade Minister Rutfi
06:00Remind neighboring political leaders
06:02Before teaching Indonesia a lesson
06:04Please look in the mirror first.
06:05It also emphasized that Malaysian companies came from afar.
06:08It was definitely not for charity.
06:10Behind all of this is naked self-interest.
06:40When the leaders of the two countries descended into emotional accusations and mutual recriminations
06:43Is this really about resolving the crisis?
06:45Still using local focus
06:46How to transfer the dysfunction of overall governance?
06:49The question from Syed Saddiq, Member of Parliament for Mapua.
06:51This served as the most sobering wake-up call in this conflict.
06:55He emphasized this topic
06:56It is not a conflict between the Malaysian and Indonesian governments.
06:59Rather, it was to protect the people of both countries.
07:01Protect from the harm of air pollution
07:03The source of pollution must be thoroughly investigated.
07:05Nationality should never be a safe haven.
07:08The law does not allow for selective enforcement.
07:34From the ASEAN consensus of non-interference
07:37It turned into a transnational war of words.
07:38The power struggle behind this buried storm
07:41It's far more complicated than I imagined.
07:43According to Indonesia's forest fire monitoring agency
07:46Satellite imagery analysis of Nusantara Atlas
07:48Land area affected by fires in Indonesia
07:50It reached approximately 1,916,600 hectares
07:5438% higher than the same period in 2019
07:57The Indonesian government has already made a statement.
07:58The mastermind behind neighboring country's capital must be exposed.
08:01No matter which country a company comes from
08:04As long as it involves illegality
08:05We must pursue legal action
08:07Unable to enjoy selective protection
08:10In fact, the problem of ash burial occurs every year.
08:12ASEAN is not without its own response mechanisms.
08:14ASEAN Cross-border Soil and Fire Pollution Agreement
08:16It was signed as early as 2002.
08:19The purpose is to promote cooperation among member states.
08:22Prevention and treatment of transboundary landfill pollution
08:26However, the risk of burial has been increasing.
08:29This explains the difference between signing an agreement and actually fulfilling responsibilities.
08:32There is still a distance between them.
08:35ASEAN must establish greater transparency
08:37More effective cooperation and accountability mechanisms
08:39Otherwise, the smoke will bury the land every year.
08:42Member states express concerns
08:44Provide assistance
08:45Then a meeting was held.
08:46When the rainy season arrives
08:48The smoke has temporarily dissipated.
08:49However, the problem was once again put on hold.
08:51The next dry season
08:54That same debate
08:55It will only happen again
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09:07Thank you for watching
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