00:00Swelling in the liver
00:04Swelling in the liver, also known as hepatomanvilli, is a symptom of an underlying health problem,
00:11not a disease itself.
00:13It means the liver is larger than its normal size.
00:17Causes of a swollen liver
00:18A swollen liver can be caused by various issues, including
00:23Liver diseases, conditions that directly affect the liver are the most common cause.
00:30Fatty liver disease
00:31Too much fat builds up in the liver, often related to obesity, poor diet, or alcohol use.
00:39Hepatitis
00:40Viral infections, like hepatitis B and C, that cause the liver to become inflamed.
00:46Cirrhosis
00:47Long-term scarring of the liver, which can initially cause swelling before the liver shrinks.
00:53Heart and blood problems
00:54Issues with blood flow can lead to a buildup of blood in the liver, causing it to swell.
01:00Congestive heart failure, the heart can't pump blood effectively, causing blood to back up into the liver.
01:07Cancer
01:08Liver cancer or tumors that have spread to the liver from other parts of the body.
01:14Other conditions
01:16Genetic disorders, conditions that cause substances like iron or copper to build up in the liver.
01:22Infections
01:23Infections
01:24Certain viral or parasitic infections like mononucleosis or malaria can cause swelling.
01:31Toxins and medications
01:32Overuse of certain medications, like acetaminophen, or exposure to toxic chemicals can damage the liver.
01:40Symptoms
01:41You may not notice a swollen liver on your own, as it often has few or no symptoms in its early stages.
01:48When symptoms do appear, they can include
01:51A feeling of fullness or discomfort in the upper right part of your belly.
01:57Jaundice
01:57A yellowing of the skin and eyes.
02:00Fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell.
02:04Nausea or a lack of appetite.
02:05Abdominal swelling or a lump in the upper right side of your stomach.
02:12Diagnosis and Treatment
02:13Treating a swollen liver involves finding and addressing the underlying cause.
02:20Diagnosis
02:20Doctors will use a physical exam, blood tests to check liver enzyme levels, and imaging tests like an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to get a clear picture of the liver's size and health.
02:33Treatment
02:34The treatment depends entirely on the cause.
02:37Fatty liver disease, lifestyle changes like losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and limiting alcohol are often the most effective treatments.
02:46For viral hepatitis, doctors may prescribe antiviral medications.
02:52If the cause is a heart problem, medications or procedures to improve heart function will be used.
02:59For severe cases like cirrhosis, a liver transplant might be needed.
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