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Cardiologist and Wizards Team Physician Dr. Barry Talesnick joins The Kevin Sheehan Show to provide an expert medical breakdown of the breaking news that Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts will miss the remainder of the season after a blood clot traveled to his lungs.

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00:00The breaking news this morning in the NFL, Jalen Hurts is out for the rest of the season.
00:06That blood clot issue that was first discovered in London last week prior to the Eagles' loss to the Jags
00:14has apparently now gone to his lungs.
00:18The prognosis is good, but he's done for the season as they deal with a serious health issue.
00:25Joining me right now is Dr. Barry Telesnick.
00:29Dr. Telesnick is a friend of mine.
00:31He's my doctor.
00:33He knows how fascinated I am with all of this conversation.
00:36He'd rather talk about the Wizards.
00:39They open up on Wednesday night.
00:40He was the former and still works with the Wizards a lot team doctor and one of the leading cardiologists
00:47in town.
00:47So tell me about this blood clot issue that has now gone to his lungs.
00:54Hi, Kevin.
00:56Hello.
00:58It's an evolving story.
01:00And like anything in the press, sometimes there is conflicting information.
01:06So first of all, he was apparently diagnosed with what's called a superficial phlebitis,
01:12a superficial inflammation of the veins in his legs, which generally is a more benign condition that's treated with heat,
01:23elevation and aspirin and is usually not threatening and a superficial phlebitis does not go to the lungs, causing an
01:33embolism.
01:33So an embolism is a sort of a traveling clot that would start in the legs of thrombus or in
01:41the legs that travels to the lungs.
01:43And that is usually, that originates from a deep venous thrombosis.
01:50So either he was initially misdiagnosed or he had a superficial clot in one of the superficial veins that propagated
01:59into a deep vein and then broke apart and went up to the lungs.
02:04So in essence, his pulmonary emboli was caused by deep venous thrombosis.
02:11Now, deep venous thrombosis can be a very life-threatening situation if you have a very, very large clot and
02:21it travels up into the lungs and can cause death.
02:26Many people just have smaller micro or smaller emboli that could go to either lungs or one lung and that
02:35could be treated and people could do well.
02:38And from the reports, it sounds like it will be the situation with Jalen Hurts.
02:44The reason that he got this situation is still not clear.
02:54Often the setup for developing clots in the leg, deep venous clots, is prolonged bed rest.
03:01We often see it in the hospital after people have had surgical procedures and have been in prolonged bed rest.
03:08That's why after a major orthopedic surgery today, almost all hospitals have an early ambulation protocol to get people up
03:18and keep the circulation going.
03:20He was on that long flight, remember, over to London before that game.
03:25There should be a doctor, Kevin, because prolonged flights, prolonged car rides,
03:33where you are sedentary, can also be a setup for development of clots in the legs.
03:40So that certainly could have been the situation.
03:43Or if you've had recent or previous trauma that caused some clot to develop in the legs.
03:50And as we're both aware, football is a rough game.
03:54Well, he got cleated the game before against the Rams in his calf.
03:59That could have clearly been an initial setup.
04:06Because I would think, you know, listen, thousands and thousands of people take transcontinental flights every day.
04:15And no one develops, or a small percentage of people develop clots in their legs.
04:21And he's an otherwise healthy, younger person without any pre-existing conditions.
04:29Kevin, as far as him being out for the rest of the season, that's because this condition is treated with
04:36systemic anticoagulation.
04:38And you cannot play a contact physical violent sport, such as football, being on a blood thinner.
04:45So that cancels the season, because usually the standard just for blood clots in the legs alone is usually three
04:55months of systemic anticoagulation,
04:57a minimum of three months of systemic anticoagulation, which can go up to six months.
05:03I am making an assumption here that the overwhelming likelihood is that this clot in the leg was provoked, provoked
05:13by trauma, provoked by a long flight, or a combination thereof.
05:18Because we divide clots in the legs, or DVT, into those that are provoked or those which are unprovoked.
05:27An unprovoked clot that develops in the leg is, in essence, a clot with which there is no clear-cut
05:36discernible cause for.
05:38In those people, anticoagulation is given for a longer period of time.
05:44And usually after, say, six months of therapy, patients will see a hematologist to see if they have any underlying
05:53blood condition that would necessitate a protracted or long-term anticoagulation.
06:04That's something that is determined in the future.
06:08I would suspect that if he had previous leg trauma, then the long flight, that this was most likely a
06:19provoked deep venous thrombosis that then went to his lungs.
06:23All right.
06:24So, yeah, I want to, so a couple things.
06:28Number one, most importantly, the prognosis for his current condition, as long as he's not going to play a contact
06:34sport, is pretty good, right?
06:36Absolutely, yes.
06:37Okay.
06:38Secondly, I want to go back to London.
06:42Like, Tom Pellisaro, longtime NFL reporter, tweeted out about an hour ago,
06:48after initially being diagnosed with a superficial blood clot in London, doctors told him not to sleep as a precaution.
