What happens when a commercial airplane flies into a tornado, and can its wings survive the extreme forces? This video explains how violent vertical wind currents can exceed an aircraft's structural limits, examining the differences between ordinary turbulence, hurricane conditions, and the rapidly changing updrafts and downdrafts inside a tornado.
Explore how sudden changes in airflow generate extreme G-forces, why barometric altimeters can give misleading readings inside low-pressure storm systems, and how weather radar attenuation can conceal dangerous thunderstorms. The video examines aircraft wing flexibility, FAA structural certification standards, engine pylon fuse pins, and computerized gust load alleviation systems designed to protect modern airliners from severe turbulence.
It also covers the Boeing 777's destructive wing testing and the 1981 NLM Cityhopper Flight 431 disaster, when a Fokker F28 encountered a tornado near Rotterdam and suffered an in-flight structural failure. The accident illustrates why avoiding extreme weather is essential to commercial aviation safety.
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