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Pologne sous le choc après l'attaque de Cracovie, pourparlers de paix sur l'Ukraine à Abou Dhabi

La Pologne est sous le choc après la fusillade mortelle de ce week-end sur la place du Marché de Cracovie, que le Premier ministre Donald Tusk a qualifiée d'acte terroriste. Le tireur est mort. Également : paix en Ukraine à Abou Dhabi, course à la succession de Lagarde et sommet climat COP31.

LIRE L’ARTICLE : http://fr.euronews.com/2026/11/09/europe-today-fusillade-meurtriere-a-cracovie-et-pourparlers-de-paix-sur-lukraine-a-abou-dh

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00:00Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
00:54Sous-titrage Société Radio-Canada
01:00Miao is fighting to stay in office after his religious nationalist coalition lost its
01:04majority in the general election last month. Eisenkot, the former military chief, doesn't
01:10have a majority either and would need the support of Arab parties to form a viable government.
01:15He now has 28 days to carry out the job.
01:18And the Spanish government has agreed to an emergency meeting tomorrow to address the
01:24growing pressure facing the Canary Islands following a recent surge in migrant arrivals.
01:30Local authorities declared a social emergency after more than 8,000 migrants arrived on the
01:35island of El Giero on boats since early October. El Giero has about 11,000 residents and is one
01:42of Europe's main entry points for migrants and refugees from West Africa.
01:47Welcome to the program. I'm Stefan Kroger.
01:50But first to the horrible shooting that shook Poland over the weekend and left six people
01:56dead. The killings raise urgent questions about security in Poland and across Europe.
02:01The suspected gunman reportedly held a firearms license while investigators are examining possible
02:08far-right extremist influences. Was this a preventable security failure? And does the
02:13massacre expose a growing threat from radicalized individuals operating under the radar of
02:20intelligence services? To discuss this, I'm now joined by Jacek Szeviera, senior fellow with
02:26the Atlantic Council and the former head of Poland's National Security Council. Good morning
02:31and thanks for coming on. Good morning. So was this a complete failure of the security system or is
02:39it simply impossible to prevent an individual determined to carry out a mass shooting? I would
02:47say that it was a great success that for three decades Poland has been a country in which such a
02:57situation never happened. When we observed all the radicalized and extremely dangerous terrorist attacks in
03:06the middle of Paris, Germany and many other states, in Poland so far we had this privilege and a great
03:18amount of professionalism of our services that we detected a lot of potential terrorist attacks even in
03:27the last few months. This time it wasn't the case. I'm sorry. Polish authorities have
03:33pointed to possible far-right ideological influences. Are we witnessing a new and
03:38increasingly dangerous form of domestic terrorism? The problem with each every type of radicalism is that
03:48it poses a risk of radicalization among the individuals who are unstable in their
03:57psychology, in their behavior and may become dangerous for society. It doesn't matter exactly what kind of
04:05ideology it is. Every kind of radicalization is dangerous and unfortunately malicious influence of the
04:14social media plays a critical role in it. We've had the cyber attacks on supermarkets, the bomb threats against
04:21commercial airliners. And now this. Is Europe entering an era in which authorities can no longer guarantee
04:27security for their citizens? It's the obligation of the authorities to guarantee the security. Of course,
04:35we are living in a world of increasing risks and threats. This is the reason why in PREPARE-EU we
04:42are focusing
04:43on changing of on changing a bit of paradigm among the European Commission and European states from
04:50as it used to be the civil protection of the weather-related and climate-related threats to civil
04:57protection of the hybrid warfare and the threats also posed by our great opponent from Russian side by the
05:06of sabotage and terrorism as well from other regions from the world. But it's still up to European
05:13authorities, national authorities to prevent such situations and prepare for them in upcoming decades.
05:22Polish security expert Jacek Szeviera, thank you so much for sharing your insights with us.
