00:00NATO commander Alexis Grinkovich revealed a strategy aimed at ensuring that any attack
00:06on an alliance member proves futile. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia
00:14of violating Trump's announced energy ceasefire with fresh attacks overnight into Monday.
00:20Ukraine's parliament passed a law strengthening minority rights on Monday,
00:25paving the way for a breakthrough in EU accession talks.
00:30American economists Robert Hall and Michael Woodford have been awarded the Nobel Economics Prize
00:36for their work on stabilizing fluctuations in the economy.
00:42NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Alexis Grinkovich, has unveiled a new defense strategy
00:48aimed at ensuring that any attack on an alliance member proves utterly futile
00:53as countries on NATO's eastern flank face sabotage, arson and drone incursions.
01:00Speaking at the Warsaw Security Forum, Grinkovich said the strategy known as the theory of war
01:06was designed to deny adversaries the ability to penetrate NATO territory and sustain an attack.
01:13Across the alliance, we're taking steps to operationalize this theory and maximize the readiness of our
01:18forces. If attacked, we are ready to fight tonight, but we are not complacent. We will continue to
01:24prepare and rehearse each and every day, and we'll be more ready tomorrow and even more ready the day after
01:30that.
01:31Grinkovich said the strategy was intended both to reassure the 1 billion people living under the NATO security umbrella,
01:38as well as adversaries, such as Russia, that the alliance was willing to respond to any invasion.
01:45Endorsed by all 32 NATO members, the plan combines conventional military capabilities,
01:51including ground forces and military hardware, with advanced technologies such as drones,
01:57counter-drone systems and artificial intelligence.
02:01The strategy rests on three principles, block, blunt and break, which Grinkovich described as simple
02:08but central to NATO's approach.
02:15Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky accused Russia on Monday of violating an energy ceasefire
02:20announced by U.S. President Donald Trump just a day prior.
02:24Zelensky said Russia struck a Ukrainian gas production facility and a petrol station overnight into Monday,
02:30while Ukraine had refrained from attacking Russian oil refineries, abiding by the ceasefire it thought was reciprocal.
02:37Speaking at the Warsaw Security Forum, Zelensky questioned whether Moscow had agreed to the proposal at all.
02:43He argued that he had not seen any official acknowledgement of the ceasefire by the Kremlin,
02:48nor has his country witnessed a let-up on attacks on its energy infrastructure.
02:53We are waiting for the details of the conversation between the Americans and the Russians,
02:58and we are waiting to see what specific steps the Americans are ready to take.
03:04These energy ceasefire can work, and it can become a major step toward ending the war,
03:10if the Americans truly step in now and make sure Russia respects the energy ceasefire.
03:21The Ukrainian leader added that Kyiv itself had not been consulted on the ceasefire,
03:26which they later supported, and had learned about it like everyone else through the media.
03:31Despite the continued attacks, he said Kyiv remained willing to observe a reciprocal halt to strikes on energy infrastructure.
03:38Addressing the forum, Zelensky stressed, quote,
03:54Ukraine's parliament passed a law strengthening minority rights on Monday.
03:58The move eases years of tensions with Hungary and paves the way for Kyiv to advance its EU accession talks.
04:06The legislation, approved by 266 of the 450 MPs,
04:12strengthens protection for the use of minority languages in schools and at cultural events.
04:17The rights of the roughly 100,000 ethnic Hungarians living in Ukraine's Transkarpathia region
04:24have strained relations between Budapest and Kyiv for years.
04:27The previous Hungarian government, led by former Prime Minister Viktor Orban,
04:32had blocked progress in Ukraine's EU accession talks since 2023 over the dispute.
04:38In June, new Prime Minister Peter Magyar agreed an 11-point action plan with Ukraine
04:44and lifted Hungary's veto on opening the first two negotiating clusters.
04:48The breakthrough could also pave the way for the first bilateral meeting
04:52between Magyar and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
05:05The French police has arrested a 14-year-old pupil suspected of carrying a school shooting
05:11at his middle school in southern France on Monday, wounding the school principal and the staff member.
05:26The two staff members were struck by ammunition from a 12-gauge shotgun,
05:31but the injuries were not life-threatening.
05:33Staff subdued the teenager and law enforcement took him into custody.
