Why is My Stool Black? Understanding Melena & Causes

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Why is My Stool Black? Understanding Melena & Causes. Black stool, medically known as "Melena," often looks tarry (sticky and black) and has a very strong, unpleasant smell. It is usually a sign that there is bleeding high up in the digestive tract, such as the stomach or upper small intestine.  The black color comes from blood that has been exposed to stomach acids and digestive enzymes as it travels through the intestines. While it is often caused by serious issues like stomach ulcers, it can also be temporarily caused by eating dark-colored foods (like blueberries or licorice) or taking certain medications (like iron supplements or Pepto-Bismol). If you notice black stool and haven't taken these medications or foods, you should see a doctor immediately.

Transcript

00:00Black stool can be a sign of a problem in your digestive system.

00:12It often looks black and sticky, and it may have a strong, foul odor.

00:18What can cause black stool?

00:20There are two main reasons for black stool.

00:24Common causes, usually harmless.

00:26Eating dark foods like black licorice or blueberries.

00:31Taking iron supplements or Pepto-Bismol.

00:36Serious causes, often from bleeding.

00:39Bleeding in the upper digestive tract.

00:42Blood gets digested, turning the stool black.

00:46Causes include ulcers, inflammation, or tears.

00:50When to see a doctor?

00:53Stool is black, tarry, and smells bad.

00:57You also have symptoms like Abdominal pain.

01:02Dizziness or feeling weak.

01:05Vomiting blood.

01:07Treatment Depends on the cause.

01:12Harmless causes, the color will return to normal on its own.

01:17Some bleeding, requires a doctor to find the source and treat it with medication or a procedure.

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