06:56So he had been awake for roughly 36 hours when he started against the Jags, throwing for 220 yards and
07:04a touchdown.
07:04So my first question in a two-parter is, one, why would he be awake and they want him to
07:11be awake for 36 hours?
07:12I would assume movement.
07:13Two, is do you think that there was any risk from afar, obviously you didn't see it, but a superficial
07:21blood clot, having him stay awake for 36 hours,
07:25do you think he should have been playing in an NFL game?
07:29I wouldn't have played him if he had superficial phlebitis.
07:33The diagnosis for superficial versus deep can be made with an ultrasound examination of the venous system that you could
07:43see if there is deep venous thrombosis present or not.
07:46As I initially said, we've had patients we've seen over the years who have superficial phlebitis,
07:53and we usually treat them with rest, you know, leg elevation, sometimes lump soaks, and aspirin.
08:02And they do fine because there is no threat for, in terms of pulmonary embolism,
08:10from a superficial thrombosis, unless it's, you know, very significant and the clot sort of grows and propagates into a
08:18deeper vein,
08:20which is a less common circumstance.
08:24Having him walk around for 36 straight hours is a little bit perplexing to me personally.
08:31Usually, usually getting people up and ambulating is done to prevent deep venous clots,
08:40usually after surgical procedures where we don't want people with prolonged bed rest.
08:46I think, you know, their approach may be different than the approach that I or someone here would have,
08:53but in terms of playing, it probably would have been more prudent for them not to play.
09:00I mean, that's the part that's fascinating to me.
09:04Like, he ended up playing after being awake for 36 hours and having, they did do the ultrasound,
09:09which revealed this superficial blood clot in his leg,
09:15and they deemed it to be not serious enough to keep him from playing in that game
09:20after they kept him awake for 36 hours.
09:23That's kind of crazy.
09:24I think everybody that has had any sort of exposure to any of this stuff understands
09:29once he goes on the blood thinner, you can't box, you can't play football, you can't play hockey,
09:36you can't play any sports where contact and a potential injury, physical injury,
09:41that would create either internal bleeding or external bleeding, right?
09:45That would be the risk.
09:46Right.
09:46Well, you cannot play a contact sport on systemic anticoagulation.
09:51That's been seen, you know, across multiple sports with athletes who've developed clots in their legs
10:02or arms or wherever systemic anticoagulation is necessary.
10:10Kind of a crazy story.
10:12Don't you think that he played that game in London?
10:14Yeah, it is crazy.
10:15To me, it's just crazy enough to play after 36 hours regardless, but that's a different issue.
10:21Right.
10:22All right.
10:23Wizards over-unders, 34-and-a-half games, 34-and-a-half wins.
10:27Are you going over or under?
10:28I'm going over this year.
10:30If AD stays healthy and the team stays healthy in general,
10:36I've been to both their preseason games of Will Dawkins and Mike Owing have done a great job
10:42of putting a really good athletic team together.
10:47I'm very optimistic this year.
10:50I'm generally not an optimistic person.
10:55When it comes to your patience, you are, but when it comes to the NBA team here, not so much.
11:01Listen, Kevin, you know I've sat through a lot of very poor seasons,
11:06but I think these guys have done a bang-up job.
11:08They look great.
11:09They look deep, and I think the players that she'll be fighting for playing time.
11:15But the thing that you started off...
11:17Go ahead, finish.
11:18I think they're deep, and I think they're the right combination.
11:23And they're young, and they're athletic.
11:25And I am optimistic.
11:28But you started off with the same thing that I start off whenever I'm asked
11:33or talk about the Wizards' upcoming season.
11:36If Anthony Davis stays healthy, I think they'll fly over 34.5 wins.
11:43But that's a big if, because he just hasn't been able to win that.
11:47Right.
11:47He doesn't have the track record.
11:49But isn't it the same in every sport?
11:52I mean, we've talked about this all the time.
11:53I think it was I once heard Tom Brady speak about football just being a game of attrition.
11:59Yep.
11:59And when it comes to playoff time, just who's healthy?
12:03All right.
12:04Well, thank you for diverting my attention from talking about the third-string center,
12:08which you always make fun of me of doing.
12:11Well, but when you used to come into the office, we'd start off with medicine.
12:14We'd end up in sports, right?
12:16Yes.
12:17We didn't talk much about medicine.
12:19I will talk to you later.
12:20Thanks for doing this.
12:21You're welcome.
12:22Thanks for having me, Kevin.
12:23Bye-bye.
12:23Dr. Barry Telesnick, everybody.
12:26Yeah, the whole setup before the game in London is, I mean, really an interesting conversation.
12:33I wonder whether or not the Eagles put him in any kind of physical health jeopardy by
12:41playing him after, according to Tom Pellisaro, he was up for 36 consecutive hours heading into
12:47that game.
12:48I believe in the name or not the game.
12:48It's just a half game later.
12:48I mean, we're right.

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