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Indian Union Minister Piyush Goyal challenges Europe’s climate policies at the Berlin Global Dialogue 2026, declaring that developed nations bear significant responsibility for the climate crisis. Goyal questioned Europe’s carbon emissions history and warned that the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and high steel import duties could increase living costs, weaken industrial competitiveness, and hurt consumers. He also highlighted India’s contribution to global emissions, its clean energy initiatives, and the principle of “common but differentiated responsibility” under the Paris Agreement. The remarks have reignited debate over climate accountability, international trade, carbon taxes, and the economic responsibilities of developed nations versus developing countries.

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00:00Who's responsible for this mess in the first place?
00:03In the?
00:04Where did this ozone layer get damaged?
00:07Who sent all that carbon up there?
00:10All of us.
00:11No, I'm sorry.
00:12I support 17% of the world's population.
00:17My contribution to that carbon up there is less than 3%.
00:21The climate change is a serious thing.
00:23It's not something...
00:27So, we have to be...
00:29I'm saying this.
00:31Maybe I'm not...
00:32You're giving me the perfect opening for my comments.
00:34Okay.
00:35No, no, I completely say that SIPA is coming from this.
00:39I love what you said.
00:40Fully endorsed.
00:41We should lean back.
00:42Now, may I?
00:43Of course.
00:44I'm not saying that I'm in favor of SIPA.
00:46No, no, what's coming I've heard many times before.
00:49Yeah, go ahead.
00:49You're giving me the perfect opening for what I wanted to say.
00:53Who's responsible for this mess in the first place?
00:57In the?
00:58Where did this ozone layer get damaged?
01:01Who sent all that carbon up there?
01:04All of us.
01:05No, I'm sorry.
01:06Not India.
01:07I support 17% of the world's population.
01:11My contribution to that carbon up there is less than 3%.
01:15You support probably 3% or 4% of the world's population.
01:20And your contribution to that carbon or the mess is 6%.
01:26Is?
01:276%.
01:27I'm sorry, madam.
01:28No, no, he's talking about cumulative.
01:30Ah, cumulative.
01:31But that's what matters.
01:33It's humongous.
01:35Probably near 20%.
01:37So the problem was caused by you for good reasons.
01:43You were growing your economies.
01:44You wanted low-cost carbon-based energy.
01:48You blew coal day in and day out so that your energy cost remains low.
01:53But you is not only Europe, it's also the U.S., right?
01:56Sorry?
01:56It's not only us.
01:57It's also the United States, right?
01:58You're talking about you, you, you, you, you, you, you, you, that way, right?
02:05This is the fairness argument, the fairness argument.
02:09It's a fairness argument.
02:10And even today, as we sit here, my contribution on a per capita basis to the carbon emissions
02:19is probably less than 10 or 15% of what you do.
02:24Even today, the waste in Europe, the per capita damage to the ozone layer or carbon emission
02:33is probably seven or eight times per capita what the Indian person does.
02:42It's not per capita.
02:43It's always per capita.
02:47Well, I'm supporting 17% of world population.
02:51And I am more conscious of waste, more conscious of circular economy, more conscious that I have
03:00to also meet the needs of 1.4 billion people.
03:03I have to meet their energy needs.
03:05I have to meet their food needs.
03:07I have to be secure as a nation.
03:09Despite all of that, we have one of the fastest growing clean energy program.
03:16We are greening our steel.
03:18We are supporting global efforts towards climate, to fight, address climate change.
03:25But in Paris, when 2015, all the world came together.
03:30By the way, it was Prime Minister Modi who collected the global south, got them all to sign at COP21
03:37to our collective intention to address the climate change problem.
03:43And what was discussed and decided?
03:45It was agreed that the developed countries who have enjoyed the fruits of messing up the climate
03:57for so many decades will pay a greater price and will support the developing and less developed countries.
04:05The island nations, the island nations, the Pacific Caribbean nations, you want to support them.
04:11And what?
04:12Only $100 billion a year.
04:14That was the only support that was promised.
04:1911 years later, we haven't seen a nickel or dime of that.
04:23It's all promises.
04:24And does CBAM recognize the common but differentiated responsibility?
04:30Does CBAM recognize that the less developed countries have a right to offer their children and their families
04:39and their people also a better quality of life?
04:44I think that's the larger question which European Union or CBAM have failed to answer.
04:50They have failed to respond to the needs of the less developed countries to support them in their decarbonization efforts.
05:00And in any case, by the way, I don't mind all these regulations.
05:04The more regulations you put onto yourself, the faster will it become difficult to sustain these kind of costs.
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