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Turkish soaps like Gumus are providing more than entertainment to legions of female fans. The story lines are inspiring women to pursue equal rights. Refinery29 works with We Are The XX to tell their stories.

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00:03Murder. Intrigue. Love affairs.
00:06I'm not dreaming.
00:08When it comes to soap operas, the more absurd and exaggerated, the better.
00:16Though here in Turkey, soap operas are going beyond the juicy drama for storylines with a social mission.
00:23In Turkey, women face physical violence. They face with lack of independence and there is more tragedy for women in
00:32Turkey.
00:33Here in Turkey, we will meet some of the most powerful women in media who are using this over-the
00:39-top storytelling to boldly confront the biggest issues facing women in the Middle East today.
00:44It seems like all women are facing similar issues around the world.
00:54That looks amazing.
00:56Shall we eat here?
00:57Yeah.
00:59We're here in the beautiful city of Istanbul, discovering what feminism means for Turkish women.
01:06Turkey is known as the media capital of the Middle East, and in particular the soap operas have created a
01:10phenomenon across the globe.
01:13In 2005, Gamış, a Turkish soap opera with an everyday heroine, burst on the scene and it became a global
01:20hit.
01:20Do you know everyone?
01:22I know.
01:23I don't want anything.
01:25I don't want anything.
01:25You want everything.
01:26I don't want anything.
01:29I don't want anything.
01:31I don't want anything.
01:31I don't want anything.
01:32I don't want anything.
01:32If you don't want anything.
01:32In the last decade, Gamış and a string of other Turkish soap operas have been translated into 15 languages and
01:39broadcast to countries around the world.
01:42The finale of Gamış reached more than 80 million viewers across the Middle East and North Africa.
01:49The demand is overwhelming.
01:52We sat in on a scene being filmed for one of the latest series.
02:00This scene is so intense.
02:12We're here to meet Pailin Distes, recently named one of the 20 most powerful women in global TV.
02:18She's the editor-in-chief of Canel Day, Turkey's number one network.
02:23Why do you think it's important to choose stories with strong female leads?
02:28There's more tragedy for women in Turkey.
02:33I think that's why we find those characters more.
02:38They are really heroes if you look from that side.
02:42Can you share more about that as far as there's more tragic stories or more stories of triumph for women
02:49in Turkey?
02:50What are some of the issues women face here in Turkey that you often make stories about?
02:56In Turkey, women face physical violence.
02:59They face with lack of independence and they couldn't live how they want to live because there's so much pressure
03:06from the society on the women.
03:20We sat down with Pailin and her colleagues to talk about the impact of Turkish shows
03:25and how the title characters from the drama Gumus have inspired women across the Middle East to transform their lives.
03:32What do you think is resonating with women around the world when they watch this show?
03:35I think they just empathize with the character, all females, because it's just very ordinary female.
03:44Just the power and the strongness inside the character made successful.
03:51So Gumus in the story of this woman, it's more an ordinary woman that possesses extraordinary internal strength
03:59and that was what resonated with women and really helped them to kind of change their personal situations
04:04and pursue their rights and change their relationship.
04:30It's powerful, strong women. It has a huge effect on this.
04:47In Istanbul, we found another point where the power of the soap opera and the real world intersect.
04:55One of the hot policy issues here is the inequity in the law regarding femicide.
05:00If a woman is killed by her husband or boyfriend, the killer often goes free.
05:07We met with Fikria Yilmez, an activist with the protest group We Will Stop Femicide.
05:15They hold protests outside the courts when these cases go to trial
05:19to shine a light on the inequalities of the laws when it comes to the murder of women.
05:28Last year, they teamed up with soap opera producers to help them spread their message.
05:33The main actress of this soap opera, she was very touched with what we do
05:37and there was actually a process of this character who was raped by a man.
05:41So she asked to make like a protestation in the soap opera itself.
05:44And this has a big effect because when we say it's something else
05:48but when a woman who is watched by like millions of people, it has a big effect.
05:53It's the end.
05:54It's the end.
05:56It's the end.
05:56It will be the end of this life.
05:57It will be the end of this life and the rest of this world will not be judged.
06:03Oh...
06:03Knowing your power to reach the masses, do you feel pressure as women
06:09to write characters that truly help women try to become more liberated?
06:15I'm a lot of questions.
06:43because they are very powerful.
06:46When we send that message, we don't want to find a negative impact.
06:52We always believe, always believe and believe.
06:56We always believe in the right way.
06:57It seems like all women are facing similar issues around the world.
07:06Of course, the feelings are the same.
07:08The way of acting is different only, but the feelings are the same all over the world.
07:19How do I quantity?
07:21Two jugons, boom, got it.
07:26The impact isn't just in the mindset of how women perceive their roles.
07:31For some, it's translating into action.
07:34We are headed to the offices of Kadim Partisi,
07:37which is the women's political party here in Turkey.
07:40We're going to sit down with the founding members
07:42to discuss what a woman's place is in politics
07:45and to learn more about the issues that women are facing here in Turkey.
07:50Kadim Partisi is a new political party
07:53and one of the few feminist parties in the world.
07:55We sat in on one of their meetings
07:57before we spoke to their chairperson, Benal Yazgen,
08:00former activist turned politician.
08:04One of the things that we had read about
08:06about the women's party here
08:08is that domestic violence against women
08:10is one of the issues that you're really looking to address.
08:14I was wondering if you could tell us a little bit more
08:16about what domestic violence is like in Turkey for women.
08:20What do you think?
08:21What do you think?
08:22Türkiye'de son yıllarda kadın cinayeti gerçekten sayıları arttı.
08:26Bir taraftan diğer taraftan kadın hareketinin de sürekli kadınlara
08:30kendi kadınlarının kendi haklarını anlatmış olması
08:34her iki tarafta da bir çelişki yaratıyor.
08:37Kadınlar artık kendi haklarını öğrendiklerinde
08:41eşlerinden boşanmak istediklerinde şiddet görüyorlar.
08:44Çalışma hayatından geri çekilmeye başlaması
08:48şiddetinde yukarı doğru çıkmasına neden oldu.
08:51Biz kadın partisi olarak kadın erkek eşitliğinin sağlandığında
08:56ve kadının yeriyle ilgili erkeklere gerekli eğitim
09:00ve ülkeye gerekli eğitim yerine dikkat edip
09:03bunun aşağı doğru çekileceğini
09:05ve eşitleneceğini düşünüyoruz.
09:07KAYA ALI MANI TORONTO
09:09İZLEMĘI
09:11From the safety of a sound stage and a television set,
09:15Soap Opera Storylines will continue to explore topics and ideas
09:19that would otherwise be taboo.
09:22And yet, with every person that turns on their television,
09:26the message is clear.
09:27Women are finding their voice with protest and politics.
09:32Maybe instead of making a documentary,
09:34we should be making a soap opera right now.
09:36I think you're on to something.
09:38I think, yeah.

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