05:29Who will replace Christine Lagarde at the top of the European Central Bank? That's the question
05:35European finance ministers will discuss at a meeting in Brussels, as the search for a new central bank chief
05:40gets underway against the complex geopolitical backdrop. For more on this, let's go to the European Council
05:46where our Europe editor Maria Tadeo, herself a bit of an ECB nerd if I may say, is following the
05:53meeting.
05:53Good morning, Maria. Good morning. So do we know who will replace Christine Lagarde?
06:03Well, we don't know yet, but this is not a minor question because the European Central Bank is key to
06:10the functioning of the European economy, the role of the euro and monetary policy. Of course, Stefan,
06:16if you're watching the show and you want to take out a mortgage, you want to refinance your debt,
06:21it is the European Central Bank that will determine interest rates and essentially the cost of money.
06:27So this is really a key job when it comes to the European institutions. And as you say, Christine Lagarde
06:34will
06:34leave in February next year. The race is on. There are only two candidates, the former Spanish
06:39central banker, Pablo Hernandez-Ecos, and the former Dutch central banker, Klaas Noot. Both of them,
06:46of course, have experience in the European Central Bank Governing Council. They are economists by
06:52training. They have been pragmatic in the past. And I mentioned the idea of pragmatism because
06:57this is a job where you need to be able to gather consensus. The European economy, the euro area,
07:04it shares a currency. There is a monetary union. But of course, there is no fiscal union. And that means
07:10that you have economies that operate vastly different and that are very different in their nature and their
07:16essence. As the head of the European Central Bank, you have to maintain inflation at a stable level of
07:22two percent. But you also need to do that in a way that works for all its members. So this
07:27is a difficult
07:27job. It's a complex job. And of course, there's always a tad of politics in every nomination of the
07:34sort. We're going to see finance ministers debate the subject today in Brussels and the two countries
07:39involved, Spain and the Netherlands, begin to really lobby. So it's their guy who ultimately gets it.
07:45And what about Christine Lagarde herself? What's her next move?
07:51Well, that's a question I'm fascinated by because, of course, Christine Lagarde is one of the most
07:57influential names in European politics, whether you like her or dislike her. She obviously has that
08:01pull globally. There are two important dates to keep in mind. One is a book that is going to come
08:08out
08:08in January. There is this memoir. Obviously, it means a press tour and a lot of media appearances.
08:14There's also Davos. Remember, Stefan, for months, there's been speculation that she will lead the
08:19World Economic Forum, even reports that she had already started to look out for flats on Lake Geneva,
08:26which is not a bad location. But then, of course, a big question is the French election. Is she ready
08:31to enter this campaign? Is she looking at an entry in a political race? When I spoke to her in
08:38July,
08:39she told me she was not a candidate, but that was then and this is now. Let's take a look.
08:44Well, I will certainly explain to the extent I can, you know, why the European dimension is so
08:51critical. In a campaign or in your role? I will explain that in whichever capacity,
08:55I will be most efficient. It's all open for you at this point. I'm not a candidate for anything,
09:00but I'm very keen that Europe is protected, that Europe is the framework within which member states
09:06operate, including France.
09:10That was Christine Lagarde speaking to Euronews back in July. And look, Stefan, that is a big question.
09:17This is the rumor speculating and circling around Paris political circles. But we should also note
09:23that the French election right now is dominated by candidates on the extreme with a level of
09:28disruption. Christine Lagarde is someone who is known as an elite political figure. It is difficult
09:34to see how her campaign in this context could take off. The center candidates in France are struggling,
09:40of course, to keep up momentum with Le Pen and Mélenchon. But for the time being,
09:44it remains a mystery. Back in the day, she told us she was not going to be a candidate.
09:48But this is still very much a floating question, both in Paris and Brussels.
09:54Maria Tadeo at the European Council. Thank you very much. The United States is preparing to bring
10:00Ukrainian and Russian delegations together for a new round of peace talks in Abu Dhabi tomorrow and
10:06on Wednesday. The negotiations come amid renewed diplomatic efforts by Washington to end Russia's
10:12war against Ukraine, with President Donald Trump suggesting that a potential agreement could extend
10:18well beyond Ukraine. For all the details, our Ukraine correspondent Sasha Vakulina is joining
10:23me now in the studio. Good morning, Sasha. So what do we know about these upcoming talks in Abu Dhabi?
