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Could alcohol be damaging your DNA before your body has time to repair it?
A new study in mice reveals how alcohol may trigger dangerous genetic changes linked to cancer risk.

When the body breaks down alcohol, it produces acetaldehyde—a toxic chemical that can attack DNA inside blood-forming stem cells. Researchers found that acetaldehyde may cause double-strand DNA breaks, DNA deletions, chromosome rearrangements, and permanent changes in cells. These findings offer important insight into how alcohol consumption may increase the risk of certain cancers, while highlighting the body’s complex DNA repair mechanisms.

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00:04What if the alcohol you drink could damage your DNA before your body even has time to repair it?
00:10A new study in mice may have revealed one of the key reasons alcohol is linked to a higher risk
00:16of several types of cancer.
00:18Researchers found that when the body breaks down alcohol, it produces a toxic chemical called acetaldehyde.
00:25This substance can attack DNA inside blood-forming stem cells, causing serious damage, including double-strand breaks.
00:33In some cases, pieces of DNA were deleted, chromosomes were rearranged, and the cells were permanently altered.
00:41These findings may help explain why alcohol consumption has been associated with cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, larynx, breast,
00:51liver, and intestines.
00:52Although the research was conducted in mice, it provides strong evidence that alcohol's effects go beyond temporary intoxication.
01:00They may directly harm the cells responsible for producing vital tissues.
01:05So the next time you think about alcohol's risks, remember, the damage may be.

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