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Ivo Josipović, former President of Croatia, spoke to CGTN Europe about the importance of face-to-face talks between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump. He stressed the need for greater mutual understanding, compromise and cooperation as the two countries navigate challenges including tariffs, trade and the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Josipović said he hoped the meeting could help usher in a more stable phase in China-US relations and open the door to greater cooperation on AI governance and global trade.

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00:00Ivo Josipovic is the former president of Croatia.
00:04I asked him about the importance of these two leaders meeting face to face.
00:10It's a very important event because it's third in a very short period.
00:15And definitely the United States and China are leading in economy.
00:19And also they are very influential in the international community.
00:24So I guess that both sides will benefit from this meeting.
00:28Of course, there are clear differences and difficulties.
00:32Just to mention, too, that tariff truce that's going to expire in November.
00:36And Donald Trump, who sees AI as a competition that the United States will win.
00:42How do you build trust despite those sorts of challenges?
00:47I think that leaders, especially leaders of big and important countries like China and the United States,
00:55should know that mutual understanding and compromise is the essence of the success.
01:03I'm following, of course, all these events in China and the United States.
01:09And definitely China is ready to play a very important role and to be a good partner.
01:15I hope it will happen also with President Trump.
01:19And it's very important, not just for these two countries, but for the whole world.
01:25Let's not forget, President Trump was in Beijing in May.
01:29Do you see this as ushering in a more stable phase in U.S.-China relations?
01:34Or do you think that there are fundamental differences between the two that they simply won't be able to overcome?
01:40No, definitely they are competing.
01:43It's probably understandable.
01:45But this competition should be in good mood.
01:51That means they should understand each other and try to find compromise.
01:55Definitely having frequent mutual visits is very important for relations.
02:01And I guess and I hope that this third visit is a sign of a good relation and a reason
02:11for optimism.
02:12Not only for those two big countries, but for the whole world.
02:16Realistically, what do you think could come of this meeting in Washington this week?
02:21Do you think we're going to see an agreement on AI and how to keep the world safe?
02:25Do you think we're going to see an extension to the tariff truce?
02:29Definitely, I have expectations not only concerning AI, but also global trade and global security as well.
02:39Now it looks that AI is not so simple as it looks.
02:44It's, of course, a big step for humanity, but also some dangers, followed by some dangers,
02:52especially in the field of security, because there are many signs that AI is trying to establish itself as independent
03:02force in this world.
03:04So I think that security measures towards AI are very important and that two big countries are going to lead
03:14this process in the world.

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