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Moldova has voted in favor of pursuing European Union membership, despite allegations of Russian interference. The referendum passed by a razor-thin margin. Moldova was part of the Soviet Union, and Russia aims to keep it within its sphere of influence. DW spoke with Michael Gahler, the head of the European Parliament's election observer delegation in Moldova.

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00:00All right, our coverage continues now with a member of the European Parliament, Michel
00:05Galler.
00:06He is from the center-right European People's Party.
00:08That's the largest political group in the European Parliament, and he is in Moldova
00:13today as well.
00:14It's good to have you, Mr. Galler, on the program.
00:16What's your reaction to the reports of Russian interference in Moldova's election?
00:21Well, I think there is ample evidence thereof.
00:25I mean, I've been the head of the European Parliament's election observation delegation.
00:30Of course, we have not seen money being exchanged in the polling stations, but we have witnessed,
00:37and it's in the public domain, that people like the oligarch, Mr. Schor, has publicly
00:42offered money and asked people to register for that, and a lot of money has been paid
00:48to people.
00:49So that is one aspect of vote-buying.
00:51The other is the permanent interference, in a way, through the social media, which
00:57are far more watched in Moldova than the public media.
01:02And I mean, there was this tendency to say, when you vote for the EU, you vote for the
01:07war.
01:08And indeed, the people are afraid of the war, because it's next door.
01:11They have seen hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians passing by, and the Russian war of aggression
01:17is ongoing.
01:18And so there is a potential to intimidate people and to make them believe that with
01:24the EU, anything like the war would be connected.
01:27Mr. Gödel, I just want to make sure that we're clear on this.
01:30So you're saying that you've seen people being offered money in order for them to vote, the
01:37way...
01:38No.
01:39As I said, no.
01:40But of course, we have not seen that bluntly in the polling stations.
01:44That doesn't happen there.
01:45But it is in the public domain, as I said, that Mr. Schor has offered people to register
01:51and receive their money.
01:53And there have been people interviewed saying, well, poor people, quick money.
01:57They accept some comparable to 25 euros, but do they then cast their vote accordingly?
02:03It's another question.
02:04But there has been this, not the first time, but now very much and very intense.
02:11And with the results in as they are, how reassured are EU lawmakers about this result?
02:18I mean, it is a majority vote, but barely.
02:22Yes, indeed.
02:24And there are only out of the 2,219 polling stations, only four are missing.
02:29And we are currently at 50.47% as we speak.
02:33So that is sufficient, but indeed it is due to this massive intimidation and disinformation
02:41campaign.
02:42Otherwise, I mean, all other candidate countries, the margins are far higher.
02:48And this is something that we have to state.
02:51And there is a lot of work to do.
02:52But we have something to offer to the Moldovans.
02:55Russia has nothing to offer them other than intimidation or even threatening war through
03:01their proxies.
03:02So I'm confident that also for the next round of the presidential elections, the Moldovans
03:08will join all forces and make an informed decision about the future of the country.
03:15What has to happen, in your opinion, before Moldova can begin joining the European Union?
03:23I mean, we have started the negotiations.
03:25I mean, it goes through the entire chapters and it's the screening of what needs to be
03:32done.
03:33We are already there.
03:34We are offering, like President von der Leyen said more than a week ago when she was there,
03:39we are offering 1.5 billion for the reform process, especially in the judiciary, the
03:44police, all the public sector needs to be reformed according to European standards.
03:51And there is a political will from the president, from the current government, and we hope that
03:56that can be sustained.
03:57There is a cooperative spirit.
03:59And I think we have, as I said, we have to offer something for a country like Moldova.
04:04Russia has not.
04:05How likely is it, though, for a country with a breakaway Russian-aligned territory to gain
04:13EU membership?
04:14I mean, if I can play the devil's advocate here, isn't the European Union just asking
04:18for trouble by going forward with Moldova?
04:24I don't see that by any means.
04:26I mean, there is this occupied territory, Transnistria, indeed.
04:31And by the way, the votes that were there cast, and they were cast on this side of the
04:36government-controlled Dniester side of the river, there were 25% vote for Maya Sandoz.
04:42And it's by no means that all the inhabitants of Transnistria would not like to have her.
04:48But the point is, I mean, we have another situation of a divided country where we take
04:55the country as it is internationally recognized in at some point when time is there.
05:00It's we are not talking of tomorrow or in two or three years.
05:04But once it's matured and everybody agrees, then we take the country in and the law is
05:11applied in this sector which the government controls.
05:15We have a Cyprus example where the country is in as a whole, but this part that is occupied
05:21is not part of the EU.
05:25So that is not an obstacle.
05:27Michel Gala, member of the European Parliament.
05:30Mr. Gala, we appreciate you taking the time to talk with us.
05:34Joining us tonight from Moldova.
05:37Bye bye.
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