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Ancient DNA suggests people across Ice Age Europe were more genetically connected than previously believed, according to a University of Vienna-led study published in Science Advances. A woman who lived about 30,000 years ago at Isturitz Cave in southwestern France carried mostly western European ancestry, alongside ancestry linked to central and eastern Europe from mixing about 32,500 to 31,500 years ago. Researchers also recovered human DNA from 22,000-year-old sediment at El Mirón Cave in Spain, showing western ancestry persisted through the Last Glacial Maximum.
Disclosure: This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.

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00:00Ice Age Europeans may have been far more connected than anyone thought.
00:04Researchers studied ancient DNA from rare human remains and cave sediments.
00:08The focus was the Gravedian culture, which spread across Europe 34,000 to 25,000 years ago.
00:15Earlier genetic studies suggested Eastern and Western groups stayed largely apart.
00:19Then came a woman who lived about 30,000 years ago in southwestern France.
00:24Her remains, from Isteritz Cave, gave the oldest genome-wide data from a modern human there.
00:30Most of her ancestry was Western European, but she also carried ancestry from Central and Eastern Europe.
00:36That mixing happened roughly 32,500 to 3,500 years ago.
00:41In northern Spain, the team pulled human DNA from bone-free cave dirt about 22,000 years old.
00:47It shows Western ancestry survived through the coldest part of the Ice Age.
00:52The study appears in Science Advances.
00:54Even then, people were linked across a continent.
00:57Disclosure.
00:58This video contains stock footage and content created or enhanced using AI-assisted tools.
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