10:30Who is going there and what will be on the agenda? Well, this is the first time the talks are
10:35actually
10:36taking place since February. So there was a long pause there. And what Kyiv once while sending the same
10:41delegation, as usual, led by Rustem Umerov, is any sort of a ceasefire is the first step towards any
10:48further conditions or any negotiations. Now, when it comes to Russia, the situation is different. The
10:54delegation is also a little bit different. The good is an extra to the delegation, which is
10:58Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, who oversees relations with Washington and arms control. Now,
11:04he is known as a hardcore pro-Kremlin voice who issued already demands to NATO in 2021 regarding
11:10no enlargement, go back to 1997 positions of NATO. So this gives you an idea of what could be Moscow's
11:17demands also in Abu Dhabi. When it comes to the agenda, Donald Trump spoke overnight and he said,
11:21quote, they're going to end up with a little bit different shape for Ukraine, unquote. He did not
11:28evolve more on that, but that gives us an idea of a possible issues of territorial concessions and
11:33pressure that Washington is putting on Ukraine and not on Moscow. And another question, of course,
11:38is the Europeans at the table. Yeah, that's very interesting. Are there any Europeans,
11:43any European representatives in Abu Dhabi? No, that's a great question. According to France,
11:47yes, but there is still quite an uncertainty about what exactly who will be there and what exactly the
11:52role will be. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barreau confirmed on Sunday that France will be
11:58represented in Abu Dhabi and Europeans would participate in the negotiations,
12:02but he did not explain how and in what capacity. And that comes, of course, after a few days ago,
12:08Jared Kushner, US envoy said that Washington will consult with the European partners,
12:13but they will not be present at the table and the talks would still be in trilateral format of Ukraine,
12:19Russia and the United States. All right, Sasha Vakulina, thank you very much. Today, COP 31,
12:26one of the world's biggest climate conferences gets underway in Antalya, Turkey, co-hosted with
12:32Australia. This year, the spotlight is on electrification as countries look to diversify
12:38their energy sources and move away from fossil fuels. Maria Tadeo sat down exclusively with the man
12:44leading the global push for electrification, Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency.
12:52You can watch the full interview on her brand new program on the record, premiering at 9.10 tomorrow
12:59night on Euronews. Here's a sneak peek.
13:02In the beginning of this year, I met the President Erdogan of Turkey and the Prime Minister Albanese of
13:08Australia. They both asked to be the strategic partner to come up with a target. And it should have been
13:15a
13:16target that many countries could agree upon. And what I see today that this target is a big majority
13:24of the countries are coming together, consensus. And the target is the following. Today, the share of
13:29electricity in total energy is 23 percent. We want countries to commit to agree by 2035,
13:38or 10 years from now. This 23 percent comes to 35 percent. So 35 by 35. This is the target.
13:46It should be the electrification level of an economy across the world.
13:50Across the world. And it will bring countries competitiveness, energy security, and also,
13:57in many cases, reducing the emissions altogether. And this is good news for everybody, I believe,
14:03or most of the countries around the world, and also for Europe, as we just discussed a few minutes
14:08ago. And just finally, do you believe, do you trust the targets will be met? Because
14:13the tragedy of COP at times is targets and goals, they come and go, but they are not met.
14:19There is no guarantee that they will be met. But what will happen if many world leaders come to
14:26Antalya, which I think when I look at the last numbers, how many world leaders are coming to
14:31Antalya. And they are really, I was positively surprised with the number I have seen. Second,
14:39if the many countries agree on this target, it will give an unmistakable signal to the markets
14:47and the investors that the future of energy is in electricity. This is what I wanted to have.