05:38Well, in fact, we heard the alarm of the incident, so we thought it was an exercise and everything.
05:44And then, of course, we got out and everything.
05:47We got in the lane and behind us, we heard a little bit of fire.
05:51So we all turned around and we saw someone with a rifle running in front of us.
06:03While the suspect's motive remains unknown, it doesn't seem to be linked to school protests
06:08that have rocked France over the past two weeks.
06:11No pupils were injured and mental health cancelling has been offered to students and civil servants.
06:17French President Emmanuel Macron extended his solidarity to the principal and the teacher injured,
06:22as well as the students and the parents in shock.
06:31American economist Robert Hall and Michael Woodford were awarded the Nobel Economics Prize on Monday
06:38for their work on how monetary and fiscal policy can help stabilize fluctuations in the economy.
06:45According to the jury at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,
06:49the laureate's work has provided a stable theoretical foundation
06:54for the models that are now used by central banks and governments around the world.
06:58A statement by the jury said,
07:01quote,
07:01With them, we're better equipped to deal with shocks in the economy,
07:05such as energy crisis or sudden changes in how much households consume.
07:11During the oil crisis in the 1970s,
07:14the existing Keynesian models long used to determine
07:18when and how measures should be implemented
07:21to tackle recessions or other economic fluctuations
07:25no longer worked.
07:26That prompted Hall and Woodford to develop new tools
07:30for understanding which policy responses could be the most effective.
07:35The Economist Prize is the only Nobel,
07:38not among the original five,
07:40created on the will of Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel,
07:43who died in 1896.
07:50Greece is moving to ban children under the age of 15
07:54from accessing social media,
07:57introducing a new legal framework
07:59expected to come into force on the 1st of January, 2027.
08:03The measure covers services such as Instagram, TikTok and Facebook
08:07and places an obligation on platforms
08:10to apply appropriate, proportionate and reliable age verification methods.
08:15In this way, responsibility for effectively controlling access
08:19shifts to the companies themselves,
08:21which will have to ensure the age limit is applied in practice
08:24and doesn't remain a mere formality.
08:29The piece of the matter is,
08:30that no matter what anybody's running or anything
08:32or any type of public tarantula
08:35or any type of public tarantula
08:35can contribute to the sea DP.
08:37There are no way that this case is done.
08:40There are non-方法令ers,
08:42but there are no stresses of the public tarantula
08:44around the public tarantula
08:45that there are many cases
08:46that at the start of the public tarantula
08:47that at least one of the five
08:47or the five,
08:48or one of the four kids
08:49there are some evidence
08:53of public tarantula
08:54including evidence
08:55in the response to the agenda, in a contribution to use,
09:00which does not like the age, or time to show a family's child.
09:06In Greece, a key role in implementing the measure is expected to be played by the Ministry of Digital Governance's
09:11Kids Wallet
09:11and GOV.GR platforms, serving as indicative age verification mechanisms.
09:17However, since the bill follows the principle of technological neutrality,
09:21companies will be able to choose different technical solutions,
09:24provided these meet the requirements of European legislation.
09:28The role of parents is also crucial.
10:11The list of banned platforms is dynamic.
10:15The final decisions will be made by the European Union, which is working on a similar plan.
10:25Almost 40 years after disappearing, Citroën's iconic deux-chevaux will return at the Paris Motor Show,
10:32but as a fully electric city car.
10:34It is therefore one of the most eagerly awaited stars of the show,
10:38which will take place from October 13th until the 18th.
10:42With its V-shaped hood, upright windscreen and distinctive round headlights,
10:47the new city car stays true to the design of its predecessor.
10:51Launched in 1948 and produced until 1990,
10:55the deux-chevaux left its mark on several generations of drivers.
11:00La deux-chevaux became an icon, not because of what it had,
11:05but because of what it made possible.
11:09And today, that spirit is back.
11:12Just like the original model, this new deux-chevaux is built around simplicity,
11:17versatility and an affordable price tag at around 15,000 euros.
11:22The vehicle weighs less than one ton,
11:24equipped with a small battery tailored to everyday journeys.
11:28The car is expected to go on sale at the end of 2028,
11:32coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the original model.
11:36Alrighty.
