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The BRICS 2026 Summit in New Delhi brings together global leaders at Bharat Mandapam, marking two decades of the grouping's expansion from five members to a broader multilateral forum. Discussions highlight a push for a comprehensive convention on terrorism and the necessity of establishing a single, unified global definition of terrorism. Emphasising a shift towards addressing security challenges in an era of fractured multilateralism, the forum underscores diplomatic engagement to prevent threats. Leaders participated in a tree-planting ceremony symbolizing international cooperation and friendship alongside official group photographs showcasing cultural heritage backdrops, including references to ancient Indian civilization. The gathering convenes representatives from member countries, including Russia, China, India, South Africa, Egypt, and Ethiopia, representing a significant portion of the global population. Amid ongoing global and regional tensions, the summit focuses on economic cooperation, connectivity corridors, trade partnerships, and multilateral diplomacy to promote regional stability and peaceful dialogue across Eurasia and beyond.

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00:00I want to quickly cut across and bring in my colleague Sandeep Unnithan for more on this.
00:04Sandeep, India has pushed for that comprehensive convention on terrorism.
00:11There has to be one definition of terrorism.
00:13As we look at these images of that BRICS family photograph, all the leaders coming together for it.
00:19Strong statement from India, Sandeep.
00:21Absolutely, Gaurav.
00:22And you know, this follows up with the very strong statement that came out of the BRICS last year when
00:28the Pailgam attack happened.
00:29They condemn this in no unequal terms.
00:32And you must also look at the statement that National Security Advisor Ajit Doval made just a few months back
00:38when the BRICS NSAs were meeting.
00:41He was saying that, you know, in an era of fractured multilateralism, BRICS cannot remain only an economic or diplomatic
00:47platform.
00:48It must become a serious security forum capable of preventing tragedies, preventing threats before they become tragedies.
00:57So this is India putting in the emphasis on, you know, tackling terrorism.
01:01That's a big concern for us.
01:03And of course, we have to our west a country that's been an acknowledged sponsor of terrorism.
01:09There are institutions like the FDA, which we've been trying to, you know, approach in the past to try and
01:16crack,
01:16get Pakistan to crack down on its terrorist organizations.
01:20This is one additional lever that we can use against Pakistan to end its dependence on terrorism.
01:28And what an iconic picture.
01:28What an iconic picture there.
01:30Watch that image on your television screen.
01:34That iconic picture of Bharat Mandapam in the backdrop.
01:38And now they're planting a tree of friendship.
01:43A tree that's being planted to commemorate BRICS 2026 live images on your television screens.
01:55The family photograph taken.
01:58And now leaders.
02:00There is symbolism in everything that is happening here, Sandeep.
02:04Whether it was Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcoming leaders against the backdrop of the Ramanathaswami temple in Rameshwaram in Tamil
02:12Nadu or planting the tree here.
02:15The BRICS family together planting a tree when they come back.
02:19This is the 20th year of BRICS.
02:20You plant a tree together.
02:22And when you come back, you see that tree grow.
02:24It's like the BRICS family growing, Sandeep.
02:27Absolutely, Gaurav.
02:28And you know, look how the BRICS itself has grown over the last two decades.
02:32You know, from five, it's grown to 11 and, you know, 20 in New Delhi.
02:36And this is the biggest BRICS event ever, you know, over two decades.
02:40So this is enormous symbolism there.
02:43And what a beautiful backdrop, you know, Gaurav.
02:47It's peaceful.
02:49It's tranquil.
02:49And we're all awaiting that very historic photograph.
02:52We're all leaders, the BRICS family photograph, as you put it, that's just a few minutes away.
02:59This is at the heart of New Delhi, Bharat Mandapam, one of the most beautiful exhibition venues in the capital,
03:08you know, completely refurbished, redone location.
03:11And what a spectacular achievement it is to bring all of these leaders together on the same stage.
03:18And as we were discussing a little while earlier, Gaurav, three of those countries are literally at war with each
03:23other for Prime Minister Modi to bring all of them together, to get them to attend in person.
03:28That is a huge, huge achievement.
03:30And that just is the sentiment.
03:31And our civilizational symbolism is there everywhere.
03:35You know, from the pillars, those iconic pillars of the Ramanatha Swami temple at Rameshwaram to the iconic Nataraj, the
03:43image of Nataraj here.
03:45You know, you have Lord Shiv, you have Lord Ram, you have the Nataraj.
03:51It just goes on to tell the world we are an ancient civilization, an ancient civilization that continues to grow
03:58and flourish.
03:59And environment is so central to our being, Sandeep.
04:03And, you know, look at it, you know, now is not the time for war.
04:06If you saw this, you know, picture, you will understand what the Prime Minister has been repeatedly saying over the
04:11last four or five years,
04:13that now is not the time for war.
04:15It's a time for peace.
04:16It's a time for us to all enjoy the economic bounty that could come out of cooperation, you know, trade
04:24deals, connectivity, corridors, all of that.
04:26But this picture kind of sums up that vision that he's been talking about consistently.
04:32And as I said earlier, it's three of those countries are at war.
04:37West Asia is on the precipice.
04:39Of course, President Trump has just come out with a statement just a few hours back where he believes that
04:45the Iran war is going to get over after the U.S. midterms.
04:48He's put a finish date on that.
04:50But no one knows which way that's headed because, as we all know, Gaurav, West Asia is going through an
04:55extremely difficult phase.
04:58There's talk of a third phase of that conflict, you know, re-erupting.
05:02But it is through pictures like this that we emphasize the fact that there's no way forward but for nations
05:10to cooperate, to talk to each other,
05:13to come together on multilateral forums like that, like the BRICS 2026 New Delhi Summit.
05:19And this is practically half the world population.
05:22You have Egypt here, South Africa here, China here, Russia here, Indonesia here, Ethiopia is here.
05:29Now, this is the wider, you know, the BRICS family coming together for that iconic photograph for the moment.
05:37But now, the focus will shift.
05:40And this picture, India, Russia, China, three very, very powerful countries, three very powerful leaders,
05:48when they speak and if they were to speak in one voice, the world would be compelled to listen, notice
05:56and react.
05:57But, we'll talk about this, Sandeep. Go on, Sandeep.
06:01Well, you know, Gaurav, you mentioned Russia, India and China.
06:04I was thinking of them as Eurasia.
06:07Literally, when you talk about that geographical landmass, which is Russia, the Russian Federation, China and, of course, India.
06:14That's the Indian Ocean.
06:15It's the Atlantic on one side and it's the Pacific Ocean on the other.
06:18And these three countries are the most significant countries of the Eurasian landmass.
06:23India, Russia and China.
06:25RIC, the original conception from the 1990s, Gaurav.
06:30OK.
06:31OK.
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