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Hoekstra: China isn't playing by the rules on trade

In an exclusive interview with Maria Tadeo, EU Climate chief said the EU has ‘no alternative’ to levelling playing field with Beijing

READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2026/08/31/hoekstra-china-isnt-playing-by-the-rules-on-trade

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00:00Moving on, after a summer of dramatic wildfires and an intense heatwave across the continent,
00:05the EU Climate Chief, Wubke Hoekstra, is calling for more investment in climate prevention.
00:10He says it's better to pay up front than fix the damage later.
00:14Speaking exclusively to Euronews' Europe editor, Maria Taddeo, he started by addressing that question
00:19of whether Brussels is taking climate change seriously enough. Take a look.
00:23What we have been crystal clear about as a commission is that there is no easy way out
00:29and that there is no alternative for continuing with our climate ambition.
00:34What we have added to that is that it is imperative that we marry, bridge climate action with competitiveness and
00:42with independence.
00:43What do I mean by that? You know, fully continue with climate action,
00:47making sure that we also enhance the competitiveness in Europe.
00:51We see that, for example, in Finland, Denmark and Sweden that is working very well
00:56and we marry this to independence because we don't want to outsource this transition to the Chinese.
01:03There's a big debate, of course, going into that October deadline from the European Commission and China.
01:09We've heard from the head of the commission being unusually tough,
01:12saying the daily deficit cannot continue like this and the commission needs to work to get a better deal by
01:18October.
01:18Are you confident she can get a deal?
01:20And she is fully right. And this is this is something that we that we regret.
01:28This is not something that we have sought.
01:30But it has been China that has been flooding Europe for years with heavily state subsidized projects.
01:37It has been China that has been using critical role materials as choking points.
01:43It has been China that has not been playing by the rules of international trade.
01:49So we have no no alternative to make sure that we level these things out and we do respond.
01:55But do you have the tools and at the same time the political courage?
01:59Because and I have to be fair, it's not so much the commission on this, but yes, the capitals.
02:03We've seen it repeatedly. They are too scared to put China on a summit conclusion.
02:07The harsh reality is that we should have faced this five to ten years ago.
02:12So now it will come with more disruption, with more friction, with more costs to basically make sure that we
02:19that we that we change course.
02:20But it will be much, much cheaper and much, much more to our advantage to do it now than be
02:28wishy washy and wait another five to ten years.
02:30Even if it means in October there is a risk that there is no understanding and therefore the European Union
02:35will have to respond or look weak.
02:37Look, it's it's this is not the moment to go into all sorts of of of hypotheticals about what happens
02:42if it if it's if you say the rebalancing is absolutely needed.
02:46This is and this will this will not be just one cliff edge moment.
02:51This will stay with us for years to come because the dependencies in many domains have simply become too large.
02:57And that is already dangerous and uncomfortable with the most benevolent of counterparts.
03:04And the reality is, and it's something I regret, that China has not acted in the way it should have.
03:11Meaning in these.
03:12It has flooded the marketplace with heavily, say, state subsidized products.
03:18The solar industry in Europe has been wiped out.
03:21And that's just one example.
03:23Kill switches are being included in in windmills.
03:27Espionage happens at a very high degree on European soil.
03:31Intellectual property theft in our most advanced companies happens on a weekly basis and on and on and on and
03:39on.
03:39And that is something no government and also the union simply can allow.
03:43When you head into the fall and the winter, have you lost hope that we're going to get any normality
03:48around the Strait of Hormuz?
03:49The reality is that if you are 80 percent dependent on your gas imports and 95 percent dependent on your
03:54oil imports, you just have a very bad hand.
03:58And the only way out of this nightmare is make sure that we produce more clean, dirt cheap European energy
04:06here.
04:07And that means more nuclear, more solar, more electrification, more wind, all of that on European soil.
04:13That's the only way out.
04:15And that is what we need to do and where we put our money on.
04:18And just as a final point, I ask you about the Strait of Hormuz, because at the G7 right before
04:21the summer, there was an expectation or a hope that President Trump had a deal and that we would see
04:26the cargo ships moving.
04:28That is not what we're seeing on the ground at all.
04:30How does that factor into a European winter?
04:33Well, first on that, on the assessment, I think we have seen that movie some six, seven, eight, nine times
04:39that that we we got statements that it was over or almost over.
04:45And then it wasn't.
04:47So I would be cautious to make any prediction about the very near future.
04:55Again, in the long term and in the media term, by far our best bet, by far our best bet
05:00is making sure we move to a completely different energy system.
05:05And that is where the money should be going in the short run.
05:08Indeed, we do have the obligation and we do need to do as much as we can to make sure
05:12we fill the storages.
05:14We can do that.
05:15Our gas comes primarily from the U.S. and from Norway.
05:18OK, that makes it slightly easier.
05:20But of course, it is a global market.
05:21So there is a fight for this gas potentially coming to us as well.
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