14:55Maria Tadeo speaking to Fatih Birol. As world leaders gather in Turkey for COP 31,
15:02the climate movement faces an uncomfortable truth. Global emissions remain stubbornly high,
15:08fossil fuels continue to dominate, and political resistance to green policies is growing. Have
15:14climate activists failed to turn public pressure into real political action? Or is the problem that
15:20governments simply refuse to listen? Joining me now in our studio is social environmental activist,
15:26Chloé Mikołajczyk. Good morning and welcome.
15:28Good morning. Thanks.
15:29So, Chloe, I want to be blunt. After decades of climate marches, protests and campaigning,
15:36global emissions are still rising. Has climate activism actually failed?
15:42No, it hasn't failed. I think we just, we know, you know, the climate science is very clear,
15:47and we're seeing it with our own eyes. This summer has been absolutely terrible. There's been 50,000
15:52deaths linked to extreme weather events, and two-thirds can be attributed to climate breakdown. If
15:57we're talking about the economics, it's 180 billion euros that, you know, just went up in flames because
16:03of climate breakdown. We know all of that. What we're currently missing is the political willingness
16:08to act. And we see that in some countries, the political willingness is there. And I'm sorry to
16:15say, but most of these countries actually have progressive leaders. So we have hope based on the
16:20election of Lula a few days ago. We have hope from the midterm results in the US as well. We
16:27just need
16:28to have decision makers that actually do want to act. And I think this is extremely difficult until
16:33we're not really serious about the influence of the fossil fuel industry. We're not willing to
16:38uncouple, basically, our dependency on fossil fuels. And we need to stop putting billions every
16:44year into fossil fuel subsidies. So when activists block road, disrupt public events or target works
16:52of art, as in the past, are they winning converts or simply reinforcing the perception that climate
16:58activists are out of touch? No, we're not out of touch. Once again, I mean, being out of touch is
17:04denying what has happened this summer. Europe is the fastest warming continent on the planet,
17:10and you would have to be extremely blind to miss that. So I think everyone who present themselves as
17:16reasonable, you know, or very smart, such as what we're seeing in our conservative politicians that are
17:22in power, most of Europe today, is that they're actually just very stupid and foolish in what they're
17:28pushing for. In Europe, we were sort of on a good path. It wasn't a perfect path, but we were
17:34sort
17:34of on a good path, right? We still fall short of the targets that we have established. But now what
17:39we're seeing is that there's a massive sort of rollback on a lot of environmental and climate policies
17:44that we committed to, whether it's on the methane regulation, whether it's on ETS, on the car
17:50regulation, we're being lobbied by certain countries, such as the US and the fossil fuel industry. But also just
17:56from internal Europe, there is a strong push, notably from conservative politicians and certain
18:01industries to roll back. Have you been surprised by the power of that backlash?
18:07I'm surprised, I would say yes and no, because we always knew that these forces were very strong
18:13and they were very organized and they're really well funded. I think what we're seeing now is that
18:19people are also willing to stand up against these forces. What we're seeing in a lot of the protests
18:25across Europe these days, obviously, it's mainly about cost of living. It's led by the youth. But
18:30there is in some of them a very strong environmental component as well. People are willing to make
18:37efforts. They just need these efforts to appear as fair. And until these efforts are not fair,
18:43until we keep continuing to subsidize the fossil fuel industry with billions and polluting industry
18:47with billions, and we're not, you know, we're letting billionaires off the hook and all of that,
18:51it's going to be very difficult for people to make efforts on that front. So we need the decision
18:56makers to actually take decisions that are ambitious, but that appears fair as well.
19:01All right. Thank you very much, Chloe Mikulajczak, social environmental activist. Thanks for coming
19:06on the show this morning. And that does it for us today. Thank you for watching. I'm Stefan Grobe.
19:12Take care, and I see you tomorrow.
19:44Take care, and I'll see you tomorrow.
19:47Bye-bye.
19:47Bye-bye.
19:48Bye-bye.
19:50Bye-bye.
19:52Bye-bye.

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